diff --git a/app.py b/app.py
index 7d2517e..f540115 100644
--- a/app.py
+++ b/app.py
@@ -5,14 +5,10 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
 from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
 import os
+from config import Config
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
-app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = os.urandom(24)
-# Use DATABASE_URL from environment if available, else default to SQLite
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = os.environ.get('DATABASE_URL', 'sqlite:///site.db')
-app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
-app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = 'static/uploads'
-app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = 2 * 1024 * 1024  # 2MB max file size
+app.config.from_object(Config)
 
 os.makedirs(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], exist_ok=True)
 
@@ -23,7 +19,7 @@ migrate = Migrate(app, db)
 class User(db.Model):
     id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
     username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)
-    password_hash = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False)
+    password_hash = db.Column(db.String(256), nullable=False)
 
     def set_password(self, password):
         self.password_hash = generate_password_hash(password)
@@ -270,6 +266,14 @@ def manage_environments():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_environments'))
+        if Environment.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Environment with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate environment name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_environments'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -278,11 +282,18 @@ def manage_environments():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             environment = Environment(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(environment)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Environment added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_environments'))
+            print('Environment added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding environment:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding environment: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_environments'))
     environments = Environment.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_environments.html', 
                          environments=environments,
@@ -339,6 +350,14 @@ def manage_climates():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_climates'))
+        if Climate.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Climate with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate climate name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_climates'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -347,11 +366,18 @@ def manage_climates():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             climate = Climate(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(climate)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Climate added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_climates'))
+            print('Climate added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding climate:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding climate: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_climates'))
     climates = Climate.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_climates.html', 
                          climates=climates,
@@ -470,30 +496,59 @@ def new_plant():
         picture_file = request.files.get('picture')
         picture_filename = None
 
+        # Required field checks
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('new_plant'))
+        if not climate_id:
+            flash('Climate is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No climate provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('new_plant'))
+        if not environment_id:
+            flash('Environment is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No environment provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('new_plant'))
+        if Plant.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('A plant with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate plant name')
+            return redirect(url_for('new_plant'))
+
         if picture_file and picture_file.filename:
             filename = secure_filename(picture_file.filename)
             picture_path = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename)
-            picture_file.save(picture_path)
-            picture_filename = filename
+            try:
+                picture_file.save(picture_path)
+                picture_filename = filename
+            except Exception as e:
+                print('Error saving plant picture:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving plant picture: {e}', 'danger')
 
-        plant = Plant(
-            name=name,
-            picture=picture_filename,
-            climate_id=climate_id,
-            environment_id=environment_id,
-            light_id=light_id,
-            toxicity_id=toxicity_id,
-            size_id=size_id,
-            care_difficulty_id=care_difficulty_id,
-            growth_rate_id=growth_rate_id,
-            products=','.join(product_ids),
-            description=description,
-            care_guide=care_guide
-        )
-        db.session.add(plant)
-        db.session.commit()
-        flash('Your plant has been added!', 'success')
-        return redirect(url_for('home'))
+        try:
+            plant = Plant(
+                name=name,
+                picture=picture_filename,
+                climate_id=climate_id,
+                environment_id=environment_id,
+                light_id=light_id,
+                toxicity_id=toxicity_id,
+                size_id=size_id,
+                care_difficulty_id=care_difficulty_id,
+                growth_rate_id=growth_rate_id,
+                products=','.join(product_ids),
+                description=description,
+                care_guide=care_guide
+            )
+            db.session.add(plant)
+            db.session.commit()
+            flash('Your plant has been added!', 'success')
+            print('Plant added:', name)
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_plants', add=1))
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding plant:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding plant: {e}', 'danger')
+            return redirect(url_for('new_plant'))
 
     climates = Climate.query.all()
     environments = Environment.query.all()
@@ -591,20 +646,37 @@ def manage_plants():
     climates = Climate.query.all()
     environments = Environment.query.all()
     products = Product.query.all()
+    lights = Light.query.order_by(Light.name).all()
+    toxicities = Toxicity.query.order_by(Toxicity.name).all()
+    sizes = Size.query.order_by(Size.name).all()
+    difficulties = CareDifficulty.query.order_by(CareDifficulty.name).all()
+    growth_rates = GrowthRate.query.order_by(GrowthRate.name).all()
+    
+    # Create dictionaries for easy lookup
+    climates_dict = {climate.id: climate.name for climate in climates}
+    environments_dict = {env.id: env.name for env in environments}
+    
     return render_template('manage_plants.html', 
                          plants=plants, 
-                         climates=climates, 
-                         environments=environments, 
+                         climates=climates,  # list for form
+                         environments=environments,  # list for form
+                         climates_dict=climates_dict,  # dict for table
+                         environments_dict=environments_dict,  # dict for table
                          products=products,
+                         lights=lights,
+                         toxicities=toxicities,
+                         sizes=sizes,
+                         difficulties=difficulties,
+                         growth_rates=growth_rates,
                          plant_count=len(plants),
                          climate_count=len(climates),
                          environment_count=len(environments),
                          product_count=len(products),
-                         light_count=len(Light.query.all()),
-                         toxicity_count=len(Toxicity.query.all()),
-                         size_count=len(Size.query.all()),
-                         difficulty_count=len(CareDifficulty.query.all()),
-                         rate_count=len(GrowthRate.query.all()))
+                         light_count=len(lights),
+                         toxicity_count=len(toxicities),
+                         size_count=len(sizes),
+                         difficulty_count=len(difficulties),
+                         rate_count=len(growth_rates))
 
 @app.route('/admin/attributes')
 def manage_attributes():
@@ -634,6 +706,14 @@ def manage_lights():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_lights'))
+        if Light.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Light requirement with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate light name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_lights'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -642,11 +722,18 @@ def manage_lights():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             light = Light(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(light)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Light requirement added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_lights'))
+            print('Light added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding light:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding light: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_lights'))
     lights = Light.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_lights.html', 
                          lights=lights,
@@ -703,6 +790,14 @@ def manage_toxicities():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_toxicities'))
+        if Toxicity.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Toxicity with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate toxicity name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_toxicities'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -711,11 +806,18 @@ def manage_toxicities():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             toxicity = Toxicity(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(toxicity)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Toxicity level added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_toxicities'))
+            print('Toxicity added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding toxicity:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding toxicity: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_toxicities'))
     toxicities = Toxicity.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_toxicities.html', 
                          toxicities=toxicities,
@@ -772,6 +874,14 @@ def manage_sizes():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_sizes'))
+        if Size.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Size with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate size name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_sizes'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -780,11 +890,18 @@ def manage_sizes():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             size = Size(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(size)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Size category added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_sizes'))
+            print('Size added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding size:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding size: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_sizes'))
     sizes = Size.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_sizes.html', 
                          sizes=sizes,
@@ -841,6 +958,14 @@ def manage_care_difficulties():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_care_difficulties'))
+        if CareDifficulty.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Care difficulty with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate care difficulty name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_care_difficulties'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -849,11 +974,18 @@ def manage_care_difficulties():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             difficulty = CareDifficulty(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(difficulty)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Care difficulty level added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_care_difficulties'))
+            print('Care difficulty added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding care difficulty:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding care difficulty: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_care_difficulties'))
     difficulties = CareDifficulty.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_care_difficulties.html', 
                          difficulties=difficulties,
@@ -910,6 +1042,14 @@ def manage_growth_rates():
         description = request.form['description']
         icon_file = request.files.get('icon')
         icon_filename = None
+        if not name:
+            flash('Name is required!', 'danger')
+            print('No name provided')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_growth_rates'))
+        if GrowthRate.query.filter_by(name=name).first():
+            flash('Growth rate with this name already exists!', 'danger')
+            print('Duplicate growth rate name')
+            return redirect(url_for('manage_growth_rates'))
         if icon_file and icon_file.filename:
             icon_filename = secure_filename(icon_file.filename)
             icon_path = os.path.join('static/icons', icon_filename)
@@ -918,11 +1058,18 @@ def manage_growth_rates():
                 icon_file.save(icon_path)
             except Exception as e:
                 print('Error saving icon:', e)
+                flash(f'Error saving icon: {e}', 'danger')
+        try:
             rate = GrowthRate(name=name, description=description, icon=icon_filename)
             db.session.add(rate)
             db.session.commit()
             flash('Growth rate category added successfully!', 'success')
-            return redirect(url_for('manage_growth_rates'))
+            print('Growth rate added:', name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            db.session.rollback()
+            print('Error adding growth rate:', e)
+            flash(f'Error adding growth rate: {e}', 'danger')
+        return redirect(url_for('manage_growth_rates'))
     rates = GrowthRate.query.all()
     return render_template('manage_growth_rates.html', 
                          rates=rates,
@@ -1147,4 +1294,15 @@ def seed_db():
         db.session.commit()
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
+    with app.app_context():
+        db.create_all()  # Create all tables
+        # Create admin user if it doesn't exist
+        admin = User.query.filter_by(username='admin').first()
+        if not admin:
+            admin = User(username='admin')
+            admin.set_password('admin123')  # Set a default password
+            db.session.add(admin)
+            db.session.commit()
+            print("Admin user created with username: admin and password: admin123")
+        seed_db()  # Seed initial data
     app.run(debug=True) 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config.py b/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5282060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import os
+
+class Config:
+    SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or os.urandom(24)
+    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = os.environ.get('DATABASE_URL') or 'postgresql://postgres:1253@localhost:5432/verpotjelot'
+    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
+    UPLOAD_FOLDER = 'static/uploads'
+    MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 2 * 1024 * 1024  # 2MB max file size 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/migrations/versions/dd9a310269e3_initial_migration.py b/migrations/versions/dd9a310269e3_initial_migration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e267f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/dd9a310269e3_initial_migration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""Initial migration
+
+Revision ID: dd9a310269e3
+Revises: 
+Create Date: 2025-05-22 20:59:13.076749
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = 'dd9a310269e3'
+down_revision = None
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('care_difficulty',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('climate',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('environment',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('growth_rate',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('light',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('product',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('size',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('toxicity',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=50), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('icon', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('user',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('username', sa.String(length=80), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('password_hash', sa.String(length=128), nullable=False),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('username')
+    )
+    op.create_table('plant',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('picture', sa.String(length=200), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('climate_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('environment_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('light_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('toxicity_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('size_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('care_difficulty_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('growth_rate_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('products', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('date_added', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('care_guide', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['care_difficulty_id'], ['care_difficulty.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['climate_id'], ['climate.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['environment_id'], ['environment.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['growth_rate_id'], ['growth_rate.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['light_id'], ['light.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['size_id'], ['size.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['toxicity_id'], ['toxicity.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_table('plant')
+    op.drop_table('user')
+    op.drop_table('toxicity')
+    op.drop_table('size')
+    op.drop_table('product')
+    op.drop_table('light')
+    op.drop_table('growth_rate')
+    op.drop_table('environment')
+    op.drop_table('climate')
+    op.drop_table('care_difficulty')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/migrations/versions/f83d55cc5aa7_increase_password_hash_length.py b/migrations/versions/f83d55cc5aa7_increase_password_hash_length.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f6f1ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/versions/f83d55cc5aa7_increase_password_hash_length.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""Increase password hash length
+
+Revision ID: f83d55cc5aa7
+Revises: dd9a310269e3
+Create Date: 2025-05-22 21:01:20.068388
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = 'f83d55cc5aa7'
+down_revision = 'dd9a310269e3'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    with op.batch_alter_table('user', schema=None) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.alter_column('password_hash',
+               existing_type=sa.VARCHAR(length=128),
+               type_=sa.String(length=256),
+               existing_nullable=False)
+
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    with op.batch_alter_table('user', schema=None) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.alter_column('password_hash',
+               existing_type=sa.String(length=256),
+               type_=sa.VARCHAR(length=128),
+               existing_nullable=False)
+
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 29c4fa0..27f7956 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-Flask==2.3.3
+Flask==3.0.2
 Flask-SQLAlchemy==3.1.1
 Flask-Login==0.6.2
 Flask-WTF==1.2.1
 Flask-Migrate==4.0.5
 SQLAlchemy==2.0.23
-Werkzeug==2.3.7
+Werkzeug==3.0.1
 WTForms==3.1.1
-python-dotenv==1.0.0
+python-dotenv==1.0.1
 psycopg2-binary==2.9.9
 gunicorn==21.2.0 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/create_plant.html b/templates/create_plant.html
index e03c527..4f0f673 100644
--- a/templates/create_plant.html
+++ b/templates/create_plant.html
@@ -99,7 +99,16 @@
                     <textarea name="description" id="description" rows="6" required
                         class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500"></textarea>
                 </div>
-                <button type="submit" class="w-full btn-main text-lg font-semibold">Add Plant</button>
+                <div class="md:col-span-2">
+                    <label for="care_guide" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Care Guide</label>
+                    <textarea name="care_guide" id="care_guide" rows="6"
+                        class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500"></textarea>
+                </div>
+                <div class="flex justify-center mt-8">
+                    <button type="submit" class="px-8 py-3 bg-blue-600 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2 transition-colors">
+                        Save Plant
+                    </button>
+                </div>
             </form>
         </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/templates/manage_plants.html b/templates/manage_plants.html
index 2b6d097..86694d0 100644
--- a/templates/manage_plants.html
+++ b/templates/manage_plants.html
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
         <button id="show-add-plant" class="btn-main px-6 py-2 font-semibold">Add Plant</button>
     </div>
     <div id="add-plant-form-card" class="hidden mb-8">
-        <div class="bg-gray-50 rounded-lg shadow p-6 max-w-2xl mx-auto">
+        <div class="bg-gray-50 rounded-lg shadow p-6 max-w-2xl mx-auto" style="overflow:visible;">
             <div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-4">
                 <h3 class="text-xl font-bold">Add New Plant</h3>
                 <button type="button" id="close-add-plant" class="text-gray-500 hover:text-red-500 text-2xl font-bold leading-none">&times;</button>
             </div>
-            <form id="add-plant-form" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="space-y-4">
+            <form id="add-plant-form" method="POST" action="{{ url_for('new_plant') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="space-y-4 pb-16">
                 <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
                     <div>
                         <label for="name" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Name</label>
@@ -47,48 +47,48 @@
                         </select>
                     </div>
                     <div>
-                        <label for="light" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Light</label>
-                        <select name="light" id="light" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
-                            <option value="">Select light</option>
-                            <option value="Full Sun">Full Sun</option>
-                            <option value="Partial Shade">Partial Shade</option>
-                            <option value="Low Light">Low Light</option>
+                        <label for="light_id" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Light</label>
+                        <select name="light_id" id="light_id" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">Select light requirement</option>
+                            {% for light in lights %}
+                            <option value="{{ light.id }}">{{ light.name }}</option>
+                            {% endfor %}
                         </select>
                     </div>
                     <div>
-                        <label for="toxicity" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Toxicity</label>
-                        <select name="toxicity" id="toxicity" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
-                            <option value="">Select toxicity</option>
-                            <option value="Pet Safe">Pet Safe</option>
-                            <option value="Toxic to Pets">Toxic to Pets</option>
-                            <option value="Unknown">Unknown</option>
+                        <label for="toxicity_id" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Toxicity</label>
+                        <select name="toxicity_id" id="toxicity_id" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">Select toxicity level</option>
+                            {% for toxicity in toxicities %}
+                            <option value="{{ toxicity.id }}">{{ toxicity.name }}</option>
+                            {% endfor %}
                         </select>
                     </div>
                     <div>
-                        <label for="size" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Size</label>
-                        <select name="size" id="size" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
-                            <option value="">Select size</option>
-                            <option value="Small">Small</option>
-                            <option value="Medium">Medium</option>
-                            <option value="Large">Large</option>
+                        <label for="size_id" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Size</label>
+                        <select name="size_id" id="size_id" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">Select size category</option>
+                            {% for size in sizes %}
+                            <option value="{{ size.id }}">{{ size.name }}</option>
+                            {% endfor %}
                         </select>
                     </div>
                     <div>
-                        <label for="care_difficulty" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Care Difficulty</label>
-                        <select name="care_difficulty" id="care_difficulty" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
-                            <option value="">Select difficulty</option>
-                            <option value="Easy">Easy</option>
-                            <option value="Moderate">Moderate</option>
-                            <option value="Hard">Hard</option>
+                        <label for="care_difficulty_id" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Care Difficulty</label>
+                        <select name="care_difficulty_id" id="care_difficulty_id" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                            <option value="">Select difficulty level</option>
+                            {% for difficulty in difficulties %}
+                            <option value="{{ difficulty.id }}">{{ difficulty.name }}</option>
+                            {% endfor %}
                         </select>
                     </div>
                     <div>
-                        <label for="growth_rate" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Growth Rate</label>
-                        <select name="growth_rate" id="growth_rate" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
+                        <label for="growth_rate_id" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Growth Rate</label>
+                        <select name="growth_rate_id" id="growth_rate_id" class="mt-1 block w-full rounded-md border-gray-300 shadow-sm focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-blue-500">
                             <option value="">Select growth rate</option>
-                            <option value="Fast">Fast</option>
-                            <option value="Moderate">Moderate</option>
-                            <option value="Slow">Slow</option>
+                            {% for rate in growth_rates %}
+                            <option value="{{ rate.id }}">{{ rate.name }}</option>
+                            {% endfor %}
                         </select>
                     </div>
                     <div class="md:col-span-2">
@@ -109,11 +109,15 @@
                     </div>
                     <div class="md:col-span-2">
                         <label for="care_guide" class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Care Guide</label>
-                        <div id="quill-care-guide" class="bg-white rounded border border-gray-300" style="min-height: 120px;"></div>
+                        <div id="quill-care-guide" class="bg-white rounded border border-gray-300 mb-8" style="min-height: 120px;"></div>
                         <textarea name="care_guide" id="care_guide" style="display:none;"></textarea>
                     </div>
                 </div>
-                <button type="submit" class="w-full btn-main text-lg font-semibold">Add Plant</button>
+                <div class="flex justify-center">
+                    <button type="submit" class="btn-main text-lg font-semibold px-8 py-3" style="margin-top: 85px;">
+                        Add Plant
+                    </button>
+                </div>
             </form>
         </div>
     </div>
@@ -166,5 +170,12 @@ var quill = new Quill('#quill-care-guide', { theme: 'snow' });
 document.getElementById('add-plant-form').onsubmit = function() {
     document.getElementById('care_guide').value = quill.root.innerHTML;
 };
+// Auto-open the add plant form if ?add=1 is in the URL
+if (window.location.search.includes('add=1')) {
+    document.getElementById('add-plant-form-card').classList.remove('hidden');
+    setTimeout(() => {
+        document.getElementById('add-plant-form-card').scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'});
+    }, 100);
+}
 </script>
 {% endblock %} 
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
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index 6a8cbff..124cb25 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/variables.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/variables.cpython-310.pyc
index daae918..4117168 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/variables.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/variables.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/version.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/version.cpython-310.pyc
index 3f8675e..5c4ed08 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/version.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/__pycache__/version.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/main.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/main.py
index f40c20e..7bc5428 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/main.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/main.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import io
 import logging
 import os
+import pathlib
 import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
@@ -131,17 +132,21 @@ def rewrite(
     path: StrPath,
     encoding: Optional[str],
 ) -> Iterator[Tuple[IO[str], IO[str]]]:
-    if not os.path.isfile(path):
-        with open(path, mode="w", encoding=encoding) as source:
-            source.write("")
+    pathlib.Path(path).touch()
+
     with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", encoding=encoding, delete=False) as dest:
+        error = None
         try:
             with open(path, encoding=encoding) as source:
                 yield (source, dest)
-        except BaseException:
-            os.unlink(dest.name)
-            raise
-    shutil.move(dest.name, path)
+        except BaseException as err:
+            error = err
+
+    if error is None:
+        shutil.move(dest.name, path)
+    else:
+        os.unlink(dest.name)
+        raise error from None
 
 
 def set_key(
@@ -280,7 +285,10 @@ def find_dotenv(
 
     def _is_interactive():
         """ Decide whether this is running in a REPL or IPython notebook """
-        main = __import__('__main__', None, None, fromlist=['__file__'])
+        try:
+            main = __import__('__main__', None, None, fromlist=['__file__'])
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            return False
         return not hasattr(main, '__file__')
 
     if usecwd or _is_interactive() or getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
@@ -291,7 +299,9 @@ def find_dotenv(
         frame = sys._getframe()
         current_file = __file__
 
-        while frame.f_code.co_filename == current_file:
+        while frame.f_code.co_filename == current_file or not os.path.exists(
+            frame.f_code.co_filename
+        ):
             assert frame.f_back is not None
             frame = frame.f_back
         frame_filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/version.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/version.py
index 5becc17..5c4105c 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/version.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/dotenv/version.py
@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "1.0.0"
+__version__ = "1.0.1"
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER
deleted file mode 100644
index a1b589e..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pip
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d227a0..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2010 Pallets
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-met:
-
-1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
-    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-    this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/METADATA
deleted file mode 100644
index d7c3145..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/METADATA
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-Metadata-Version: 2.1
-Name: Flask
-Version: 2.3.3
-Summary: A simple framework for building complex web applications.
-Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
-Requires-Python: >=3.8
-Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
-Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
-Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
-Classifier: Framework :: Flask
-Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
-Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
-Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application
-Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
-Requires-Dist: Werkzeug>=2.3.7
-Requires-Dist: Jinja2>=3.1.2
-Requires-Dist: itsdangerous>=2.1.2
-Requires-Dist: click>=8.1.3
-Requires-Dist: blinker>=1.6.2
-Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata>=3.6.0; python_version < '3.10'
-Requires-Dist: asgiref>=3.2 ; extra == "async"
-Requires-Dist: python-dotenv ; extra == "dotenv"
-Project-URL: Changes, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/
-Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
-Project-URL: Documentation, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/
-Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
-Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/
-Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/flask/
-Provides-Extra: async
-Provides-Extra: dotenv
-
-Flask
-=====
-
-Flask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed
-to make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to
-complex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_
-and `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web
-application frameworks.
-
-Flask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or
-project layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and
-libraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the
-community that make adding new functionality easy.
-
-.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/
-.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
-.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/
-
-
-Installing
-----------
-
-Install and update using `pip`_:
-
-.. code-block:: text
-
-    $ pip install -U Flask
-
-.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/
-
-
-A Simple Example
-----------------
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    # save this as app.py
-    from flask import Flask
-
-    app = Flask(__name__)
-
-    @app.route("/")
-    def hello():
-        return "Hello, World!"
-
-.. code-block:: text
-
-    $ flask run
-      * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
-
-
-Contributing
-------------
-
-For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a
-contribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.
-
-.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst
-
-
-Donate
-------
-
-The Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries
-it uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
-allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please
-donate today`_.
-
-.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
-
-
-Links
------
-
--   Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/
--   Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/
--   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/
--   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/
--   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/
--   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets
-
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/RECORD
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c9ad9a..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/RECORD
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-../../Scripts/flask.exe,sha256=nDhArXCv__edrUjuqzazd1Exlw2mkUQN3KYEzVfMJzs,108403
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst,sha256=SJqOEQhQntmKN7uYPhHg9-HTHwvY-Zp5yESOf_N9B-o,1475
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=-BtXVsnPe7lNA3mcFZHJfsVIiVin1A8LUstChm8qiHo,3588
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/RECORD,,
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=EZbGkh7Ie4PoZfRQ8I0ZuP9VklN_TvcZ6DSE5Uar4z4,81
-flask-2.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=bBP7hTOS5fz9zLtC7sPofBZAlMkEvBxu7KqS6l5lvc4,40
-flask/__init__.py,sha256=xq09XNKP-Y-fdv6BeGH7RlFaY006tUA3o_llGcl-dno,3731
-flask/__main__.py,sha256=bYt9eEaoRQWdejEHFD8REx9jxVEdZptECFsV7F49Ink,30
-flask/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/app.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/blueprints.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/cli.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/config.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/ctx.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/debughelpers.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/globals.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/helpers.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/logging.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/scaffold.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/sessions.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/signals.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/templating.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/testing.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/typing.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/views.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/app.py,sha256=ht3Qx9U9z0I1qUfLoS7bYhJcubdpk-i54eHq37LDlN8,87620
-flask/blueprints.py,sha256=ZpVrwa8UY-YnVDsX_1K10XQjDwCUp7Qn2hmKln5icEQ,24332
-flask/cli.py,sha256=PDwZCfPagi5GUzb-D6dEN7y20gWiVAg3ejRnxBKNHPA,33821
-flask/config.py,sha256=YZSZ-xpFj1iW1B1Kj1iDhpc5s7pHncloiRLqXhsU7Hs,12856
-flask/ctx.py,sha256=x2kGzUXtPzVyi2YSKrU_PV1AvtxTmh2iRdriJRTSPGM,14841
-flask/debughelpers.py,sha256=BR0xkd-sAyFuFW07D6NfrqNwSZxk1IrkG5n8zem-3sw,5547
-flask/globals.py,sha256=KUzVvSPh8v28kUasVDi_aQKB9hI2jZSYQHqaDU2P414,2945
-flask/helpers.py,sha256=uVhMwhhfwgjBt8b--zIZTjkfBRK28yPpmNhgVzhP444,25106
-flask/json/__init__.py,sha256=pdtpoK2b0b1u7Sxbx3feM7VWhsI20l1yGAvbYWxaxvc,5572
-flask/json/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/json/__pycache__/provider.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/json/__pycache__/tag.cpython-310.pyc,,
-flask/json/provider.py,sha256=Os0frb8oGfyWKL-TDxb0Uy-MY6gDhPdJkRaUl5xAOXI,7637
-flask/json/tag.py,sha256=ihb7QWrNEr0YC3KD4TolZbftgSPCuLk7FAvK49huYC0,8871
-flask/logging.py,sha256=lArx2Bq9oTtUJ-DnZL9t88xU2zytzp4UWSM9Bd72NDQ,2327
-flask/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
-flask/scaffold.py,sha256=ALGHLcy2qSbJ7ENd1H8dOnq5VDgH5XSFsOkDelcOKV8,33217
-flask/sessions.py,sha256=rFH2QKXG24dEazkKGxAHqUpAUh_30hDHrddhVYgAcY0,14169
-flask/signals.py,sha256=s1H4yKjf3c5dgVr41V6sJpE9dLJvmTJMYuK0rkqx3sw,1146
-flask/templating.py,sha256=XdP2hMFnZ5FCZOG7HUaLjC2VC-b4uHSWlDjwv_1p3qc,7503
-flask/testing.py,sha256=h7AinggrMgGzKlDN66VfB0JjWW4Z1U_OD6FyjqBNiYM,10017
-flask/typing.py,sha256=4Lj-YTxUoYvPYofC9GKu-1o0Ht8lyjp9z3I336J13_o,3005
-flask/views.py,sha256=V5hOGZLx0Bn99QGcM6mh5x_uM-MypVT0-RysEFU84jc,6789
-flask/wrappers.py,sha256=PhMp3teK3SnEmIdog59cO_DHiZ9Btn0qI1EifrTdwP8,5709
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/REQUESTED
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b5e64b..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Wheel-Version: 1.0
-Generator: flit 3.9.0
-Root-Is-Purelib: true
-Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eec6733..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask-2.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[console_scripts]
-flask=flask.cli:main
-
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__init__.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__init__.py
index bdca1b0..e86eb43 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__init__.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__init__.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing as t
+
 from . import json as json
 from .app import Flask as Flask
-from .app import Request as Request
-from .app import Response as Response
 from .blueprints import Blueprint as Blueprint
 from .config import Config as Config
 from .ctx import after_this_request as after_this_request
@@ -37,66 +39,22 @@ from .templating import render_template as render_template
 from .templating import render_template_string as render_template_string
 from .templating import stream_template as stream_template
 from .templating import stream_template_string as stream_template_string
-
-__version__ = "2.3.3"
+from .wrappers import Request as Request
+from .wrappers import Response as Response
 
 
-def __getattr__(name):
-    if name == "_app_ctx_stack":
-        import warnings
-        from .globals import __app_ctx_stack
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'_app_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return __app_ctx_stack
-
-    if name == "_request_ctx_stack":
-        import warnings
-        from .globals import __request_ctx_stack
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'_request_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return __request_ctx_stack
-
-    if name == "escape":
-        import warnings
-        from markupsafe import escape
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'flask.escape' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4. Import"
-            " 'markupsafe.escape' instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return escape
-
-    if name == "Markup":
-        import warnings
-        from markupsafe import Markup
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'flask.Markup' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4. Import"
-            " 'markupsafe.Markup' instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return Markup
-
-    if name == "signals_available":
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
+    if name == "__version__":
+        import importlib.metadata
         import warnings
 
         warnings.warn(
-            "'signals_available' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4."
-            " Signals are always available",
+            "The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
+            " Flask 3.1. Use feature detection or"
+            " 'importlib.metadata.version(\"flask\")' instead.",
             DeprecationWarning,
             stacklevel=2,
         )
-        return True
+        return importlib.metadata.version("flask")
 
     raise AttributeError(name)
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__pycache__/views.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__pycache__/views.cpython-310.pyc
index b1e4f08..aa0ab72 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-310.pyc
index 4a27636..da1aee7 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/app.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/app.py
index 3b6b38d..12ac50d 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/app.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/app.py
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import logging
+import collections.abc as cabc
 import os
 import sys
 import typing as t
 import weakref
-from collections.abc import Iterator as _abc_Iterator
 from datetime import timedelta
 from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
 from itertools import chain
@@ -15,47 +14,34 @@ from urllib.parse import quote as _url_quote
 import click
 from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers
 from werkzeug.datastructures import ImmutableDict
-from werkzeug.exceptions import Aborter
-from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequestKeyError
 from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError
 from werkzeug.routing import BuildError
-from werkzeug.routing import Map
 from werkzeug.routing import MapAdapter
 from werkzeug.routing import RequestRedirect
 from werkzeug.routing import RoutingException
 from werkzeug.routing import Rule
 from werkzeug.serving import is_running_from_reloader
-from werkzeug.utils import cached_property
-from werkzeug.utils import redirect as _wz_redirect
 from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as BaseResponse
 
 from . import cli
 from . import typing as ft
-from .config import Config
-from .config import ConfigAttribute
-from .ctx import _AppCtxGlobals
 from .ctx import AppContext
 from .ctx import RequestContext
 from .globals import _cv_app
 from .globals import _cv_request
+from .globals import current_app
 from .globals import g
 from .globals import request
 from .globals import request_ctx
 from .globals import session
-from .helpers import _split_blueprint_path
 from .helpers import get_debug_flag
 from .helpers import get_flashed_messages
 from .helpers import get_load_dotenv
-from .json.provider import DefaultJSONProvider
-from .json.provider import JSONProvider
-from .logging import create_logger
-from .scaffold import _endpoint_from_view_func
-from .scaffold import _sentinel
-from .scaffold import find_package
-from .scaffold import Scaffold
-from .scaffold import setupmethod
+from .helpers import send_from_directory
+from .sansio.app import App
+from .sansio.scaffold import _sentinel
 from .sessions import SecureCookieSessionInterface
 from .sessions import SessionInterface
 from .signals import appcontext_tearing_down
@@ -63,13 +49,14 @@ from .signals import got_request_exception
 from .signals import request_finished
 from .signals import request_started
 from .signals import request_tearing_down
-from .templating import DispatchingJinjaLoader
 from .templating import Environment
 from .wrappers import Request
 from .wrappers import Response
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
-    from .blueprints import Blueprint
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
+
     from .testing import FlaskClient
     from .testing import FlaskCliRunner
 
@@ -89,7 +76,7 @@ def _make_timedelta(value: timedelta | int | None) -> timedelta | None:
     return timedelta(seconds=value)
 
 
-class Flask(Scaffold):
+class Flask(App):
     """The flask object implements a WSGI application and acts as the central
     object.  It is passed the name of the module or package of the
     application.  Once it is created it will act as a central registry for
@@ -186,111 +173,6 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         automatically, such as for namespace packages.
     """
 
-    #: The class that is used for request objects.  See :class:`~flask.Request`
-    #: for more information.
-    request_class = Request
-
-    #: The class that is used for response objects.  See
-    #: :class:`~flask.Response` for more information.
-    response_class = Response
-
-    #: The class of the object assigned to :attr:`aborter`, created by
-    #: :meth:`create_aborter`. That object is called by
-    #: :func:`flask.abort` to raise HTTP errors, and can be
-    #: called directly as well.
-    #:
-    #: Defaults to :class:`werkzeug.exceptions.Aborter`.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 2.2
-    aborter_class = Aborter
-
-    #: The class that is used for the Jinja environment.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 0.11
-    jinja_environment = Environment
-
-    #: The class that is used for the :data:`~flask.g` instance.
-    #:
-    #: Example use cases for a custom class:
-    #:
-    #: 1. Store arbitrary attributes on flask.g.
-    #: 2. Add a property for lazy per-request database connectors.
-    #: 3. Return None instead of AttributeError on unexpected attributes.
-    #: 4. Raise exception if an unexpected attr is set, a "controlled" flask.g.
-    #:
-    #: In Flask 0.9 this property was called `request_globals_class` but it
-    #: was changed in 0.10 to :attr:`app_ctx_globals_class` because the
-    #: flask.g object is now application context scoped.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 0.10
-    app_ctx_globals_class = _AppCtxGlobals
-
-    #: The class that is used for the ``config`` attribute of this app.
-    #: Defaults to :class:`~flask.Config`.
-    #:
-    #: Example use cases for a custom class:
-    #:
-    #: 1. Default values for certain config options.
-    #: 2. Access to config values through attributes in addition to keys.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 0.11
-    config_class = Config
-
-    #: The testing flag.  Set this to ``True`` to enable the test mode of
-    #: Flask extensions (and in the future probably also Flask itself).
-    #: For example this might activate test helpers that have an
-    #: additional runtime cost which should not be enabled by default.
-    #:
-    #: If this is enabled and PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS is not changed from the
-    #: default it's implicitly enabled.
-    #:
-    #: This attribute can also be configured from the config with the
-    #: ``TESTING`` configuration key.  Defaults to ``False``.
-    testing = ConfigAttribute("TESTING")
-
-    #: If a secret key is set, cryptographic components can use this to
-    #: sign cookies and other things. Set this to a complex random value
-    #: when you want to use the secure cookie for instance.
-    #:
-    #: This attribute can also be configured from the config with the
-    #: :data:`SECRET_KEY` configuration key. Defaults to ``None``.
-    secret_key = ConfigAttribute("SECRET_KEY")
-
-    #: A :class:`~datetime.timedelta` which is used to set the expiration
-    #: date of a permanent session.  The default is 31 days which makes a
-    #: permanent session survive for roughly one month.
-    #:
-    #: This attribute can also be configured from the config with the
-    #: ``PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME`` configuration key.  Defaults to
-    #: ``timedelta(days=31)``
-    permanent_session_lifetime = ConfigAttribute(
-        "PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME", get_converter=_make_timedelta
-    )
-
-    json_provider_class: type[JSONProvider] = DefaultJSONProvider
-    """A subclass of :class:`~flask.json.provider.JSONProvider`. An
-    instance is created and assigned to :attr:`app.json` when creating
-    the app.
-
-    The default, :class:`~flask.json.provider.DefaultJSONProvider`, uses
-    Python's built-in :mod:`json` library. A different provider can use
-    a different JSON library.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 2.2
-    """
-
-    #: Options that are passed to the Jinja environment in
-    #: :meth:`create_jinja_environment`. Changing these options after
-    #: the environment is created (accessing :attr:`jinja_env`) will
-    #: have no effect.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0
-    #:     This is a ``dict`` instead of an ``ImmutableDict`` to allow
-    #:     easier configuration.
-    #:
-    jinja_options: dict = {}
-
-    #: Default configuration parameters.
     default_config = ImmutableDict(
         {
             "DEBUG": None,
@@ -319,31 +201,13 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         }
     )
 
-    #: The rule object to use for URL rules created.  This is used by
-    #: :meth:`add_url_rule`.  Defaults to :class:`werkzeug.routing.Rule`.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 0.7
-    url_rule_class = Rule
+    #: The class that is used for request objects.  See :class:`~flask.Request`
+    #: for more information.
+    request_class: type[Request] = Request
 
-    #: The map object to use for storing the URL rules and routing
-    #: configuration parameters. Defaults to :class:`werkzeug.routing.Map`.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 1.1.0
-    url_map_class = Map
-
-    #: The :meth:`test_client` method creates an instance of this test
-    #: client class. Defaults to :class:`~flask.testing.FlaskClient`.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 0.7
-    test_client_class: type[FlaskClient] | None = None
-
-    #: The :class:`~click.testing.CliRunner` subclass, by default
-    #: :class:`~flask.testing.FlaskCliRunner` that is used by
-    #: :meth:`test_cli_runner`. Its ``__init__`` method should take a
-    #: Flask app object as the first argument.
-    #:
-    #: .. versionadded:: 1.0
-    test_cli_runner_class: type[FlaskCliRunner] | None = None
+    #: The class that is used for response objects.  See
+    #: :class:`~flask.Response` for more information.
+    response_class: type[Response] = Response
 
     #: the session interface to use.  By default an instance of
     #: :class:`~flask.sessions.SecureCookieSessionInterface` is used here.
@@ -355,134 +219,28 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         self,
         import_name: str,
         static_url_path: str | None = None,
-        static_folder: str | os.PathLike | None = "static",
+        static_folder: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = "static",
         static_host: str | None = None,
         host_matching: bool = False,
         subdomain_matching: bool = False,
-        template_folder: str | os.PathLike | None = "templates",
+        template_folder: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = "templates",
         instance_path: str | None = None,
         instance_relative_config: bool = False,
         root_path: str | None = None,
     ):
         super().__init__(
             import_name=import_name,
-            static_folder=static_folder,
             static_url_path=static_url_path,
+            static_folder=static_folder,
+            static_host=static_host,
+            host_matching=host_matching,
+            subdomain_matching=subdomain_matching,
             template_folder=template_folder,
+            instance_path=instance_path,
+            instance_relative_config=instance_relative_config,
             root_path=root_path,
         )
 
-        if instance_path is None:
-            instance_path = self.auto_find_instance_path()
-        elif not os.path.isabs(instance_path):
-            raise ValueError(
-                "If an instance path is provided it must be absolute."
-                " A relative path was given instead."
-            )
-
-        #: Holds the path to the instance folder.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 0.8
-        self.instance_path = instance_path
-
-        #: The configuration dictionary as :class:`Config`.  This behaves
-        #: exactly like a regular dictionary but supports additional methods
-        #: to load a config from files.
-        self.config = self.make_config(instance_relative_config)
-
-        #: An instance of :attr:`aborter_class` created by
-        #: :meth:`make_aborter`. This is called by :func:`flask.abort`
-        #: to raise HTTP errors, and can be called directly as well.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 2.2
-        #:     Moved from ``flask.abort``, which calls this object.
-        self.aborter = self.make_aborter()
-
-        self.json: JSONProvider = self.json_provider_class(self)
-        """Provides access to JSON methods. Functions in ``flask.json``
-        will call methods on this provider when the application context
-        is active. Used for handling JSON requests and responses.
-
-        An instance of :attr:`json_provider_class`. Can be customized by
-        changing that attribute on a subclass, or by assigning to this
-        attribute afterwards.
-
-        The default, :class:`~flask.json.provider.DefaultJSONProvider`,
-        uses Python's built-in :mod:`json` library. A different provider
-        can use a different JSON library.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.2
-        """
-
-        #: A list of functions that are called by
-        #: :meth:`handle_url_build_error` when :meth:`.url_for` raises a
-        #: :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError`. Each function is called
-        #: with ``error``, ``endpoint`` and ``values``. If a function
-        #: returns ``None`` or raises a ``BuildError``, it is skipped.
-        #: Otherwise, its return value is returned by ``url_for``.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 0.9
-        self.url_build_error_handlers: list[
-            t.Callable[[Exception, str, dict[str, t.Any]], str]
-        ] = []
-
-        #: A list of functions that are called when the application context
-        #: is destroyed.  Since the application context is also torn down
-        #: if the request ends this is the place to store code that disconnects
-        #: from databases.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 0.9
-        self.teardown_appcontext_funcs: list[ft.TeardownCallable] = []
-
-        #: A list of shell context processor functions that should be run
-        #: when a shell context is created.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 0.11
-        self.shell_context_processors: list[ft.ShellContextProcessorCallable] = []
-
-        #: Maps registered blueprint names to blueprint objects. The
-        #: dict retains the order the blueprints were registered in.
-        #: Blueprints can be registered multiple times, this dict does
-        #: not track how often they were attached.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 0.7
-        self.blueprints: dict[str, Blueprint] = {}
-
-        #: a place where extensions can store application specific state.  For
-        #: example this is where an extension could store database engines and
-        #: similar things.
-        #:
-        #: The key must match the name of the extension module. For example in
-        #: case of a "Flask-Foo" extension in `flask_foo`, the key would be
-        #: ``'foo'``.
-        #:
-        #: .. versionadded:: 0.7
-        self.extensions: dict = {}
-
-        #: The :class:`~werkzeug.routing.Map` for this instance.  You can use
-        #: this to change the routing converters after the class was created
-        #: but before any routes are connected.  Example::
-        #:
-        #:    from werkzeug.routing import BaseConverter
-        #:
-        #:    class ListConverter(BaseConverter):
-        #:        def to_python(self, value):
-        #:            return value.split(',')
-        #:        def to_url(self, values):
-        #:            return ','.join(super(ListConverter, self).to_url(value)
-        #:                            for value in values)
-        #:
-        #:    app = Flask(__name__)
-        #:    app.url_map.converters['list'] = ListConverter
-        self.url_map = self.url_map_class()
-
-        self.url_map.host_matching = host_matching
-        self.subdomain_matching = subdomain_matching
-
-        # tracks internally if the application already handled at least one
-        # request.
-        self._got_first_request = False
-
         # Add a static route using the provided static_url_path, static_host,
         # and static_folder if there is a configured static_folder.
         # Note we do this without checking if static_folder exists.
@@ -502,135 +260,81 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
                 view_func=lambda **kw: self_ref().send_static_file(**kw),  # type: ignore # noqa: B950
             )
 
-        # Set the name of the Click group in case someone wants to add
-        # the app's commands to another CLI tool.
-        self.cli.name = self.name
+    def get_send_file_max_age(self, filename: str | None) -> int | None:
+        """Used by :func:`send_file` to determine the ``max_age`` cache
+        value for a given file path if it wasn't passed.
 
-    def _check_setup_finished(self, f_name: str) -> None:
-        if self._got_first_request:
-            raise AssertionError(
-                f"The setup method '{f_name}' can no longer be called"
-                " on the application. It has already handled its first"
-                " request, any changes will not be applied"
-                " consistently.\n"
-                "Make sure all imports, decorators, functions, etc."
-                " needed to set up the application are done before"
-                " running it."
-            )
+        By default, this returns :data:`SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT` from
+        the configuration of :data:`~flask.current_app`. This defaults
+        to ``None``, which tells the browser to use conditional requests
+        instead of a timed cache, which is usually preferable.
 
-    @cached_property
-    def name(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
-        """The name of the application.  This is usually the import name
-        with the difference that it's guessed from the run file if the
-        import name is main.  This name is used as a display name when
-        Flask needs the name of the application.  It can be set and overridden
-        to change the value.
+        Note this is a duplicate of the same method in the Flask
+        class.
 
-        .. versionadded:: 0.8
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+            The default configuration is ``None`` instead of 12 hours.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.9
         """
-        if self.import_name == "__main__":
-            fn = getattr(sys.modules["__main__"], "__file__", None)
-            if fn is None:
-                return "__main__"
-            return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn))[0]
-        return self.import_name
+        value = current_app.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"]
 
-    @cached_property
-    def logger(self) -> logging.Logger:
-        """A standard Python :class:`~logging.Logger` for the app, with
-        the same name as :attr:`name`.
+        if value is None:
+            return None
 
-        In debug mode, the logger's :attr:`~logging.Logger.level` will
-        be set to :data:`~logging.DEBUG`.
+        if isinstance(value, timedelta):
+            return int(value.total_seconds())
 
-        If there are no handlers configured, a default handler will be
-        added. See :doc:`/logging` for more information.
+        return value  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
-        .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0
-            The logger takes the same name as :attr:`name` rather than
-            hard-coding ``"flask.app"``.
+    def send_static_file(self, filename: str) -> Response:
+        """The view function used to serve files from
+        :attr:`static_folder`. A route is automatically registered for
+        this view at :attr:`static_url_path` if :attr:`static_folder` is
+        set.
 
-        .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0
-            Behavior was simplified. The logger is always named
-            ``"flask.app"``. The level is only set during configuration,
-            it doesn't check ``app.debug`` each time. Only one format is
-            used, not different ones depending on ``app.debug``. No
-            handlers are removed, and a handler is only added if no
-            handlers are already configured.
+        Note this is a duplicate of the same method in the Flask
+        class.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.5
 
-        .. versionadded:: 0.3
         """
-        return create_logger(self)
+        if not self.has_static_folder:
+            raise RuntimeError("'static_folder' must be set to serve static_files.")
 
-    @cached_property
-    def jinja_env(self) -> Environment:
-        """The Jinja environment used to load templates.
-
-        The environment is created the first time this property is
-        accessed. Changing :attr:`jinja_options` after that will have no
-        effect.
-        """
-        return self.create_jinja_environment()
-
-    @property
-    def got_first_request(self) -> bool:
-        """This attribute is set to ``True`` if the application started
-        handling the first request.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Flask 2.4.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.8
-        """
-        import warnings
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'got_first_request' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
+        # send_file only knows to call get_send_file_max_age on the app,
+        # call it here so it works for blueprints too.
+        max_age = self.get_send_file_max_age(filename)
+        return send_from_directory(
+            t.cast(str, self.static_folder), filename, max_age=max_age
         )
-        return self._got_first_request
 
-    def make_config(self, instance_relative: bool = False) -> Config:
-        """Used to create the config attribute by the Flask constructor.
-        The `instance_relative` parameter is passed in from the constructor
-        of Flask (there named `instance_relative_config`) and indicates if
-        the config should be relative to the instance path or the root path
-        of the application.
+    def open_resource(self, resource: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.IO[t.AnyStr]:
+        """Open a resource file relative to :attr:`root_path` for
+        reading.
+
+        For example, if the file ``schema.sql`` is next to the file
+        ``app.py`` where the ``Flask`` app is defined, it can be opened
+        with:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            with app.open_resource("schema.sql") as f:
+                conn.executescript(f.read())
+
+        :param resource: Path to the resource relative to
+            :attr:`root_path`.
+        :param mode: Open the file in this mode. Only reading is
+            supported, valid values are "r" (or "rt") and "rb".
+
+        Note this is a duplicate of the same method in the Flask
+        class.
 
-        .. versionadded:: 0.8
         """
-        root_path = self.root_path
-        if instance_relative:
-            root_path = self.instance_path
-        defaults = dict(self.default_config)
-        defaults["DEBUG"] = get_debug_flag()
-        return self.config_class(root_path, defaults)
+        if mode not in {"r", "rt", "rb"}:
+            raise ValueError("Resources can only be opened for reading.")
 
-    def make_aborter(self) -> Aborter:
-        """Create the object to assign to :attr:`aborter`. That object
-        is called by :func:`flask.abort` to raise HTTP errors, and can
-        be called directly as well.
-
-        By default, this creates an instance of :attr:`aborter_class`,
-        which defaults to :class:`werkzeug.exceptions.Aborter`.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.2
-        """
-        return self.aborter_class()
-
-    def auto_find_instance_path(self) -> str:
-        """Tries to locate the instance path if it was not provided to the
-        constructor of the application class.  It will basically calculate
-        the path to a folder named ``instance`` next to your main file or
-        the package.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.8
-        """
-        prefix, package_path = find_package(self.import_name)
-        if prefix is None:
-            return os.path.join(package_path, "instance")
-        return os.path.join(prefix, "var", f"{self.name}-instance")
+        return open(os.path.join(self.root_path, resource), mode)
 
     def open_instance_resource(self, resource: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.IO[t.AnyStr]:
         """Opens a resource from the application's instance folder
@@ -684,33 +388,75 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         rv.policies["json.dumps_function"] = self.json.dumps
         return rv
 
-    def create_global_jinja_loader(self) -> DispatchingJinjaLoader:
-        """Creates the loader for the Jinja2 environment.  Can be used to
-        override just the loader and keeping the rest unchanged.  It's
-        discouraged to override this function.  Instead one should override
-        the :meth:`jinja_loader` function instead.
+    def create_url_adapter(self, request: Request | None) -> MapAdapter | None:
+        """Creates a URL adapter for the given request. The URL adapter
+        is created at a point where the request context is not yet set
+        up so the request is passed explicitly.
 
-        The global loader dispatches between the loaders of the application
-        and the individual blueprints.
+        .. versionadded:: 0.6
 
-        .. versionadded:: 0.7
+        .. versionchanged:: 0.9
+           This can now also be called without a request object when the
+           URL adapter is created for the application context.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 1.0
+            :data:`SERVER_NAME` no longer implicitly enables subdomain
+            matching. Use :attr:`subdomain_matching` instead.
         """
-        return DispatchingJinjaLoader(self)
+        if request is not None:
+            # If subdomain matching is disabled (the default), use the
+            # default subdomain in all cases. This should be the default
+            # in Werkzeug but it currently does not have that feature.
+            if not self.subdomain_matching:
+                subdomain = self.url_map.default_subdomain or None
+            else:
+                subdomain = None
 
-    def select_jinja_autoescape(self, filename: str) -> bool:
-        """Returns ``True`` if autoescaping should be active for the given
-        template name. If no template name is given, returns `True`.
+            return self.url_map.bind_to_environ(
+                request.environ,
+                server_name=self.config["SERVER_NAME"],
+                subdomain=subdomain,
+            )
+        # We need at the very least the server name to be set for this
+        # to work.
+        if self.config["SERVER_NAME"] is not None:
+            return self.url_map.bind(
+                self.config["SERVER_NAME"],
+                script_name=self.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"],
+                url_scheme=self.config["PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME"],
+            )
 
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.2
-            Autoescaping is now enabled by default for ``.svg`` files.
+        return None
 
-        .. versionadded:: 0.5
+    def raise_routing_exception(self, request: Request) -> t.NoReturn:
+        """Intercept routing exceptions and possibly do something else.
+
+        In debug mode, intercept a routing redirect and replace it with
+        an error if the body will be discarded.
+
+        With modern Werkzeug this shouldn't occur, since it now uses a
+        308 status which tells the browser to resend the method and
+        body.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.1
+            Don't intercept 307 and 308 redirects.
+
+        :meta private:
+        :internal:
         """
-        if filename is None:
-            return True
-        return filename.endswith((".html", ".htm", ".xml", ".xhtml", ".svg"))
+        if (
+            not self.debug
+            or not isinstance(request.routing_exception, RequestRedirect)
+            or request.routing_exception.code in {307, 308}
+            or request.method in {"GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}
+        ):
+            raise request.routing_exception  # type: ignore[misc]
 
-    def update_template_context(self, context: dict) -> None:
+        from .debughelpers import FormDataRoutingRedirect
+
+        raise FormDataRoutingRedirect(request)
+
+    def update_template_context(self, context: dict[str, t.Any]) -> None:
         """Update the template context with some commonly used variables.
         This injects request, session, config and g into the template
         context as well as everything template context processors want
@@ -734,11 +480,11 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         for name in names:
             if name in self.template_context_processors:
                 for func in self.template_context_processors[name]:
-                    context.update(func())
+                    context.update(self.ensure_sync(func)())
 
         context.update(orig_ctx)
 
-    def make_shell_context(self) -> dict:
+    def make_shell_context(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
         """Returns the shell context for an interactive shell for this
         application.  This runs all the registered shell context
         processors.
@@ -750,26 +496,6 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
             rv.update(processor())
         return rv
 
-    @property
-    def debug(self) -> bool:
-        """Whether debug mode is enabled. When using ``flask run`` to start the
-        development server, an interactive debugger will be shown for unhandled
-        exceptions, and the server will be reloaded when code changes. This maps to the
-        :data:`DEBUG` config key. It may not behave as expected if set late.
-
-        **Do not enable debug mode when deploying in production.**
-
-        Default: ``False``
-        """
-        return self.config["DEBUG"]
-
-    @debug.setter
-    def debug(self, value: bool) -> None:
-        self.config["DEBUG"] = value
-
-        if self.config["TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD"] is None:
-            self.jinja_env.auto_reload = value
-
     def run(
         self,
         host: str | None = None,
@@ -968,283 +694,6 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
 
         return cls(self, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
 
-    @setupmethod
-    def register_blueprint(self, blueprint: Blueprint, **options: t.Any) -> None:
-        """Register a :class:`~flask.Blueprint` on the application. Keyword
-        arguments passed to this method will override the defaults set on the
-        blueprint.
-
-        Calls the blueprint's :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.register` method after
-        recording the blueprint in the application's :attr:`blueprints`.
-
-        :param blueprint: The blueprint to register.
-        :param url_prefix: Blueprint routes will be prefixed with this.
-        :param subdomain: Blueprint routes will match on this subdomain.
-        :param url_defaults: Blueprint routes will use these default values for
-            view arguments.
-        :param options: Additional keyword arguments are passed to
-            :class:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`. They can be
-            accessed in :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.record` callbacks.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
-            The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted)
-            name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same
-            blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names
-            for ``url_for``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.7
-        """
-        blueprint.register(self, options)
-
-    def iter_blueprints(self) -> t.ValuesView[Blueprint]:
-        """Iterates over all blueprints by the order they were registered.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.11
-        """
-        return self.blueprints.values()
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_url_rule(
-        self,
-        rule: str,
-        endpoint: str | None = None,
-        view_func: ft.RouteCallable | None = None,
-        provide_automatic_options: bool | None = None,
-        **options: t.Any,
-    ) -> None:
-        if endpoint is None:
-            endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func)  # type: ignore
-        options["endpoint"] = endpoint
-        methods = options.pop("methods", None)
-
-        # if the methods are not given and the view_func object knows its
-        # methods we can use that instead.  If neither exists, we go with
-        # a tuple of only ``GET`` as default.
-        if methods is None:
-            methods = getattr(view_func, "methods", None) or ("GET",)
-        if isinstance(methods, str):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Allowed methods must be a list of strings, for"
-                ' example: @app.route(..., methods=["POST"])'
-            )
-        methods = {item.upper() for item in methods}
-
-        # Methods that should always be added
-        required_methods = set(getattr(view_func, "required_methods", ()))
-
-        # starting with Flask 0.8 the view_func object can disable and
-        # force-enable the automatic options handling.
-        if provide_automatic_options is None:
-            provide_automatic_options = getattr(
-                view_func, "provide_automatic_options", None
-            )
-
-        if provide_automatic_options is None:
-            if "OPTIONS" not in methods:
-                provide_automatic_options = True
-                required_methods.add("OPTIONS")
-            else:
-                provide_automatic_options = False
-
-        # Add the required methods now.
-        methods |= required_methods
-
-        rule = self.url_rule_class(rule, methods=methods, **options)
-        rule.provide_automatic_options = provide_automatic_options  # type: ignore
-
-        self.url_map.add(rule)
-        if view_func is not None:
-            old_func = self.view_functions.get(endpoint)
-            if old_func is not None and old_func != view_func:
-                raise AssertionError(
-                    "View function mapping is overwriting an existing"
-                    f" endpoint function: {endpoint}"
-                )
-            self.view_functions[endpoint] = view_func
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def template_filter(
-        self, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_filter], T_template_filter]:
-        """A decorator that is used to register custom template filter.
-        You can specify a name for the filter, otherwise the function
-        name will be used. Example::
-
-          @app.template_filter()
-          def reverse(s):
-              return s[::-1]
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_template_filter) -> T_template_filter:
-            self.add_template_filter(f, name=name)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_template_filter(
-        self, f: ft.TemplateFilterCallable, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a custom template filter.  Works exactly like the
-        :meth:`template_filter` decorator.
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-        self.jinja_env.filters[name or f.__name__] = f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def template_test(
-        self, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_test], T_template_test]:
-        """A decorator that is used to register custom template test.
-        You can specify a name for the test, otherwise the function
-        name will be used. Example::
-
-          @app.template_test()
-          def is_prime(n):
-              if n == 2:
-                  return True
-              for i in range(2, int(math.ceil(math.sqrt(n))) + 1):
-                  if n % i == 0:
-                      return False
-              return True
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_template_test) -> T_template_test:
-            self.add_template_test(f, name=name)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_template_test(
-        self, f: ft.TemplateTestCallable, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a custom template test.  Works exactly like the
-        :meth:`template_test` decorator.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-        self.jinja_env.tests[name or f.__name__] = f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def template_global(
-        self, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_global], T_template_global]:
-        """A decorator that is used to register a custom template global function.
-        You can specify a name for the global function, otherwise the function
-        name will be used. Example::
-
-            @app.template_global()
-            def double(n):
-                return 2 * n
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the global function, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_template_global) -> T_template_global:
-            self.add_template_global(f, name=name)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_template_global(
-        self, f: ft.TemplateGlobalCallable, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a custom template global function. Works exactly like the
-        :meth:`template_global` decorator.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the global function, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-        self.jinja_env.globals[name or f.__name__] = f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def teardown_appcontext(self, f: T_teardown) -> T_teardown:
-        """Registers a function to be called when the application
-        context is popped. The application context is typically popped
-        after the request context for each request, at the end of CLI
-        commands, or after a manually pushed context ends.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            with app.app_context():
-                ...
-
-        When the ``with`` block exits (or ``ctx.pop()`` is called), the
-        teardown functions are called just before the app context is
-        made inactive. Since a request context typically also manages an
-        application context it would also be called when you pop a
-        request context.
-
-        When a teardown function was called because of an unhandled
-        exception it will be passed an error object. If an
-        :meth:`errorhandler` is registered, it will handle the exception
-        and the teardown will not receive it.
-
-        Teardown functions must avoid raising exceptions. If they
-        execute code that might fail they must surround that code with a
-        ``try``/``except`` block and log any errors.
-
-        The return values of teardown functions are ignored.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.9
-        """
-        self.teardown_appcontext_funcs.append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def shell_context_processor(
-        self, f: T_shell_context_processor
-    ) -> T_shell_context_processor:
-        """Registers a shell context processor function.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.11
-        """
-        self.shell_context_processors.append(f)
-        return f
-
-    def _find_error_handler(self, e: Exception) -> ft.ErrorHandlerCallable | None:
-        """Return a registered error handler for an exception in this order:
-        blueprint handler for a specific code, app handler for a specific code,
-        blueprint handler for an exception class, app handler for an exception
-        class, or ``None`` if a suitable handler is not found.
-        """
-        exc_class, code = self._get_exc_class_and_code(type(e))
-        names = (*request.blueprints, None)
-
-        for c in (code, None) if code is not None else (None,):
-            for name in names:
-                handler_map = self.error_handler_spec[name][c]
-
-                if not handler_map:
-                    continue
-
-                for cls in exc_class.__mro__:
-                    handler = handler_map.get(cls)
-
-                    if handler is not None:
-                        return handler
-        return None
-
     def handle_http_exception(
         self, e: HTTPException
     ) -> HTTPException | ft.ResponseReturnValue:
@@ -1275,45 +724,10 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         if isinstance(e, RoutingException):
             return e
 
-        handler = self._find_error_handler(e)
+        handler = self._find_error_handler(e, request.blueprints)
         if handler is None:
             return e
-        return self.ensure_sync(handler)(e)
-
-    def trap_http_exception(self, e: Exception) -> bool:
-        """Checks if an HTTP exception should be trapped or not.  By default
-        this will return ``False`` for all exceptions except for a bad request
-        key error if ``TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS`` is set to ``True``.  It
-        also returns ``True`` if ``TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS`` is set to ``True``.
-
-        This is called for all HTTP exceptions raised by a view function.
-        If it returns ``True`` for any exception the error handler for this
-        exception is not called and it shows up as regular exception in the
-        traceback.  This is helpful for debugging implicitly raised HTTP
-        exceptions.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 1.0
-            Bad request errors are not trapped by default in debug mode.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.8
-        """
-        if self.config["TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS"]:
-            return True
-
-        trap_bad_request = self.config["TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS"]
-
-        # if unset, trap key errors in debug mode
-        if (
-            trap_bad_request is None
-            and self.debug
-            and isinstance(e, BadRequestKeyError)
-        ):
-            return True
-
-        if trap_bad_request:
-            return isinstance(e, BadRequest)
-
-        return False
+        return self.ensure_sync(handler)(e)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def handle_user_exception(
         self, e: Exception
@@ -1340,12 +754,12 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         if isinstance(e, HTTPException) and not self.trap_http_exception(e):
             return self.handle_http_exception(e)
 
-        handler = self._find_error_handler(e)
+        handler = self._find_error_handler(e, request.blueprints)
 
         if handler is None:
             raise
 
-        return self.ensure_sync(handler)(e)
+        return self.ensure_sync(handler)(e)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def handle_exception(self, e: Exception) -> Response:
         """Handle an exception that did not have an error handler
@@ -1393,7 +807,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         self.log_exception(exc_info)
         server_error: InternalServerError | ft.ResponseReturnValue
         server_error = InternalServerError(original_exception=e)
-        handler = self._find_error_handler(server_error)
+        handler = self._find_error_handler(server_error, request.blueprints)
 
         if handler is not None:
             server_error = self.ensure_sync(handler)(server_error)
@@ -1415,34 +829,6 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
             f"Exception on {request.path} [{request.method}]", exc_info=exc_info
         )
 
-    def raise_routing_exception(self, request: Request) -> t.NoReturn:
-        """Intercept routing exceptions and possibly do something else.
-
-        In debug mode, intercept a routing redirect and replace it with
-        an error if the body will be discarded.
-
-        With modern Werkzeug this shouldn't occur, since it now uses a
-        308 status which tells the browser to resend the method and
-        body.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.1
-            Don't intercept 307 and 308 redirects.
-
-        :meta private:
-        :internal:
-        """
-        if (
-            not self.debug
-            or not isinstance(request.routing_exception, RequestRedirect)
-            or request.routing_exception.code in {307, 308}
-            or request.method in {"GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}
-        ):
-            raise request.routing_exception  # type: ignore
-
-        from .debughelpers import FormDataRoutingRedirect
-
-        raise FormDataRoutingRedirect(request)
-
     def dispatch_request(self) -> ft.ResponseReturnValue:
         """Does the request dispatching.  Matches the URL and returns the
         return value of the view or error handler.  This does not have to
@@ -1466,7 +852,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
             return self.make_default_options_response()
         # otherwise dispatch to the handler for that endpoint
         view_args: dict[str, t.Any] = req.view_args  # type: ignore[assignment]
-        return self.ensure_sync(self.view_functions[rule.endpoint])(**view_args)
+        return self.ensure_sync(self.view_functions[rule.endpoint])(**view_args)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def full_dispatch_request(self) -> Response:
         """Dispatches the request and on top of that performs request
@@ -1530,17 +916,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         rv.allow.update(methods)
         return rv
 
-    def should_ignore_error(self, error: BaseException | None) -> bool:
-        """This is called to figure out if an error should be ignored
-        or not as far as the teardown system is concerned.  If this
-        function returns ``True`` then the teardown handlers will not be
-        passed the error.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-        """
-        return False
-
-    def ensure_sync(self, func: t.Callable) -> t.Callable:
+    def ensure_sync(self, func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> t.Callable[..., t.Any]:
         """Ensure that the function is synchronous for WSGI workers.
         Plain ``def`` functions are returned as-is. ``async def``
         functions are wrapped to run and wait for the response.
@@ -1555,7 +931,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         return func
 
     def async_to_sync(
-        self, func: t.Callable[..., t.Coroutine]
+        self, func: t.Callable[..., t.Coroutine[t.Any, t.Any, t.Any]]
     ) -> t.Callable[..., t.Any]:
         """Return a sync function that will run the coroutine function.
 
@@ -1579,6 +955,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
 
     def url_for(
         self,
+        /,
         endpoint: str,
         *,
         _anchor: str | None = None,
@@ -1702,20 +1079,6 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
 
         return rv
 
-    def redirect(self, location: str, code: int = 302) -> BaseResponse:
-        """Create a redirect response object.
-
-        This is called by :func:`flask.redirect`, and can be called
-        directly as well.
-
-        :param location: The URL to redirect to.
-        :param code: The status code for the redirect.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.2
-            Moved from ``flask.redirect``, which calls this method.
-        """
-        return _wz_redirect(location, code=code, Response=self.response_class)
-
     def make_response(self, rv: ft.ResponseReturnValue) -> Response:
         """Convert the return value from a view function to an instance of
         :attr:`response_class`.
@@ -1806,7 +1169,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
 
         # make sure the body is an instance of the response class
         if not isinstance(rv, self.response_class):
-            if isinstance(rv, (str, bytes, bytearray)) or isinstance(rv, _abc_Iterator):
+            if isinstance(rv, (str, bytes, bytearray)) or isinstance(rv, cabc.Iterator):
                 # let the response class set the status and headers instead of
                 # waiting to do it manually, so that the class can handle any
                 # special logic
@@ -1823,7 +1186,8 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
                 # class to the correct type
                 try:
                     rv = self.response_class.force_type(
-                        rv, request.environ  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                        rv,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                        request.environ,
                     )
                 except TypeError as e:
                     raise TypeError(
@@ -1856,101 +1220,6 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
 
         return rv
 
-    def create_url_adapter(self, request: Request | None) -> MapAdapter | None:
-        """Creates a URL adapter for the given request. The URL adapter
-        is created at a point where the request context is not yet set
-        up so the request is passed explicitly.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.6
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 0.9
-           This can now also be called without a request object when the
-           URL adapter is created for the application context.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 1.0
-            :data:`SERVER_NAME` no longer implicitly enables subdomain
-            matching. Use :attr:`subdomain_matching` instead.
-        """
-        if request is not None:
-            # If subdomain matching is disabled (the default), use the
-            # default subdomain in all cases. This should be the default
-            # in Werkzeug but it currently does not have that feature.
-            if not self.subdomain_matching:
-                subdomain = self.url_map.default_subdomain or None
-            else:
-                subdomain = None
-
-            return self.url_map.bind_to_environ(
-                request.environ,
-                server_name=self.config["SERVER_NAME"],
-                subdomain=subdomain,
-            )
-        # We need at the very least the server name to be set for this
-        # to work.
-        if self.config["SERVER_NAME"] is not None:
-            return self.url_map.bind(
-                self.config["SERVER_NAME"],
-                script_name=self.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"],
-                url_scheme=self.config["PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME"],
-            )
-
-        return None
-
-    def inject_url_defaults(self, endpoint: str, values: dict) -> None:
-        """Injects the URL defaults for the given endpoint directly into
-        the values dictionary passed.  This is used internally and
-        automatically called on URL building.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.7
-        """
-        names: t.Iterable[str | None] = (None,)
-
-        # url_for may be called outside a request context, parse the
-        # passed endpoint instead of using request.blueprints.
-        if "." in endpoint:
-            names = chain(
-                names, reversed(_split_blueprint_path(endpoint.rpartition(".")[0]))
-            )
-
-        for name in names:
-            if name in self.url_default_functions:
-                for func in self.url_default_functions[name]:
-                    func(endpoint, values)
-
-    def handle_url_build_error(
-        self, error: BuildError, endpoint: str, values: dict[str, t.Any]
-    ) -> str:
-        """Called by :meth:`.url_for` if a
-        :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError` was raised. If this returns
-        a value, it will be returned by ``url_for``, otherwise the error
-        will be re-raised.
-
-        Each function in :attr:`url_build_error_handlers` is called with
-        ``error``, ``endpoint`` and ``values``. If a function returns
-        ``None`` or raises a ``BuildError``, it is skipped. Otherwise,
-        its return value is returned by ``url_for``.
-
-        :param error: The active ``BuildError`` being handled.
-        :param endpoint: The endpoint being built.
-        :param values: The keyword arguments passed to ``url_for``.
-        """
-        for handler in self.url_build_error_handlers:
-            try:
-                rv = handler(error, endpoint, values)
-            except BuildError as e:
-                # make error available outside except block
-                error = e
-            else:
-                if rv is not None:
-                    return rv
-
-        # Re-raise if called with an active exception, otherwise raise
-        # the passed in exception.
-        if error is sys.exc_info()[1]:
-            raise
-
-        raise error
-
     def preprocess_request(self) -> ft.ResponseReturnValue | None:
         """Called before the request is dispatched. Calls
         :attr:`url_value_preprocessors` registered with the app and the
@@ -1974,7 +1243,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
                     rv = self.ensure_sync(before_func)()
 
                     if rv is not None:
-                        return rv
+                        return rv  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
         return None
 
@@ -2007,7 +1276,8 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         return response
 
     def do_teardown_request(
-        self, exc: BaseException | None = _sentinel  # type: ignore
+        self,
+        exc: BaseException | None = _sentinel,  # type: ignore[assignment]
     ) -> None:
         """Called after the request is dispatched and the response is
         returned, right before the request context is popped.
@@ -2040,7 +1310,8 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         request_tearing_down.send(self, _async_wrapper=self.ensure_sync, exc=exc)
 
     def do_teardown_appcontext(
-        self, exc: BaseException | None = _sentinel  # type: ignore
+        self,
+        exc: BaseException | None = _sentinel,  # type: ignore[assignment]
     ) -> None:
         """Called right before the application context is popped.
 
@@ -2085,7 +1356,7 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         """
         return AppContext(self)
 
-    def request_context(self, environ: dict) -> RequestContext:
+    def request_context(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment) -> RequestContext:
         """Create a :class:`~flask.ctx.RequestContext` representing a
         WSGI environment. Use a ``with`` block to push the context,
         which will make :data:`request` point at this request.
@@ -2157,7 +1428,9 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
         finally:
             builder.close()
 
-    def wsgi_app(self, environ: dict, start_response: t.Callable) -> t.Any:
+    def wsgi_app(
+        self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse
+    ) -> cabc.Iterable[bytes]:
         """The actual WSGI application. This is not implemented in
         :meth:`__call__` so that middlewares can be applied without
         losing a reference to the app object. Instead of doing this::
@@ -2205,7 +1478,9 @@ class Flask(Scaffold):
 
             ctx.pop(error)
 
-    def __call__(self, environ: dict, start_response: t.Callable) -> t.Any:
+    def __call__(
+        self, environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse
+    ) -> cabc.Iterable[bytes]:
         """The WSGI server calls the Flask application object as the
         WSGI application. This calls :meth:`wsgi_app`, which can be
         wrapped to apply middleware.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py
index 0407f86..52859b8 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py
@@ -2,625 +2,90 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import typing as t
-from collections import defaultdict
-from functools import update_wrapper
+from datetime import timedelta
 
-from . import typing as ft
-from .scaffold import _endpoint_from_view_func
-from .scaffold import _sentinel
-from .scaffold import Scaffold
-from .scaffold import setupmethod
+from .globals import current_app
+from .helpers import send_from_directory
+from .sansio.blueprints import Blueprint as SansioBlueprint
+from .sansio.blueprints import BlueprintSetupState as BlueprintSetupState  # noqa
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
-    from .app import Flask
-
-DeferredSetupFunction = t.Callable[["BlueprintSetupState"], t.Callable]
-T_after_request = t.TypeVar("T_after_request", bound=ft.AfterRequestCallable)
-T_before_request = t.TypeVar("T_before_request", bound=ft.BeforeRequestCallable)
-T_error_handler = t.TypeVar("T_error_handler", bound=ft.ErrorHandlerCallable)
-T_teardown = t.TypeVar("T_teardown", bound=ft.TeardownCallable)
-T_template_context_processor = t.TypeVar(
-    "T_template_context_processor", bound=ft.TemplateContextProcessorCallable
-)
-T_template_filter = t.TypeVar("T_template_filter", bound=ft.TemplateFilterCallable)
-T_template_global = t.TypeVar("T_template_global", bound=ft.TemplateGlobalCallable)
-T_template_test = t.TypeVar("T_template_test", bound=ft.TemplateTestCallable)
-T_url_defaults = t.TypeVar("T_url_defaults", bound=ft.URLDefaultCallable)
-T_url_value_preprocessor = t.TypeVar(
-    "T_url_value_preprocessor", bound=ft.URLValuePreprocessorCallable
-)
+    from .wrappers import Response
 
 
-class BlueprintSetupState:
-    """Temporary holder object for registering a blueprint with the
-    application.  An instance of this class is created by the
-    :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.make_setup_state` method and later passed
-    to all register callback functions.
-    """
+class Blueprint(SansioBlueprint):
+    def get_send_file_max_age(self, filename: str | None) -> int | None:
+        """Used by :func:`send_file` to determine the ``max_age`` cache
+        value for a given file path if it wasn't passed.
 
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        blueprint: Blueprint,
-        app: Flask,
-        options: t.Any,
-        first_registration: bool,
-    ) -> None:
-        #: a reference to the current application
-        self.app = app
+        By default, this returns :data:`SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT` from
+        the configuration of :data:`~flask.current_app`. This defaults
+        to ``None``, which tells the browser to use conditional requests
+        instead of a timed cache, which is usually preferable.
 
-        #: a reference to the blueprint that created this setup state.
-        self.blueprint = blueprint
+        Note this is a duplicate of the same method in the Flask
+        class.
 
-        #: a dictionary with all options that were passed to the
-        #: :meth:`~flask.Flask.register_blueprint` method.
-        self.options = options
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+            The default configuration is ``None`` instead of 12 hours.
 
-        #: as blueprints can be registered multiple times with the
-        #: application and not everything wants to be registered
-        #: multiple times on it, this attribute can be used to figure
-        #: out if the blueprint was registered in the past already.
-        self.first_registration = first_registration
-
-        subdomain = self.options.get("subdomain")
-        if subdomain is None:
-            subdomain = self.blueprint.subdomain
-
-        #: The subdomain that the blueprint should be active for, ``None``
-        #: otherwise.
-        self.subdomain = subdomain
-
-        url_prefix = self.options.get("url_prefix")
-        if url_prefix is None:
-            url_prefix = self.blueprint.url_prefix
-        #: The prefix that should be used for all URLs defined on the
-        #: blueprint.
-        self.url_prefix = url_prefix
-
-        self.name = self.options.get("name", blueprint.name)
-        self.name_prefix = self.options.get("name_prefix", "")
-
-        #: A dictionary with URL defaults that is added to each and every
-        #: URL that was defined with the blueprint.
-        self.url_defaults = dict(self.blueprint.url_values_defaults)
-        self.url_defaults.update(self.options.get("url_defaults", ()))
-
-    def add_url_rule(
-        self,
-        rule: str,
-        endpoint: str | None = None,
-        view_func: t.Callable | None = None,
-        **options: t.Any,
-    ) -> None:
-        """A helper method to register a rule (and optionally a view function)
-        to the application.  The endpoint is automatically prefixed with the
-        blueprint's name.
+        .. versionadded:: 0.9
         """
-        if self.url_prefix is not None:
-            if rule:
-                rule = "/".join((self.url_prefix.rstrip("/"), rule.lstrip("/")))
-            else:
-                rule = self.url_prefix
-        options.setdefault("subdomain", self.subdomain)
-        if endpoint is None:
-            endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func)  # type: ignore
-        defaults = self.url_defaults
-        if "defaults" in options:
-            defaults = dict(defaults, **options.pop("defaults"))
+        value = current_app.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"]
 
-        self.app.add_url_rule(
-            rule,
-            f"{self.name_prefix}.{self.name}.{endpoint}".lstrip("."),
-            view_func,
-            defaults=defaults,
-            **options,
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+
+        if isinstance(value, timedelta):
+            return int(value.total_seconds())
+
+        return value  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    def send_static_file(self, filename: str) -> Response:
+        """The view function used to serve files from
+        :attr:`static_folder`. A route is automatically registered for
+        this view at :attr:`static_url_path` if :attr:`static_folder` is
+        set.
+
+        Note this is a duplicate of the same method in the Flask
+        class.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 0.5
+
+        """
+        if not self.has_static_folder:
+            raise RuntimeError("'static_folder' must be set to serve static_files.")
+
+        # send_file only knows to call get_send_file_max_age on the app,
+        # call it here so it works for blueprints too.
+        max_age = self.get_send_file_max_age(filename)
+        return send_from_directory(
+            t.cast(str, self.static_folder), filename, max_age=max_age
         )
 
+    def open_resource(self, resource: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.IO[t.AnyStr]:
+        """Open a resource file relative to :attr:`root_path` for
+        reading.
 
-class Blueprint(Scaffold):
-    """Represents a blueprint, a collection of routes and other
-    app-related functions that can be registered on a real application
-    later.
+        For example, if the file ``schema.sql`` is next to the file
+        ``app.py`` where the ``Flask`` app is defined, it can be opened
+        with:
 
-    A blueprint is an object that allows defining application functions
-    without requiring an application object ahead of time. It uses the
-    same decorators as :class:`~flask.Flask`, but defers the need for an
-    application by recording them for later registration.
+        .. code-block:: python
 
-    Decorating a function with a blueprint creates a deferred function
-    that is called with :class:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`
-    when the blueprint is registered on an application.
+            with app.open_resource("schema.sql") as f:
+                conn.executescript(f.read())
 
-    See :doc:`/blueprints` for more information.
+        :param resource: Path to the resource relative to
+            :attr:`root_path`.
+        :param mode: Open the file in this mode. Only reading is
+            supported, valid values are "r" (or "rt") and "rb".
 
-    :param name: The name of the blueprint. Will be prepended to each
-        endpoint name.
-    :param import_name: The name of the blueprint package, usually
-        ``__name__``. This helps locate the ``root_path`` for the
-        blueprint.
-    :param static_folder: A folder with static files that should be
-        served by the blueprint's static route. The path is relative to
-        the blueprint's root path. Blueprint static files are disabled
-        by default.
-    :param static_url_path: The url to serve static files from.
-        Defaults to ``static_folder``. If the blueprint does not have
-        a ``url_prefix``, the app's static route will take precedence,
-        and the blueprint's static files won't be accessible.
-    :param template_folder: A folder with templates that should be added
-        to the app's template search path. The path is relative to the
-        blueprint's root path. Blueprint templates are disabled by
-        default. Blueprint templates have a lower precedence than those
-        in the app's templates folder.
-    :param url_prefix: A path to prepend to all of the blueprint's URLs,
-        to make them distinct from the rest of the app's routes.
-    :param subdomain: A subdomain that blueprint routes will match on by
-        default.
-    :param url_defaults: A dict of default values that blueprint routes
-        will receive by default.
-    :param root_path: By default, the blueprint will automatically set
-        this based on ``import_name``. In certain situations this
-        automatic detection can fail, so the path can be specified
-        manually instead.
+        Note this is a duplicate of the same method in the Flask
+        class.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0
-        Blueprints have a ``cli`` group to register nested CLI commands.
-        The ``cli_group`` parameter controls the name of the group under
-        the ``flask`` command.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.7
-    """
-
-    _got_registered_once = False
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        name: str,
-        import_name: str,
-        static_folder: str | os.PathLike | None = None,
-        static_url_path: str | None = None,
-        template_folder: str | os.PathLike | None = None,
-        url_prefix: str | None = None,
-        subdomain: str | None = None,
-        url_defaults: dict | None = None,
-        root_path: str | None = None,
-        cli_group: str | None = _sentinel,  # type: ignore
-    ):
-        super().__init__(
-            import_name=import_name,
-            static_folder=static_folder,
-            static_url_path=static_url_path,
-            template_folder=template_folder,
-            root_path=root_path,
-        )
-
-        if not name:
-            raise ValueError("'name' may not be empty.")
-
-        if "." in name:
-            raise ValueError("'name' may not contain a dot '.' character.")
-
-        self.name = name
-        self.url_prefix = url_prefix
-        self.subdomain = subdomain
-        self.deferred_functions: list[DeferredSetupFunction] = []
-
-        if url_defaults is None:
-            url_defaults = {}
-
-        self.url_values_defaults = url_defaults
-        self.cli_group = cli_group
-        self._blueprints: list[tuple[Blueprint, dict]] = []
-
-    def _check_setup_finished(self, f_name: str) -> None:
-        if self._got_registered_once:
-            raise AssertionError(
-                f"The setup method '{f_name}' can no longer be called on the blueprint"
-                f" '{self.name}'. It has already been registered at least once, any"
-                " changes will not be applied consistently.\n"
-                "Make sure all imports, decorators, functions, etc. needed to set up"
-                " the blueprint are done before registering it."
-            )
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def record(self, func: t.Callable) -> None:
-        """Registers a function that is called when the blueprint is
-        registered on the application.  This function is called with the
-        state as argument as returned by the :meth:`make_setup_state`
-        method.
         """
-        self.deferred_functions.append(func)
+        if mode not in {"r", "rt", "rb"}:
+            raise ValueError("Resources can only be opened for reading.")
 
-    @setupmethod
-    def record_once(self, func: t.Callable) -> None:
-        """Works like :meth:`record` but wraps the function in another
-        function that will ensure the function is only called once.  If the
-        blueprint is registered a second time on the application, the
-        function passed is not called.
-        """
-
-        def wrapper(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
-            if state.first_registration:
-                func(state)
-
-        self.record(update_wrapper(wrapper, func))
-
-    def make_setup_state(
-        self, app: Flask, options: dict, first_registration: bool = False
-    ) -> BlueprintSetupState:
-        """Creates an instance of :meth:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`
-        object that is later passed to the register callback functions.
-        Subclasses can override this to return a subclass of the setup state.
-        """
-        return BlueprintSetupState(self, app, options, first_registration)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def register_blueprint(self, blueprint: Blueprint, **options: t.Any) -> None:
-        """Register a :class:`~flask.Blueprint` on this blueprint. Keyword
-        arguments passed to this method will override the defaults set
-        on the blueprint.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
-            The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted)
-            name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same
-            blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names
-            for ``url_for``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.0
-        """
-        if blueprint is self:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot register a blueprint on itself")
-        self._blueprints.append((blueprint, options))
-
-    def register(self, app: Flask, options: dict) -> None:
-        """Called by :meth:`Flask.register_blueprint` to register all
-        views and callbacks registered on the blueprint with the
-        application. Creates a :class:`.BlueprintSetupState` and calls
-        each :meth:`record` callback with it.
-
-        :param app: The application this blueprint is being registered
-            with.
-        :param options: Keyword arguments forwarded from
-            :meth:`~Flask.register_blueprint`.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            Nested blueprints now correctly apply subdomains.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.1
-            Registering the same blueprint with the same name multiple
-            times is an error.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
-            Nested blueprints are registered with their dotted name.
-            This allows different blueprints with the same name to be
-            nested at different locations.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1
-            The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted)
-            name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same
-            blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names
-            for ``url_for``.
-        """
-        name_prefix = options.get("name_prefix", "")
-        self_name = options.get("name", self.name)
-        name = f"{name_prefix}.{self_name}".lstrip(".")
-
-        if name in app.blueprints:
-            bp_desc = "this" if app.blueprints[name] is self else "a different"
-            existing_at = f" '{name}'" if self_name != name else ""
-
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"The name '{self_name}' is already registered for"
-                f" {bp_desc} blueprint{existing_at}. Use 'name=' to"
-                f" provide a unique name."
-            )
-
-        first_bp_registration = not any(bp is self for bp in app.blueprints.values())
-        first_name_registration = name not in app.blueprints
-
-        app.blueprints[name] = self
-        self._got_registered_once = True
-        state = self.make_setup_state(app, options, first_bp_registration)
-
-        if self.has_static_folder:
-            state.add_url_rule(
-                f"{self.static_url_path}/<path:filename>",
-                view_func=self.send_static_file,
-                endpoint="static",
-            )
-
-        # Merge blueprint data into parent.
-        if first_bp_registration or first_name_registration:
-
-            def extend(bp_dict, parent_dict):
-                for key, values in bp_dict.items():
-                    key = name if key is None else f"{name}.{key}"
-                    parent_dict[key].extend(values)
-
-            for key, value in self.error_handler_spec.items():
-                key = name if key is None else f"{name}.{key}"
-                value = defaultdict(
-                    dict,
-                    {
-                        code: {
-                            exc_class: func for exc_class, func in code_values.items()
-                        }
-                        for code, code_values in value.items()
-                    },
-                )
-                app.error_handler_spec[key] = value
-
-            for endpoint, func in self.view_functions.items():
-                app.view_functions[endpoint] = func
-
-            extend(self.before_request_funcs, app.before_request_funcs)
-            extend(self.after_request_funcs, app.after_request_funcs)
-            extend(
-                self.teardown_request_funcs,
-                app.teardown_request_funcs,
-            )
-            extend(self.url_default_functions, app.url_default_functions)
-            extend(self.url_value_preprocessors, app.url_value_preprocessors)
-            extend(self.template_context_processors, app.template_context_processors)
-
-        for deferred in self.deferred_functions:
-            deferred(state)
-
-        cli_resolved_group = options.get("cli_group", self.cli_group)
-
-        if self.cli.commands:
-            if cli_resolved_group is None:
-                app.cli.commands.update(self.cli.commands)
-            elif cli_resolved_group is _sentinel:
-                self.cli.name = name
-                app.cli.add_command(self.cli)
-            else:
-                self.cli.name = cli_resolved_group
-                app.cli.add_command(self.cli)
-
-        for blueprint, bp_options in self._blueprints:
-            bp_options = bp_options.copy()
-            bp_url_prefix = bp_options.get("url_prefix")
-            bp_subdomain = bp_options.get("subdomain")
-
-            if bp_subdomain is None:
-                bp_subdomain = blueprint.subdomain
-
-            if state.subdomain is not None and bp_subdomain is not None:
-                bp_options["subdomain"] = bp_subdomain + "." + state.subdomain
-            elif bp_subdomain is not None:
-                bp_options["subdomain"] = bp_subdomain
-            elif state.subdomain is not None:
-                bp_options["subdomain"] = state.subdomain
-
-            if bp_url_prefix is None:
-                bp_url_prefix = blueprint.url_prefix
-
-            if state.url_prefix is not None and bp_url_prefix is not None:
-                bp_options["url_prefix"] = (
-                    state.url_prefix.rstrip("/") + "/" + bp_url_prefix.lstrip("/")
-                )
-            elif bp_url_prefix is not None:
-                bp_options["url_prefix"] = bp_url_prefix
-            elif state.url_prefix is not None:
-                bp_options["url_prefix"] = state.url_prefix
-
-            bp_options["name_prefix"] = name
-            blueprint.register(app, bp_options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_url_rule(
-        self,
-        rule: str,
-        endpoint: str | None = None,
-        view_func: ft.RouteCallable | None = None,
-        provide_automatic_options: bool | None = None,
-        **options: t.Any,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a URL rule with the blueprint. See :meth:`.Flask.add_url_rule` for
-        full documentation.
-
-        The URL rule is prefixed with the blueprint's URL prefix. The endpoint name,
-        used with :func:`url_for`, is prefixed with the blueprint's name.
-        """
-        if endpoint and "." in endpoint:
-            raise ValueError("'endpoint' may not contain a dot '.' character.")
-
-        if view_func and hasattr(view_func, "__name__") and "." in view_func.__name__:
-            raise ValueError("'view_func' name may not contain a dot '.' character.")
-
-        self.record(
-            lambda s: s.add_url_rule(
-                rule,
-                endpoint,
-                view_func,
-                provide_automatic_options=provide_automatic_options,
-                **options,
-            )
-        )
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_template_filter(
-        self, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_filter], T_template_filter]:
-        """Register a template filter, available in any template rendered by the
-        application. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.template_filter`.
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_template_filter) -> T_template_filter:
-            self.add_app_template_filter(f, name=name)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_app_template_filter(
-        self, f: ft.TemplateFilterCallable, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a template filter, available in any template rendered by the
-        application. Works like the :meth:`app_template_filter` decorator. Equivalent to
-        :meth:`.Flask.add_template_filter`.
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
-            state.app.jinja_env.filters[name or f.__name__] = f
-
-        self.record_once(register_template)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_template_test(
-        self, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_test], T_template_test]:
-        """Register a template test, available in any template rendered by the
-        application. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.template_test`.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_template_test) -> T_template_test:
-            self.add_app_template_test(f, name=name)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_app_template_test(
-        self, f: ft.TemplateTestCallable, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a template test, available in any template rendered by the
-        application. Works like the :meth:`app_template_test` decorator. Equivalent to
-        :meth:`.Flask.add_template_test`.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
-            state.app.jinja_env.tests[name or f.__name__] = f
-
-        self.record_once(register_template)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_template_global(
-        self, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_global], T_template_global]:
-        """Register a template global, available in any template rendered by the
-        application. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.template_global`.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the global, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_template_global) -> T_template_global:
-            self.add_app_template_global(f, name=name)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_app_template_global(
-        self, f: ft.TemplateGlobalCallable, name: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a template global, available in any template rendered by the
-        application. Works like the :meth:`app_template_global` decorator. Equivalent to
-        :meth:`.Flask.add_template_global`.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.10
-
-        :param name: the optional name of the global, otherwise the
-                     function name will be used.
-        """
-
-        def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None:
-            state.app.jinja_env.globals[name or f.__name__] = f
-
-        self.record_once(register_template)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def before_app_request(self, f: T_before_request) -> T_before_request:
-        """Like :meth:`before_request`, but before every request, not only those handled
-        by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.before_request`.
-        """
-        self.record_once(
-            lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        )
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def after_app_request(self, f: T_after_request) -> T_after_request:
-        """Like :meth:`after_request`, but after every request, not only those handled
-        by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.after_request`.
-        """
-        self.record_once(
-            lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        )
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def teardown_app_request(self, f: T_teardown) -> T_teardown:
-        """Like :meth:`teardown_request`, but after every request, not only those
-        handled by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.teardown_request`.
-        """
-        self.record_once(
-            lambda s: s.app.teardown_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        )
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_context_processor(
-        self, f: T_template_context_processor
-    ) -> T_template_context_processor:
-        """Like :meth:`context_processor`, but for templates rendered by every view, not
-        only by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.context_processor`.
-        """
-        self.record_once(
-            lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        )
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_errorhandler(
-        self, code: type[Exception] | int
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_error_handler], T_error_handler]:
-        """Like :meth:`errorhandler`, but for every request, not only those handled by
-        the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.errorhandler`.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_error_handler) -> T_error_handler:
-            self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.errorhandler(code)(f))
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_url_value_preprocessor(
-        self, f: T_url_value_preprocessor
-    ) -> T_url_value_preprocessor:
-        """Like :meth:`url_value_preprocessor`, but for every request, not only those
-        handled by the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.url_value_preprocessor`.
-        """
-        self.record_once(
-            lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessors.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        )
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def app_url_defaults(self, f: T_url_defaults) -> T_url_defaults:
-        """Like :meth:`url_defaults`, but for every request, not only those handled by
-        the blueprint. Equivalent to :meth:`.Flask.url_defaults`.
-        """
-        self.record_once(
-            lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        )
-        return f
+        return open(os.path.join(self.root_path, resource), mode)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/cli.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/cli.py
index dda266b..d4df280 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/cli.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/cli.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import ast
+import collections.abc as cabc
 import importlib.metadata
 import inspect
 import os
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import traceback
 import typing as t
 from functools import update_wrapper
 from operator import itemgetter
+from types import ModuleType
 
 import click
 from click.core import ParameterSource
@@ -23,6 +25,12 @@ from .helpers import get_debug_flag
 from .helpers import get_load_dotenv
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import ssl
+
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
+
     from .app import Flask
 
 
@@ -30,7 +38,7 @@ class NoAppException(click.UsageError):
     """Raised if an application cannot be found or loaded."""
 
 
-def find_best_app(module):
+def find_best_app(module: ModuleType) -> Flask:
     """Given a module instance this tries to find the best possible
     application in the module or raises an exception.
     """
@@ -83,7 +91,7 @@ def find_best_app(module):
     )
 
 
-def _called_with_wrong_args(f):
+def _called_with_wrong_args(f: t.Callable[..., Flask]) -> bool:
     """Check whether calling a function raised a ``TypeError`` because
     the call failed or because something in the factory raised the
     error.
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@ def _called_with_wrong_args(f):
         del tb
 
 
-def find_app_by_string(module, app_name):
+def find_app_by_string(module: ModuleType, app_name: str) -> Flask:
     """Check if the given string is a variable name or a function. Call
     a function to get the app instance, or return the variable directly.
     """
@@ -140,7 +148,11 @@ def find_app_by_string(module, app_name):
         # Parse the positional and keyword arguments as literals.
         try:
             args = [ast.literal_eval(arg) for arg in expr.args]
-            kwargs = {kw.arg: ast.literal_eval(kw.value) for kw in expr.keywords}
+            kwargs = {
+                kw.arg: ast.literal_eval(kw.value)
+                for kw in expr.keywords
+                if kw.arg is not None
+            }
         except ValueError:
             # literal_eval gives cryptic error messages, show a generic
             # message with the full expression instead.
@@ -185,7 +197,7 @@ def find_app_by_string(module, app_name):
     )
 
 
-def prepare_import(path):
+def prepare_import(path: str) -> str:
     """Given a filename this will try to calculate the python path, add it
     to the search path and return the actual module name that is expected.
     """
@@ -214,13 +226,29 @@ def prepare_import(path):
     return ".".join(module_name[::-1])
 
 
-def locate_app(module_name, app_name, raise_if_not_found=True):
+@t.overload
+def locate_app(
+    module_name: str, app_name: str | None, raise_if_not_found: t.Literal[True] = True
+) -> Flask:
+    ...
+
+
+@t.overload
+def locate_app(
+    module_name: str, app_name: str | None, raise_if_not_found: t.Literal[False] = ...
+) -> Flask | None:
+    ...
+
+
+def locate_app(
+    module_name: str, app_name: str | None, raise_if_not_found: bool = True
+) -> Flask | None:
     try:
         __import__(module_name)
     except ImportError:
         # Reraise the ImportError if it occurred within the imported module.
         # Determine this by checking whether the trace has a depth > 1.
-        if sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next:
+        if sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
             raise NoAppException(
                 f"While importing {module_name!r}, an ImportError was"
                 f" raised:\n\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
@@ -228,7 +256,7 @@ def locate_app(module_name, app_name, raise_if_not_found=True):
         elif raise_if_not_found:
             raise NoAppException(f"Could not import {module_name!r}.") from None
         else:
-            return
+            return None
 
     module = sys.modules[module_name]
 
@@ -238,7 +266,7 @@ def locate_app(module_name, app_name, raise_if_not_found=True):
         return find_app_by_string(module, app_name)
 
 
-def get_version(ctx, param, value):
+def get_version(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Parameter, value: t.Any) -> None:
     if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
         return
 
@@ -299,7 +327,7 @@ class ScriptInfo:
             return self._loaded_app
 
         if self.create_app is not None:
-            app = self.create_app()
+            app: Flask | None = self.create_app()
         else:
             if self.app_import_path:
                 path, name = (
@@ -312,10 +340,10 @@ class ScriptInfo:
                     import_name = prepare_import(path)
                     app = locate_app(import_name, None, raise_if_not_found=False)
 
-                    if app:
+                    if app is not None:
                         break
 
-        if not app:
+        if app is None:
             raise NoAppException(
                 "Could not locate a Flask application. Use the"
                 " 'flask --app' option, 'FLASK_APP' environment"
@@ -334,8 +362,10 @@ class ScriptInfo:
 
 pass_script_info = click.make_pass_decorator(ScriptInfo, ensure=True)
 
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
 
-def with_appcontext(f):
+
+def with_appcontext(f: F) -> F:
     """Wraps a callback so that it's guaranteed to be executed with the
     script's application context.
 
@@ -350,14 +380,14 @@ def with_appcontext(f):
     """
 
     @click.pass_context
-    def decorator(__ctx, *args, **kwargs):
+    def decorator(ctx: click.Context, /, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
         if not current_app:
-            app = __ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo).load_app()
-            __ctx.with_resource(app.app_context())
+            app = ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo).load_app()
+            ctx.with_resource(app.app_context())
 
-        return __ctx.invoke(f, *args, **kwargs)
+        return ctx.invoke(f, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    return update_wrapper(decorator, f)
+    return update_wrapper(decorator, f)  # type: ignore[return-value]
 
 
 class AppGroup(click.Group):
@@ -368,27 +398,31 @@ class AppGroup(click.Group):
     Not to be confused with :class:`FlaskGroup`.
     """
 
-    def command(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def command(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], click.Command]:
         """This works exactly like the method of the same name on a regular
         :class:`click.Group` but it wraps callbacks in :func:`with_appcontext`
         unless it's disabled by passing ``with_appcontext=False``.
         """
         wrap_for_ctx = kwargs.pop("with_appcontext", True)
 
-        def decorator(f):
+        def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> click.Command:
             if wrap_for_ctx:
                 f = with_appcontext(f)
-            return click.Group.command(self, *args, **kwargs)(f)
+            return super(AppGroup, self).command(*args, **kwargs)(f)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
         return decorator
 
-    def group(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def group(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], click.Group]:
         """This works exactly like the method of the same name on a regular
         :class:`click.Group` but it defaults the group class to
         :class:`AppGroup`.
         """
         kwargs.setdefault("cls", AppGroup)
-        return click.Group.group(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        return super().group(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
 
 def _set_app(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Option, value: str | None) -> str | None:
@@ -545,7 +579,7 @@ class FlaskGroup(AppGroup):
 
         self._loaded_plugin_commands = False
 
-    def _load_plugin_commands(self):
+    def _load_plugin_commands(self) -> None:
         if self._loaded_plugin_commands:
             return
 
@@ -562,7 +596,7 @@ class FlaskGroup(AppGroup):
 
         self._loaded_plugin_commands = True
 
-    def get_command(self, ctx, name):
+    def get_command(self, ctx: click.Context, name: str) -> click.Command | None:
         self._load_plugin_commands()
         # Look up built-in and plugin commands, which should be
         # available even if the app fails to load.
@@ -584,12 +618,12 @@ class FlaskGroup(AppGroup):
         # Push an app context for the loaded app unless it is already
         # active somehow. This makes the context available to parameter
         # and command callbacks without needing @with_appcontext.
-        if not current_app or current_app._get_current_object() is not app:
+        if not current_app or current_app._get_current_object() is not app:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
             ctx.with_resource(app.app_context())
 
         return app.cli.get_command(ctx, name)
 
-    def list_commands(self, ctx):
+    def list_commands(self, ctx: click.Context) -> list[str]:
         self._load_plugin_commands()
         # Start with the built-in and plugin commands.
         rv = set(super().list_commands(ctx))
@@ -645,14 +679,14 @@ class FlaskGroup(AppGroup):
         return super().parse_args(ctx, args)
 
 
-def _path_is_ancestor(path, other):
+def _path_is_ancestor(path: str, other: str) -> bool:
     """Take ``other`` and remove the length of ``path`` from it. Then join it
     to ``path``. If it is the original value, ``path`` is an ancestor of
     ``other``."""
     return os.path.join(path, other[len(path) :].lstrip(os.sep)) == other
 
 
-def load_dotenv(path: str | os.PathLike | None = None) -> bool:
+def load_dotenv(path: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None) -> bool:
     """Load "dotenv" files in order of precedence to set environment variables.
 
     If an env var is already set it is not overwritten, so earlier files in the
@@ -713,7 +747,7 @@ def load_dotenv(path: str | os.PathLike | None = None) -> bool:
     return loaded  # True if at least one file was located and loaded.
 
 
-def show_server_banner(debug, app_import_path):
+def show_server_banner(debug: bool, app_import_path: str | None) -> None:
     """Show extra startup messages the first time the server is run,
     ignoring the reloader.
     """
@@ -735,10 +769,12 @@ class CertParamType(click.ParamType):
 
     name = "path"
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.path_type = click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, resolve_path=True)
 
-    def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: click.Parameter | None, ctx: click.Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
         try:
             import ssl
         except ImportError:
@@ -773,7 +809,7 @@ class CertParamType(click.ParamType):
             raise
 
 
-def _validate_key(ctx, param, value):
+def _validate_key(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Parameter, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
     """The ``--key`` option must be specified when ``--cert`` is a file.
     Modifies the ``cert`` param to be a ``(cert, key)`` pair if needed.
     """
@@ -795,7 +831,9 @@ def _validate_key(ctx, param, value):
 
         if is_context:
             raise click.BadParameter(
-                'When "--cert" is an SSLContext object, "--key is not used.', ctx, param
+                'When "--cert" is an SSLContext object, "--key" is not used.',
+                ctx,
+                param,
             )
 
         if not cert:
@@ -816,8 +854,11 @@ class SeparatedPathType(click.Path):
     validated as a :class:`click.Path` type.
     """
 
-    def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: click.Parameter | None, ctx: click.Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
         items = self.split_envvar_value(value)
+        # can't call no-arg super() inside list comprehension until Python 3.12
         super_convert = super().convert
         return [super_convert(item, param, ctx) for item in items]
 
@@ -876,16 +917,16 @@ class SeparatedPathType(click.Path):
 )
 @pass_script_info
 def run_command(
-    info,
-    host,
-    port,
-    reload,
-    debugger,
-    with_threads,
-    cert,
-    extra_files,
-    exclude_patterns,
-):
+    info: ScriptInfo,
+    host: str,
+    port: int,
+    reload: bool,
+    debugger: bool,
+    with_threads: bool,
+    cert: ssl.SSLContext | tuple[str, str | None] | t.Literal["adhoc"] | None,
+    extra_files: list[str] | None,
+    exclude_patterns: list[str] | None,
+) -> None:
     """Run a local development server.
 
     This server is for development purposes only. It does not provide
@@ -895,7 +936,7 @@ def run_command(
     option.
     """
     try:
-        app = info.load_app()
+        app: WSGIApplication = info.load_app()
     except Exception as e:
         if is_running_from_reloader():
             # When reloading, print out the error immediately, but raise
@@ -903,7 +944,9 @@ def run_command(
             traceback.print_exc()
             err = e
 
-            def app(environ, start_response):
+            def app(
+                environ: WSGIEnvironment, start_response: StartResponse
+            ) -> cabc.Iterable[bytes]:
                 raise err from None
 
         else:
@@ -954,7 +997,7 @@ def shell_command() -> None:
         f"App: {current_app.import_name}\n"
         f"Instance: {current_app.instance_path}"
     )
-    ctx: dict = {}
+    ctx: dict[str, t.Any] = {}
 
     # Support the regular Python interpreter startup script if someone
     # is using it.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/config.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/config.py
index 5f921b4..f2f4147 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/config.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/config.py
@@ -8,27 +8,48 @@ import typing as t
 
 from werkzeug.utils import import_string
 
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
 
-class ConfigAttribute:
+    from .sansio.app import App
+
+
+T = t.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class ConfigAttribute(t.Generic[T]):
     """Makes an attribute forward to the config"""
 
-    def __init__(self, name: str, get_converter: t.Callable | None = None) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self, name: str, get_converter: t.Callable[[t.Any], T] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
         self.__name__ = name
         self.get_converter = get_converter
 
-    def __get__(self, obj: t.Any, owner: t.Any = None) -> t.Any:
+    @t.overload
+    def __get__(self, obj: None, owner: None) -> te.Self:
+        ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def __get__(self, obj: App, owner: type[App]) -> T:
+        ...
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: App | None, owner: type[App] | None = None) -> T | te.Self:
         if obj is None:
             return self
+
         rv = obj.config[self.__name__]
+
         if self.get_converter is not None:
             rv = self.get_converter(rv)
-        return rv
 
-    def __set__(self, obj: t.Any, value: t.Any) -> None:
+        return rv  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    def __set__(self, obj: App, value: t.Any) -> None:
         obj.config[self.__name__] = value
 
 
-class Config(dict):
+class Config(dict):  # type: ignore[type-arg]
     """Works exactly like a dict but provides ways to fill it from files
     or special dictionaries.  There are two common patterns to populate the
     config.
@@ -73,7 +94,9 @@ class Config(dict):
     """
 
     def __init__(
-        self, root_path: str | os.PathLike, defaults: dict | None = None
+        self,
+        root_path: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        defaults: dict[str, t.Any] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(defaults or {})
         self.root_path = root_path
@@ -166,7 +189,9 @@ class Config(dict):
 
         return True
 
-    def from_pyfile(self, filename: str | os.PathLike, silent: bool = False) -> bool:
+    def from_pyfile(
+        self, filename: str | os.PathLike[str], silent: bool = False
+    ) -> bool:
         """Updates the values in the config from a Python file.  This function
         behaves as if the file was imported as module with the
         :meth:`from_object` function.
@@ -235,8 +260,8 @@ class Config(dict):
 
     def from_file(
         self,
-        filename: str | os.PathLike,
-        load: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any]], t.Mapping],
+        filename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        load: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any]], t.Mapping[str, t.Any]],
         silent: bool = False,
         text: bool = True,
     ) -> bool:
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/ctx.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/ctx.py
index b37e4e0..9b164d3 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/ctx.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/ctx.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ from .signals import appcontext_popped
 from .signals import appcontext_pushed
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
+
     from .app import Flask
     from .sessions import SessionMixin
     from .wrappers import Request
@@ -112,7 +114,9 @@ class _AppCtxGlobals:
         return object.__repr__(self)
 
 
-def after_this_request(f: ft.AfterRequestCallable) -> ft.AfterRequestCallable:
+def after_this_request(
+    f: ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any],
+) -> ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any]:
     """Executes a function after this request.  This is useful to modify
     response objects.  The function is passed the response object and has
     to return the same or a new one.
@@ -145,7 +149,10 @@ def after_this_request(f: ft.AfterRequestCallable) -> ft.AfterRequestCallable:
     return f
 
 
-def copy_current_request_context(f: t.Callable) -> t.Callable:
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
+
+
+def copy_current_request_context(f: F) -> F:
     """A helper function that decorates a function to retain the current
     request context.  This is useful when working with greenlets.  The moment
     the function is decorated a copy of the request context is created and
@@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ def copy_current_request_context(f: t.Callable) -> t.Callable:
 
     ctx = ctx.copy()
 
-    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-        with ctx:
-            return ctx.app.ensure_sync(f)(*args, **kwargs)
+    def wrapper(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        with ctx:  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+            return ctx.app.ensure_sync(f)(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
 
-    return update_wrapper(wrapper, f)
+    return update_wrapper(wrapper, f)  # type: ignore[return-value]
 
 
 def has_request_context() -> bool:
@@ -239,7 +246,7 @@ class AppContext:
         self.app = app
         self.url_adapter = app.create_url_adapter(None)
         self.g: _AppCtxGlobals = app.app_ctx_globals_class()
-        self._cv_tokens: list[contextvars.Token] = []
+        self._cv_tokens: list[contextvars.Token[AppContext]] = []
 
     def push(self) -> None:
         """Binds the app context to the current context."""
@@ -302,7 +309,7 @@ class RequestContext:
     def __init__(
         self,
         app: Flask,
-        environ: dict,
+        environ: WSGIEnvironment,
         request: Request | None = None,
         session: SessionMixin | None = None,
     ) -> None:
@@ -321,9 +328,11 @@ class RequestContext:
         # Functions that should be executed after the request on the response
         # object.  These will be called before the regular "after_request"
         # functions.
-        self._after_request_functions: list[ft.AfterRequestCallable] = []
+        self._after_request_functions: list[ft.AfterRequestCallable[t.Any]] = []
 
-        self._cv_tokens: list[tuple[contextvars.Token, AppContext | None]] = []
+        self._cv_tokens: list[
+            tuple[contextvars.Token[RequestContext], AppContext | None]
+        ] = []
 
     def copy(self) -> RequestContext:
         """Creates a copy of this request context with the same request object.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py
index 6061441..2c8c4c4 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py
@@ -2,9 +2,16 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import typing as t
 
-from .app import Flask
+from jinja2.loaders import BaseLoader
+from werkzeug.routing import RequestRedirect
+
 from .blueprints import Blueprint
 from .globals import request_ctx
+from .sansio.app import App
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .sansio.scaffold import Scaffold
+    from .wrappers import Request
 
 
 class UnexpectedUnicodeError(AssertionError, UnicodeError):
@@ -18,7 +25,7 @@ class DebugFilesKeyError(KeyError, AssertionError):
     provide a better error message than just a generic KeyError/BadRequest.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, request, key):
+    def __init__(self, request: Request, key: str) -> None:
         form_matches = request.form.getlist(key)
         buf = [
             f"You tried to access the file {key!r} in the request.files"
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@ class DebugFilesKeyError(KeyError, AssertionError):
             )
         self.msg = "".join(buf)
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.msg
 
 
@@ -47,8 +54,9 @@ class FormDataRoutingRedirect(AssertionError):
     307 or 308.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, request):
+    def __init__(self, request: Request) -> None:
         exc = request.routing_exception
+        assert isinstance(exc, RequestRedirect)
         buf = [
             f"A request was sent to '{request.url}', but routing issued"
             f" a redirect to the canonical URL '{exc.new_url}'."
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@ class FormDataRoutingRedirect(AssertionError):
         super().__init__("".join(buf))
 
 
-def attach_enctype_error_multidict(request):
+def attach_enctype_error_multidict(request: Request) -> None:
     """Patch ``request.files.__getitem__`` to raise a descriptive error
     about ``enctype=multipart/form-data``.
 
@@ -79,8 +87,8 @@ def attach_enctype_error_multidict(request):
     """
     oldcls = request.files.__class__
 
-    class newcls(oldcls):
-        def __getitem__(self, key):
+    class newcls(oldcls):  # type: ignore[valid-type, misc]
+        def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> t.Any:
             try:
                 return super().__getitem__(key)
             except KeyError as e:
@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@ def attach_enctype_error_multidict(request):
     request.files.__class__ = newcls
 
 
-def _dump_loader_info(loader) -> t.Generator:
+def _dump_loader_info(loader: BaseLoader) -> t.Iterator[str]:
     yield f"class: {type(loader).__module__}.{type(loader).__name__}"
     for key, value in sorted(loader.__dict__.items()):
         if key.startswith("_"):
@@ -113,7 +121,17 @@ def _dump_loader_info(loader) -> t.Generator:
         yield f"{key}: {value!r}"
 
 
-def explain_template_loading_attempts(app: Flask, template, attempts) -> None:
+def explain_template_loading_attempts(
+    app: App,
+    template: str,
+    attempts: list[
+        tuple[
+            BaseLoader,
+            Scaffold,
+            tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable[[], bool] | None] | None,
+        ]
+    ],
+) -> None:
     """This should help developers understand what failed"""
     info = [f"Locating template {template!r}:"]
     total_found = 0
@@ -122,7 +140,7 @@ def explain_template_loading_attempts(app: Flask, template, attempts) -> None:
         blueprint = request_ctx.request.blueprint
 
     for idx, (loader, srcobj, triple) in enumerate(attempts):
-        if isinstance(srcobj, Flask):
+        if isinstance(srcobj, App):
             src_info = f"application {srcobj.import_name!r}"
         elif isinstance(srcobj, Blueprint):
             src_info = f"blueprint {srcobj.name!r} ({srcobj.import_name})"
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/globals.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/globals.py
index e9cd4ac..e2c410c 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/globals.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/globals.py
@@ -14,25 +14,6 @@ if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
     from .wrappers import Request
 
 
-class _FakeStack:
-    def __init__(self, name: str, cv: ContextVar[t.Any]) -> None:
-        self.name = name
-        self.cv = cv
-
-    @property
-    def top(self) -> t.Any | None:
-        import warnings
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            f"'_{self.name}_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4."
-            f" Use 'g' to store data, or '{self.name}_ctx' to access the current"
-            " context.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return self.cv.get(None)
-
-
 _no_app_msg = """\
 Working outside of application context.
 
@@ -41,7 +22,6 @@ the current application. To solve this, set up an application context
 with app.app_context(). See the documentation for more information.\
 """
 _cv_app: ContextVar[AppContext] = ContextVar("flask.app_ctx")
-__app_ctx_stack = _FakeStack("app", _cv_app)
 app_ctx: AppContext = LocalProxy(  # type: ignore[assignment]
     _cv_app, unbound_message=_no_app_msg
 )
@@ -60,7 +40,6 @@ an active HTTP request. Consult the documentation on testing for
 information about how to avoid this problem.\
 """
 _cv_request: ContextVar[RequestContext] = ContextVar("flask.request_ctx")
-__request_ctx_stack = _FakeStack("request", _cv_request)
 request_ctx: RequestContext = LocalProxy(  # type: ignore[assignment]
     _cv_request, unbound_message=_no_req_msg
 )
@@ -70,27 +49,3 @@ request: Request = LocalProxy(  # type: ignore[assignment]
 session: SessionMixin = LocalProxy(  # type: ignore[assignment]
     _cv_request, "session", unbound_message=_no_req_msg
 )
-
-
-def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
-    if name == "_app_ctx_stack":
-        import warnings
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'_app_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return __app_ctx_stack
-
-    if name == "_request_ctx_stack":
-        import warnings
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'_request_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return __request_ctx_stack
-
-    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/helpers.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/helpers.py
index 284c369..359a842 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/helpers.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/helpers.py
@@ -2,18 +2,16 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import importlib.util
 import os
-import socket
 import sys
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from datetime import datetime
 from functools import lru_cache
 from functools import update_wrapper
-from threading import RLock
 
 import werkzeug.utils
 from werkzeug.exceptions import abort as _wz_abort
 from werkzeug.utils import redirect as _wz_redirect
+from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as BaseResponse
 
 from .globals import _cv_request
 from .globals import current_app
@@ -23,7 +21,6 @@ from .globals import session
 from .signals import message_flashed
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
-    from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as BaseResponse
     from .wrappers import Response
 
 
@@ -51,9 +48,7 @@ def get_load_dotenv(default: bool = True) -> bool:
 
 
 def stream_with_context(
-    generator_or_function: (
-        t.Iterator[t.AnyStr] | t.Callable[..., t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]]
-    )
+    generator_or_function: t.Iterator[t.AnyStr] | t.Callable[..., t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]],
 ) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]:
     """Request contexts disappear when the response is started on the server.
     This is done for efficiency reasons and to make it less likely to encounter
@@ -89,16 +84,16 @@ def stream_with_context(
     .. versionadded:: 0.9
     """
     try:
-        gen = iter(generator_or_function)  # type: ignore
+        gen = iter(generator_or_function)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     except TypeError:
 
         def decorator(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
-            gen = generator_or_function(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+            gen = generator_or_function(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[operator]
             return stream_with_context(gen)
 
-        return update_wrapper(decorator, generator_or_function)  # type: ignore
+        return update_wrapper(decorator, generator_or_function)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
 
-    def generator() -> t.Generator:
+    def generator() -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr | None]:
         ctx = _cv_request.get(None)
         if ctx is None:
             raise RuntimeError(
@@ -126,7 +121,7 @@ def stream_with_context(
     # real generator is executed.
     wrapped_g = generator()
     next(wrapped_g)
-    return wrapped_g
+    return wrapped_g  # type: ignore[return-value]
 
 
 def make_response(*args: t.Any) -> Response:
@@ -175,7 +170,7 @@ def make_response(*args: t.Any) -> Response:
         return current_app.response_class()
     if len(args) == 1:
         args = args[0]
-    return current_app.make_response(args)  # type: ignore
+    return current_app.make_response(args)
 
 
 def url_for(
@@ -391,7 +386,7 @@ def _prepare_send_file_kwargs(**kwargs: t.Any) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
 
 
 def send_file(
-    path_or_file: os.PathLike | str | t.BinaryIO,
+    path_or_file: os.PathLike[t.AnyStr] | str | t.BinaryIO,
     mimetype: str | None = None,
     as_attachment: bool = False,
     download_name: str | None = None,
@@ -492,7 +487,7 @@ def send_file(
 
     .. versionchanged:: 0.7
         MIME guessing and etag support for file-like objects was
-        deprecated because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are
+        removed because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are
         able to, otherwise attach an etag yourself.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 0.5
@@ -517,8 +512,8 @@ def send_file(
 
 
 def send_from_directory(
-    directory: os.PathLike | str,
-    path: os.PathLike | str,
+    directory: os.PathLike[str] | str,
+    path: os.PathLike[str] | str,
     **kwargs: t.Any,
 ) -> Response:
     """Send a file from within a directory using :func:`send_file`.
@@ -613,82 +608,7 @@ def get_root_path(import_name: str) -> str:
             )
 
     # filepath is import_name.py for a module, or __init__.py for a package.
-    return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filepath))
-
-
-class locked_cached_property(werkzeug.utils.cached_property):
-    """A :func:`property` that is only evaluated once. Like
-    :class:`werkzeug.utils.cached_property` except access uses a lock
-    for thread safety.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Flask 2.4. Use a lock inside the decorated function if
-        locking is needed.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
-        Inherits from Werkzeug's ``cached_property`` (and ``property``).
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        fget: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
-        name: str | None = None,
-        doc: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        import warnings
-
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'locked_cached_property' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4."
-            " Use a lock inside the decorated function if locking is needed.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        super().__init__(fget, name=name, doc=doc)
-        self.lock = RLock()
-
-    def __get__(self, obj: object, type: type = None) -> t.Any:  # type: ignore
-        if obj is None:
-            return self
-
-        with self.lock:
-            return super().__get__(obj, type=type)
-
-    def __set__(self, obj: object, value: t.Any) -> None:
-        with self.lock:
-            super().__set__(obj, value)
-
-    def __delete__(self, obj: object) -> None:
-        with self.lock:
-            super().__delete__(obj)
-
-
-def is_ip(value: str) -> bool:
-    """Determine if the given string is an IP address.
-
-    :param value: value to check
-    :type value: str
-
-    :return: True if string is an IP address
-    :rtype: bool
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Flask 2.4.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "The 'is_ip' function is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.4.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    for family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6):
-        try:
-            socket.inet_pton(family, value)
-        except OSError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            return True
-
-    return False
+    return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filepath))  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
 
 @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py
index f15296f..c0941d0 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py
@@ -167,4 +167,4 @@ def jsonify(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> Response:
 
     .. versionadded:: 0.2
     """
-    return current_app.json.response(*args, **kwargs)
+    return current_app.json.response(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[return-value]
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
index acc0475..bdeb7c9 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/provider.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/provider.cpython-310.pyc
index 22b2156..3ba9936 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/provider.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/provider.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/tag.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/tag.cpython-310.pyc
index 47be684..f5b36fa 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/tag.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/__pycache__/tag.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py
index 0edd3d5..f9b2e8f 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/provider.py
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ from datetime import date
 from werkzeug.http import http_date
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
-    from ..app import Flask
-    from ..wrappers import Response
+    from werkzeug.sansio.response import Response
+
+    from ..sansio.app import App
 
 
 class JSONProvider:
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ class JSONProvider:
     .. versionadded:: 2.2
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, app: Flask) -> None:
-        self._app = weakref.proxy(app)
+    def __init__(self, app: App) -> None:
+        self._app: App = weakref.proxy(app)
 
     def dumps(self, obj: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
         """Serialize data as JSON.
@@ -134,9 +135,7 @@ class DefaultJSONProvider(JSONProvider):
         method) will call the ``__html__`` method to get a string.
     """
 
-    default: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any] = staticmethod(
-        _default
-    )  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    default: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any] = staticmethod(_default)  # type: ignore[assignment]
     """Apply this function to any object that :meth:`json.dumps` does
     not know how to serialize. It should return a valid JSON type or
     raise a ``TypeError``.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/tag.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/tag.py
index 91cc441..2bb986b 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/tag.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/json/tag.py
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ class JSONTag:
 
     __slots__ = ("serializer",)
 
-    #: The tag to mark the serialized object with. If ``None``, this tag is
+    #: The tag to mark the serialized object with. If empty, this tag is
     #: only used as an intermediate step during tagging.
-    key: str | None = None
+    key: str = ""
 
     def __init__(self, serializer: TaggedJSONSerializer) -> None:
         """Create a tagger for the given serializer."""
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class JSONTag:
         will already be removed."""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def tag(self, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+    def tag(self, value: t.Any) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
         """Convert the value to a valid JSON type and add the tag structure
         around it."""
         return {self.key: self.to_json(value)}
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class TaggedJSONSerializer:
         tag = tag_class(self)
         key = tag.key
 
-        if key is not None:
+        if key:
             if not force and key in self.tags:
                 raise KeyError(f"Tag '{key}' is already registered.")
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class TaggedJSONSerializer:
         else:
             self.order.insert(index, tag)
 
-    def tag(self, value: t.Any) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+    def tag(self, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
         """Convert a value to a tagged representation if necessary."""
         for tag in self.order:
             if tag.check(value):
@@ -305,10 +305,22 @@ class TaggedJSONSerializer:
 
         return self.tags[key].to_python(value[key])
 
+    def _untag_scan(self, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            # untag each item recursively
+            value = {k: self._untag_scan(v) for k, v in value.items()}
+            # untag the dict itself
+            value = self.untag(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            # untag each item recursively
+            value = [self._untag_scan(item) for item in value]
+
+        return value
+
     def dumps(self, value: t.Any) -> str:
         """Tag the value and dump it to a compact JSON string."""
         return dumps(self.tag(value), separators=(",", ":"))
 
     def loads(self, value: str) -> t.Any:
         """Load data from a JSON string and deserialized any tagged objects."""
-        return loads(value, object_hook=self.untag)
+        return self._untag_scan(loads(value))
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/logging.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/logging.py
index 99f6be8..0cb8f43 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/logging.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/logging.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy
 from .globals import request
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
-    from .app import Flask
+    from .sansio.app import App
 
 
 @LocalProxy
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ def wsgi_errors_stream() -> t.TextIO:
     can't import this directly, you can refer to it as
     ``ext://flask.logging.wsgi_errors_stream``.
     """
-    return request.environ["wsgi.errors"] if request else sys.stderr
+    if request:
+        return request.environ["wsgi.errors"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+    return sys.stderr
 
 
 def has_level_handler(logger: logging.Logger) -> bool:
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ default_handler.setFormatter(
 )
 
 
-def create_logger(app: Flask) -> logging.Logger:
+def create_logger(app: App) -> logging.Logger:
     """Get the Flask app's logger and configure it if needed.
 
     The logger name will be the same as
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/scaffold.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/scaffold.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d15b873..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/scaffold.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,873 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import importlib.util
-import os
-import pathlib
-import sys
-import typing as t
-from collections import defaultdict
-from datetime import timedelta
-from functools import update_wrapper
-
-from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader
-from werkzeug.exceptions import default_exceptions
-from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
-from werkzeug.utils import cached_property
-
-from . import typing as ft
-from .cli import AppGroup
-from .globals import current_app
-from .helpers import get_root_path
-from .helpers import send_from_directory
-from .templating import _default_template_ctx_processor
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
-    from .wrappers import Response
-
-# a singleton sentinel value for parameter defaults
-_sentinel = object()
-
-F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
-T_after_request = t.TypeVar("T_after_request", bound=ft.AfterRequestCallable)
-T_before_request = t.TypeVar("T_before_request", bound=ft.BeforeRequestCallable)
-T_error_handler = t.TypeVar("T_error_handler", bound=ft.ErrorHandlerCallable)
-T_teardown = t.TypeVar("T_teardown", bound=ft.TeardownCallable)
-T_template_context_processor = t.TypeVar(
-    "T_template_context_processor", bound=ft.TemplateContextProcessorCallable
-)
-T_url_defaults = t.TypeVar("T_url_defaults", bound=ft.URLDefaultCallable)
-T_url_value_preprocessor = t.TypeVar(
-    "T_url_value_preprocessor", bound=ft.URLValuePreprocessorCallable
-)
-T_route = t.TypeVar("T_route", bound=ft.RouteCallable)
-
-
-def setupmethod(f: F) -> F:
-    f_name = f.__name__
-
-    def wrapper_func(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
-        self._check_setup_finished(f_name)
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    return t.cast(F, update_wrapper(wrapper_func, f))
-
-
-class Scaffold:
-    """Common behavior shared between :class:`~flask.Flask` and
-    :class:`~flask.blueprints.Blueprint`.
-
-    :param import_name: The import name of the module where this object
-        is defined. Usually :attr:`__name__` should be used.
-    :param static_folder: Path to a folder of static files to serve.
-        If this is set, a static route will be added.
-    :param static_url_path: URL prefix for the static route.
-    :param template_folder: Path to a folder containing template files.
-        for rendering. If this is set, a Jinja loader will be added.
-    :param root_path: The path that static, template, and resource files
-        are relative to. Typically not set, it is discovered based on
-        the ``import_name``.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 2.0
-    """
-
-    name: str
-    _static_folder: str | None = None
-    _static_url_path: str | None = None
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        import_name: str,
-        static_folder: str | os.PathLike | None = None,
-        static_url_path: str | None = None,
-        template_folder: str | os.PathLike | None = None,
-        root_path: str | None = None,
-    ):
-        #: The name of the package or module that this object belongs
-        #: to. Do not change this once it is set by the constructor.
-        self.import_name = import_name
-
-        self.static_folder = static_folder  # type: ignore
-        self.static_url_path = static_url_path
-
-        #: The path to the templates folder, relative to
-        #: :attr:`root_path`, to add to the template loader. ``None`` if
-        #: templates should not be added.
-        self.template_folder = template_folder
-
-        if root_path is None:
-            root_path = get_root_path(self.import_name)
-
-        #: Absolute path to the package on the filesystem. Used to look
-        #: up resources contained in the package.
-        self.root_path = root_path
-
-        #: The Click command group for registering CLI commands for this
-        #: object. The commands are available from the ``flask`` command
-        #: once the application has been discovered and blueprints have
-        #: been registered.
-        self.cli = AppGroup()
-
-        #: A dictionary mapping endpoint names to view functions.
-        #:
-        #: To register a view function, use the :meth:`route` decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.view_functions: dict[str, t.Callable] = {}
-
-        #: A data structure of registered error handlers, in the format
-        #: ``{scope: {code: {class: handler}}}``. The ``scope`` key is
-        #: the name of a blueprint the handlers are active for, or
-        #: ``None`` for all requests. The ``code`` key is the HTTP
-        #: status code for ``HTTPException``, or ``None`` for
-        #: other exceptions. The innermost dictionary maps exception
-        #: classes to handler functions.
-        #:
-        #: To register an error handler, use the :meth:`errorhandler`
-        #: decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.error_handler_spec: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey,
-            dict[int | None, dict[type[Exception], ft.ErrorHandlerCallable]],
-        ] = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict))
-
-        #: A data structure of functions to call at the beginning of
-        #: each request, in the format ``{scope: [functions]}``. The
-        #: ``scope`` key is the name of a blueprint the functions are
-        #: active for, or ``None`` for all requests.
-        #:
-        #: To register a function, use the :meth:`before_request`
-        #: decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.before_request_funcs: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[ft.BeforeRequestCallable]
-        ] = defaultdict(list)
-
-        #: A data structure of functions to call at the end of each
-        #: request, in the format ``{scope: [functions]}``. The
-        #: ``scope`` key is the name of a blueprint the functions are
-        #: active for, or ``None`` for all requests.
-        #:
-        #: To register a function, use the :meth:`after_request`
-        #: decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.after_request_funcs: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[ft.AfterRequestCallable]
-        ] = defaultdict(list)
-
-        #: A data structure of functions to call at the end of each
-        #: request even if an exception is raised, in the format
-        #: ``{scope: [functions]}``. The ``scope`` key is the name of a
-        #: blueprint the functions are active for, or ``None`` for all
-        #: requests.
-        #:
-        #: To register a function, use the :meth:`teardown_request`
-        #: decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.teardown_request_funcs: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[ft.TeardownCallable]
-        ] = defaultdict(list)
-
-        #: A data structure of functions to call to pass extra context
-        #: values when rendering templates, in the format
-        #: ``{scope: [functions]}``. The ``scope`` key is the name of a
-        #: blueprint the functions are active for, or ``None`` for all
-        #: requests.
-        #:
-        #: To register a function, use the :meth:`context_processor`
-        #: decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.template_context_processors: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[ft.TemplateContextProcessorCallable]
-        ] = defaultdict(list, {None: [_default_template_ctx_processor]})
-
-        #: A data structure of functions to call to modify the keyword
-        #: arguments passed to the view function, in the format
-        #: ``{scope: [functions]}``. The ``scope`` key is the name of a
-        #: blueprint the functions are active for, or ``None`` for all
-        #: requests.
-        #:
-        #: To register a function, use the
-        #: :meth:`url_value_preprocessor` decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.url_value_preprocessors: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey,
-            list[ft.URLValuePreprocessorCallable],
-        ] = defaultdict(list)
-
-        #: A data structure of functions to call to modify the keyword
-        #: arguments when generating URLs, in the format
-        #: ``{scope: [functions]}``. The ``scope`` key is the name of a
-        #: blueprint the functions are active for, or ``None`` for all
-        #: requests.
-        #:
-        #: To register a function, use the :meth:`url_defaults`
-        #: decorator.
-        #:
-        #: This data structure is internal. It should not be modified
-        #: directly and its format may change at any time.
-        self.url_default_functions: dict[
-            ft.AppOrBlueprintKey, list[ft.URLDefaultCallable]
-        ] = defaultdict(list)
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.name!r}>"
-
-    def _check_setup_finished(self, f_name: str) -> None:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    @property
-    def static_folder(self) -> str | None:
-        """The absolute path to the configured static folder. ``None``
-        if no static folder is set.
-        """
-        if self._static_folder is not None:
-            return os.path.join(self.root_path, self._static_folder)
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    @static_folder.setter
-    def static_folder(self, value: str | os.PathLike | None) -> None:
-        if value is not None:
-            value = os.fspath(value).rstrip(r"\/")
-
-        self._static_folder = value
-
-    @property
-    def has_static_folder(self) -> bool:
-        """``True`` if :attr:`static_folder` is set.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.5
-        """
-        return self.static_folder is not None
-
-    @property
-    def static_url_path(self) -> str | None:
-        """The URL prefix that the static route will be accessible from.
-
-        If it was not configured during init, it is derived from
-        :attr:`static_folder`.
-        """
-        if self._static_url_path is not None:
-            return self._static_url_path
-
-        if self.static_folder is not None:
-            basename = os.path.basename(self.static_folder)
-            return f"/{basename}".rstrip("/")
-
-        return None
-
-    @static_url_path.setter
-    def static_url_path(self, value: str | None) -> None:
-        if value is not None:
-            value = value.rstrip("/")
-
-        self._static_url_path = value
-
-    def get_send_file_max_age(self, filename: str | None) -> int | None:
-        """Used by :func:`send_file` to determine the ``max_age`` cache
-        value for a given file path if it wasn't passed.
-
-        By default, this returns :data:`SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT` from
-        the configuration of :data:`~flask.current_app`. This defaults
-        to ``None``, which tells the browser to use conditional requests
-        instead of a timed cache, which is usually preferable.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.0
-            The default configuration is ``None`` instead of 12 hours.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.9
-        """
-        value = current_app.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"]
-
-        if value is None:
-            return None
-
-        if isinstance(value, timedelta):
-            return int(value.total_seconds())
-
-        return value
-
-    def send_static_file(self, filename: str) -> Response:
-        """The view function used to serve files from
-        :attr:`static_folder`. A route is automatically registered for
-        this view at :attr:`static_url_path` if :attr:`static_folder` is
-        set.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.5
-        """
-        if not self.has_static_folder:
-            raise RuntimeError("'static_folder' must be set to serve static_files.")
-
-        # send_file only knows to call get_send_file_max_age on the app,
-        # call it here so it works for blueprints too.
-        max_age = self.get_send_file_max_age(filename)
-        return send_from_directory(
-            t.cast(str, self.static_folder), filename, max_age=max_age
-        )
-
-    @cached_property
-    def jinja_loader(self) -> FileSystemLoader | None:
-        """The Jinja loader for this object's templates. By default this
-        is a class :class:`jinja2.loaders.FileSystemLoader` to
-        :attr:`template_folder` if it is set.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.5
-        """
-        if self.template_folder is not None:
-            return FileSystemLoader(os.path.join(self.root_path, self.template_folder))
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def open_resource(self, resource: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.IO[t.AnyStr]:
-        """Open a resource file relative to :attr:`root_path` for
-        reading.
-
-        For example, if the file ``schema.sql`` is next to the file
-        ``app.py`` where the ``Flask`` app is defined, it can be opened
-        with:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            with app.open_resource("schema.sql") as f:
-                conn.executescript(f.read())
-
-        :param resource: Path to the resource relative to
-            :attr:`root_path`.
-        :param mode: Open the file in this mode. Only reading is
-            supported, valid values are "r" (or "rt") and "rb".
-        """
-        if mode not in {"r", "rt", "rb"}:
-            raise ValueError("Resources can only be opened for reading.")
-
-        return open(os.path.join(self.root_path, resource), mode)
-
-    def _method_route(
-        self,
-        method: str,
-        rule: str,
-        options: dict,
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        if "methods" in options:
-            raise TypeError("Use the 'route' decorator to use the 'methods' argument.")
-
-        return self.route(rule, methods=[method], **options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def get(self, rule: str, **options: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        """Shortcut for :meth:`route` with ``methods=["GET"]``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.0
-        """
-        return self._method_route("GET", rule, options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def post(self, rule: str, **options: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        """Shortcut for :meth:`route` with ``methods=["POST"]``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.0
-        """
-        return self._method_route("POST", rule, options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def put(self, rule: str, **options: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        """Shortcut for :meth:`route` with ``methods=["PUT"]``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.0
-        """
-        return self._method_route("PUT", rule, options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def delete(self, rule: str, **options: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        """Shortcut for :meth:`route` with ``methods=["DELETE"]``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.0
-        """
-        return self._method_route("DELETE", rule, options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def patch(self, rule: str, **options: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        """Shortcut for :meth:`route` with ``methods=["PATCH"]``.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 2.0
-        """
-        return self._method_route("PATCH", rule, options)
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def route(self, rule: str, **options: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[T_route], T_route]:
-        """Decorate a view function to register it with the given URL
-        rule and options. Calls :meth:`add_url_rule`, which has more
-        details about the implementation.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            @app.route("/")
-            def index():
-                return "Hello, World!"
-
-        See :ref:`url-route-registrations`.
-
-        The endpoint name for the route defaults to the name of the view
-        function if the ``endpoint`` parameter isn't passed.
-
-        The ``methods`` parameter defaults to ``["GET"]``. ``HEAD`` and
-        ``OPTIONS`` are added automatically.
-
-        :param rule: The URL rule string.
-        :param options: Extra options passed to the
-            :class:`~werkzeug.routing.Rule` object.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_route) -> T_route:
-            endpoint = options.pop("endpoint", None)
-            self.add_url_rule(rule, endpoint, f, **options)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def add_url_rule(
-        self,
-        rule: str,
-        endpoint: str | None = None,
-        view_func: ft.RouteCallable | None = None,
-        provide_automatic_options: bool | None = None,
-        **options: t.Any,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Register a rule for routing incoming requests and building
-        URLs. The :meth:`route` decorator is a shortcut to call this
-        with the ``view_func`` argument. These are equivalent:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            @app.route("/")
-            def index():
-                ...
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            def index():
-                ...
-
-            app.add_url_rule("/", view_func=index)
-
-        See :ref:`url-route-registrations`.
-
-        The endpoint name for the route defaults to the name of the view
-        function if the ``endpoint`` parameter isn't passed. An error
-        will be raised if a function has already been registered for the
-        endpoint.
-
-        The ``methods`` parameter defaults to ``["GET"]``. ``HEAD`` is
-        always added automatically, and ``OPTIONS`` is added
-        automatically by default.
-
-        ``view_func`` does not necessarily need to be passed, but if the
-        rule should participate in routing an endpoint name must be
-        associated with a view function at some point with the
-        :meth:`endpoint` decorator.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            app.add_url_rule("/", endpoint="index")
-
-            @app.endpoint("index")
-            def index():
-                ...
-
-        If ``view_func`` has a ``required_methods`` attribute, those
-        methods are added to the passed and automatic methods. If it
-        has a ``provide_automatic_methods`` attribute, it is used as the
-        default if the parameter is not passed.
-
-        :param rule: The URL rule string.
-        :param endpoint: The endpoint name to associate with the rule
-            and view function. Used when routing and building URLs.
-            Defaults to ``view_func.__name__``.
-        :param view_func: The view function to associate with the
-            endpoint name.
-        :param provide_automatic_options: Add the ``OPTIONS`` method and
-            respond to ``OPTIONS`` requests automatically.
-        :param options: Extra options passed to the
-            :class:`~werkzeug.routing.Rule` object.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def endpoint(self, endpoint: str) -> t.Callable[[F], F]:
-        """Decorate a view function to register it for the given
-        endpoint. Used if a rule is added without a ``view_func`` with
-        :meth:`add_url_rule`.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            app.add_url_rule("/ex", endpoint="example")
-
-            @app.endpoint("example")
-            def example():
-                ...
-
-        :param endpoint: The endpoint name to associate with the view
-            function.
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: F) -> F:
-            self.view_functions[endpoint] = f
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def before_request(self, f: T_before_request) -> T_before_request:
-        """Register a function to run before each request.
-
-        For example, this can be used to open a database connection, or
-        to load the logged in user from the session.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            @app.before_request
-            def load_user():
-                if "user_id" in session:
-                    g.user = db.session.get(session["user_id"])
-
-        The function will be called without any arguments. If it returns
-        a non-``None`` value, the value is handled as if it was the
-        return value from the view, and further request handling is
-        stopped.
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        executes before every request. When used on a blueprint, this executes before
-        every request that the blueprint handles. To register with a blueprint and
-        execute before every request, use :meth:`.Blueprint.before_app_request`.
-        """
-        self.before_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def after_request(self, f: T_after_request) -> T_after_request:
-        """Register a function to run after each request to this object.
-
-        The function is called with the response object, and must return
-        a response object. This allows the functions to modify or
-        replace the response before it is sent.
-
-        If a function raises an exception, any remaining
-        ``after_request`` functions will not be called. Therefore, this
-        should not be used for actions that must execute, such as to
-        close resources. Use :meth:`teardown_request` for that.
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        executes after every request. When used on a blueprint, this executes after
-        every request that the blueprint handles. To register with a blueprint and
-        execute after every request, use :meth:`.Blueprint.after_app_request`.
-        """
-        self.after_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def teardown_request(self, f: T_teardown) -> T_teardown:
-        """Register a function to be called when the request context is
-        popped. Typically this happens at the end of each request, but
-        contexts may be pushed manually as well during testing.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            with app.test_request_context():
-                ...
-
-        When the ``with`` block exits (or ``ctx.pop()`` is called), the
-        teardown functions are called just before the request context is
-        made inactive.
-
-        When a teardown function was called because of an unhandled
-        exception it will be passed an error object. If an
-        :meth:`errorhandler` is registered, it will handle the exception
-        and the teardown will not receive it.
-
-        Teardown functions must avoid raising exceptions. If they
-        execute code that might fail they must surround that code with a
-        ``try``/``except`` block and log any errors.
-
-        The return values of teardown functions are ignored.
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        executes after every request. When used on a blueprint, this executes after
-        every request that the blueprint handles. To register with a blueprint and
-        execute after every request, use :meth:`.Blueprint.teardown_app_request`.
-        """
-        self.teardown_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def context_processor(
-        self,
-        f: T_template_context_processor,
-    ) -> T_template_context_processor:
-        """Registers a template context processor function. These functions run before
-        rendering a template. The keys of the returned dict are added as variables
-        available in the template.
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        is called for every rendered template. When used on a blueprint, this is called
-        for templates rendered from the blueprint's views. To register with a blueprint
-        and affect every template, use :meth:`.Blueprint.app_context_processor`.
-        """
-        self.template_context_processors[None].append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def url_value_preprocessor(
-        self,
-        f: T_url_value_preprocessor,
-    ) -> T_url_value_preprocessor:
-        """Register a URL value preprocessor function for all view
-        functions in the application. These functions will be called before the
-        :meth:`before_request` functions.
-
-        The function can modify the values captured from the matched url before
-        they are passed to the view. For example, this can be used to pop a
-        common language code value and place it in ``g`` rather than pass it to
-        every view.
-
-        The function is passed the endpoint name and values dict. The return
-        value is ignored.
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        is called for every request. When used on a blueprint, this is called for
-        requests that the blueprint handles. To register with a blueprint and affect
-        every request, use :meth:`.Blueprint.app_url_value_preprocessor`.
-        """
-        self.url_value_preprocessors[None].append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def url_defaults(self, f: T_url_defaults) -> T_url_defaults:
-        """Callback function for URL defaults for all view functions of the
-        application.  It's called with the endpoint and values and should
-        update the values passed in place.
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        is called for every request. When used on a blueprint, this is called for
-        requests that the blueprint handles. To register with a blueprint and affect
-        every request, use :meth:`.Blueprint.app_url_defaults`.
-        """
-        self.url_default_functions[None].append(f)
-        return f
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def errorhandler(
-        self, code_or_exception: type[Exception] | int
-    ) -> t.Callable[[T_error_handler], T_error_handler]:
-        """Register a function to handle errors by code or exception class.
-
-        A decorator that is used to register a function given an
-        error code.  Example::
-
-            @app.errorhandler(404)
-            def page_not_found(error):
-                return 'This page does not exist', 404
-
-        You can also register handlers for arbitrary exceptions::
-
-            @app.errorhandler(DatabaseError)
-            def special_exception_handler(error):
-                return 'Database connection failed', 500
-
-        This is available on both app and blueprint objects. When used on an app, this
-        can handle errors from every request. When used on a blueprint, this can handle
-        errors from requests that the blueprint handles. To register with a blueprint
-        and affect every request, use :meth:`.Blueprint.app_errorhandler`.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.7
-            Use :meth:`register_error_handler` instead of modifying
-            :attr:`error_handler_spec` directly, for application wide error
-            handlers.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.7
-           One can now additionally also register custom exception types
-           that do not necessarily have to be a subclass of the
-           :class:`~werkzeug.exceptions.HTTPException` class.
-
-        :param code_or_exception: the code as integer for the handler, or
-                                  an arbitrary exception
-        """
-
-        def decorator(f: T_error_handler) -> T_error_handler:
-            self.register_error_handler(code_or_exception, f)
-            return f
-
-        return decorator
-
-    @setupmethod
-    def register_error_handler(
-        self,
-        code_or_exception: type[Exception] | int,
-        f: ft.ErrorHandlerCallable,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Alternative error attach function to the :meth:`errorhandler`
-        decorator that is more straightforward to use for non decorator
-        usage.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.7
-        """
-        exc_class, code = self._get_exc_class_and_code(code_or_exception)
-        self.error_handler_spec[None][code][exc_class] = f
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _get_exc_class_and_code(
-        exc_class_or_code: type[Exception] | int,
-    ) -> tuple[type[Exception], int | None]:
-        """Get the exception class being handled. For HTTP status codes
-        or ``HTTPException`` subclasses, return both the exception and
-        status code.
-
-        :param exc_class_or_code: Any exception class, or an HTTP status
-            code as an integer.
-        """
-        exc_class: type[Exception]
-
-        if isinstance(exc_class_or_code, int):
-            try:
-                exc_class = default_exceptions[exc_class_or_code]
-            except KeyError:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"'{exc_class_or_code}' is not a recognized HTTP"
-                    " error code. Use a subclass of HTTPException with"
-                    " that code instead."
-                ) from None
-        else:
-            exc_class = exc_class_or_code
-
-        if isinstance(exc_class, Exception):
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"{exc_class!r} is an instance, not a class. Handlers"
-                " can only be registered for Exception classes or HTTP"
-                " error codes."
-            )
-
-        if not issubclass(exc_class, Exception):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"'{exc_class.__name__}' is not a subclass of Exception."
-                " Handlers can only be registered for Exception classes"
-                " or HTTP error codes."
-            )
-
-        if issubclass(exc_class, HTTPException):
-            return exc_class, exc_class.code
-        else:
-            return exc_class, None
-
-
-def _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func: t.Callable) -> str:
-    """Internal helper that returns the default endpoint for a given
-    function.  This always is the function name.
-    """
-    assert view_func is not None, "expected view func if endpoint is not provided."
-    return view_func.__name__
-
-
-def _path_is_relative_to(path: pathlib.PurePath, base: str) -> bool:
-    # Path.is_relative_to doesn't exist until Python 3.9
-    try:
-        path.relative_to(base)
-        return True
-    except ValueError:
-        return False
-
-
-def _find_package_path(import_name):
-    """Find the path that contains the package or module."""
-    root_mod_name, _, _ = import_name.partition(".")
-
-    try:
-        root_spec = importlib.util.find_spec(root_mod_name)
-
-        if root_spec is None:
-            raise ValueError("not found")
-    except (ImportError, ValueError):
-        # ImportError: the machinery told us it does not exist
-        # ValueError:
-        #    - the module name was invalid
-        #    - the module name is __main__
-        #    - we raised `ValueError` due to `root_spec` being `None`
-        return os.getcwd()
-
-    if root_spec.origin in {"namespace", None}:
-        # namespace package
-        package_spec = importlib.util.find_spec(import_name)
-
-        if package_spec is not None and package_spec.submodule_search_locations:
-            # Pick the path in the namespace that contains the submodule.
-            package_path = pathlib.Path(
-                os.path.commonpath(package_spec.submodule_search_locations)
-            )
-            search_location = next(
-                location
-                for location in root_spec.submodule_search_locations
-                if _path_is_relative_to(package_path, location)
-            )
-        else:
-            # Pick the first path.
-            search_location = root_spec.submodule_search_locations[0]
-
-        return os.path.dirname(search_location)
-    elif root_spec.submodule_search_locations:
-        # package with __init__.py
-        return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(root_spec.origin))
-    else:
-        # module
-        return os.path.dirname(root_spec.origin)
-
-
-def find_package(import_name: str):
-    """Find the prefix that a package is installed under, and the path
-    that it would be imported from.
-
-    The prefix is the directory containing the standard directory
-    hierarchy (lib, bin, etc.). If the package is not installed to the
-    system (:attr:`sys.prefix`) or a virtualenv (``site-packages``),
-    ``None`` is returned.
-
-    The path is the entry in :attr:`sys.path` that contains the package
-    for import. If the package is not installed, it's assumed that the
-    package was imported from the current working directory.
-    """
-    package_path = _find_package_path(import_name)
-    py_prefix = os.path.abspath(sys.prefix)
-
-    # installed to the system
-    if _path_is_relative_to(pathlib.PurePath(package_path), py_prefix):
-        return py_prefix, package_path
-
-    site_parent, site_folder = os.path.split(package_path)
-
-    # installed to a virtualenv
-    if site_folder.lower() == "site-packages":
-        parent, folder = os.path.split(site_parent)
-
-        # Windows (prefix/lib/site-packages)
-        if folder.lower() == "lib":
-            return parent, package_path
-
-        # Unix (prefix/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages)
-        if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "lib":
-            return os.path.dirname(parent), package_path
-
-        # something else (prefix/site-packages)
-        return site_parent, package_path
-
-    # not installed
-    return None, package_path
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/sessions.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/sessions.py
index e5650d6..bb753eb 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/sessions.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/sessions.py
@@ -13,11 +13,15 @@ from werkzeug.datastructures import CallbackDict
 from .json.tag import TaggedJSONSerializer
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
     from .app import Flask
-    from .wrappers import Request, Response
+    from .wrappers import Request
+    from .wrappers import Response
 
 
-class SessionMixin(MutableMapping):
+# TODO generic when Python > 3.8
+class SessionMixin(MutableMapping):  # type: ignore[type-arg]
     """Expands a basic dictionary with session attributes."""
 
     @property
@@ -45,7 +49,8 @@ class SessionMixin(MutableMapping):
     accessed = True
 
 
-class SecureCookieSession(CallbackDict, SessionMixin):
+# TODO generic when Python > 3.8
+class SecureCookieSession(CallbackDict, SessionMixin):  # type: ignore[type-arg]
     """Base class for sessions based on signed cookies.
 
     This session backend will set the :attr:`modified` and
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ class SecureCookieSession(CallbackDict, SessionMixin):
     accessed = False
 
     def __init__(self, initial: t.Any = None) -> None:
-        def on_update(self) -> None:
+        def on_update(self: te.Self) -> None:
             self.modified = True
             self.accessed = True
 
@@ -177,7 +182,7 @@ class SessionInterface:
 
     def get_cookie_name(self, app: Flask) -> str:
         """The name of the session cookie. Uses``app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"]``."""
-        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"]
+        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def get_cookie_domain(self, app: Flask) -> str | None:
         """The value of the ``Domain`` parameter on the session cookie. If not set,
@@ -189,8 +194,7 @@ class SessionInterface:
         .. versionchanged:: 2.3
             Not set by default, does not fall back to ``SERVER_NAME``.
         """
-        rv = app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN"]
-        return rv if rv else None
+        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def get_cookie_path(self, app: Flask) -> str:
         """Returns the path for which the cookie should be valid.  The
@@ -198,27 +202,27 @@ class SessionInterface:
         config var if it's set, and falls back to ``APPLICATION_ROOT`` or
         uses ``/`` if it's ``None``.
         """
-        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_PATH"] or app.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"]
+        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_PATH"] or app.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def get_cookie_httponly(self, app: Flask) -> bool:
         """Returns True if the session cookie should be httponly.  This
         currently just returns the value of the ``SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY``
         config var.
         """
-        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY"]
+        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def get_cookie_secure(self, app: Flask) -> bool:
         """Returns True if the cookie should be secure.  This currently
         just returns the value of the ``SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE`` setting.
         """
-        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE"]
+        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
-    def get_cookie_samesite(self, app: Flask) -> str:
+    def get_cookie_samesite(self, app: Flask) -> str | None:
         """Return ``'Strict'`` or ``'Lax'`` if the cookie should use the
         ``SameSite`` attribute. This currently just returns the value of
         the :data:`SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE` setting.
         """
-        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE"]
+        return app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
     def get_expiration_time(self, app: Flask, session: SessionMixin) -> datetime | None:
         """A helper method that returns an expiration date for the session
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/signals.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/signals.py
index d79f21f..444fda9 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/signals.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/signals.py
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import typing as t
-import warnings
-
 from blinker import Namespace
 
 # This namespace is only for signals provided by Flask itself.
@@ -18,16 +15,3 @@ appcontext_tearing_down = _signals.signal("appcontext-tearing-down")
 appcontext_pushed = _signals.signal("appcontext-pushed")
 appcontext_popped = _signals.signal("appcontext-popped")
 message_flashed = _signals.signal("message-flashed")
-
-
-def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
-    if name == "signals_available":
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'signals_available' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
-            " Flask 2.4. Signals are always available.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return True
-
-    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/templating.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/templating.py
index 769108f..618a3b3 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/templating.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/templating.py
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ from .signals import template_rendered
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
     from .app import Flask
-    from .scaffold import Scaffold
+    from .sansio.app import App
+    from .sansio.scaffold import Scaffold
 
 
 def _default_template_ctx_processor() -> dict[str, t.Any]:
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ class Environment(BaseEnvironment):
     name of the blueprint to referenced templates if necessary.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, app: Flask, **options: t.Any) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, app: App, **options: t.Any) -> None:
         if "loader" not in options:
             options["loader"] = app.create_global_jinja_loader()
         BaseEnvironment.__init__(self, **options)
@@ -53,19 +54,19 @@ class DispatchingJinjaLoader(BaseLoader):
     the blueprint folders.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, app: Flask) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, app: App) -> None:
         self.app = app
 
-    def get_source(  # type: ignore
-        self, environment: Environment, template: str
-    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable | None]:
+    def get_source(
+        self, environment: BaseEnvironment, template: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable[[], bool] | None]:
         if self.app.config["EXPLAIN_TEMPLATE_LOADING"]:
             return self._get_source_explained(environment, template)
         return self._get_source_fast(environment, template)
 
     def _get_source_explained(
-        self, environment: Environment, template: str
-    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable | None]:
+        self, environment: BaseEnvironment, template: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable[[], bool] | None]:
         attempts = []
         rv: tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable[[], bool] | None] | None
         trv: None | (tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable[[], bool] | None]) = None
@@ -88,8 +89,8 @@ class DispatchingJinjaLoader(BaseLoader):
         raise TemplateNotFound(template)
 
     def _get_source_fast(
-        self, environment: Environment, template: str
-    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable | None]:
+        self, environment: BaseEnvironment, template: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, t.Callable[[], bool] | None]:
         for _srcobj, loader in self._iter_loaders(template):
             try:
                 return loader.get_source(environment, template)
@@ -97,9 +98,7 @@ class DispatchingJinjaLoader(BaseLoader):
                 continue
         raise TemplateNotFound(template)
 
-    def _iter_loaders(
-        self, template: str
-    ) -> t.Generator[tuple[Scaffold, BaseLoader], None, None]:
+    def _iter_loaders(self, template: str) -> t.Iterator[tuple[Scaffold, BaseLoader]]:
         loader = self.app.jinja_loader
         if loader is not None:
             yield self.app, loader
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/testing.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/testing.py
index 69aa785..a27b7c8 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/testing.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/testing.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from .cli import ScriptInfo
 from .sessions import SessionMixin
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
     from werkzeug.test import TestResponse
 
     from .app import Flask
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ class FlaskClient(Client):
     @contextmanager
     def session_transaction(
         self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
-    ) -> t.Generator[SessionMixin, None, None]:
+    ) -> t.Iterator[SessionMixin]:
         """When used in combination with a ``with`` statement this opens a
         session transaction.  This can be used to modify the session that
         the test client uses.  Once the ``with`` block is left the session is
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ class FlaskClient(Client):
             resp.headers.getlist("Set-Cookie"),
         )
 
-    def _copy_environ(self, other):
+    def _copy_environ(self, other: WSGIEnvironment) -> WSGIEnvironment:
         out = {**self.environ_base, **other}
 
         if self.preserve_context:
@@ -189,7 +190,9 @@ class FlaskClient(Client):
 
         return out
 
-    def _request_from_builder_args(self, args, kwargs):
+    def _request_from_builder_args(
+        self, args: tuple[t.Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, t.Any]
+    ) -> BaseRequest:
         kwargs["environ_base"] = self._copy_environ(kwargs.get("environ_base", {}))
         builder = EnvironBuilder(self.application, *args, **kwargs)
 
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ class FlaskClient(Client):
         ):
             if isinstance(args[0], werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder):
                 builder = copy(args[0])
-                builder.environ_base = self._copy_environ(builder.environ_base or {})
+                builder.environ_base = self._copy_environ(builder.environ_base or {})  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                 request = builder.get_request()
             elif isinstance(args[0], dict):
                 request = EnvironBuilder.from_environ(
@@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ class FlaskCliRunner(CliRunner):
         :return: a :class:`~click.testing.Result` object.
         """
         if cli is None:
-            cli = self.app.cli  # type: ignore
+            cli = self.app.cli
 
         if "obj" not in kwargs:
             kwargs["obj"] = ScriptInfo(create_app=lambda: self.app)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/typing.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/typing.py
index 50aef7f..cf6d4ae 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/typing.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/typing.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import typing as t
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
     from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication  # noqa: F401
     from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers  # noqa: F401
-    from werkzeug.wrappers import Response  # noqa: F401
+    from werkzeug.sansio.response import Response  # noqa: F401
 
 # The possible types that are directly convertible or are a Response object.
 ResponseValue = t.Union[
@@ -61,12 +61,17 @@ TeardownCallable = t.Union[
     t.Callable[[t.Optional[BaseException]], None],
     t.Callable[[t.Optional[BaseException]], t.Awaitable[None]],
 ]
-TemplateContextProcessorCallable = t.Callable[[], t.Dict[str, t.Any]]
+TemplateContextProcessorCallable = t.Union[
+    t.Callable[[], t.Dict[str, t.Any]],
+    t.Callable[[], t.Awaitable[t.Dict[str, t.Any]]],
+]
 TemplateFilterCallable = t.Callable[..., t.Any]
 TemplateGlobalCallable = t.Callable[..., t.Any]
 TemplateTestCallable = t.Callable[..., bool]
-URLDefaultCallable = t.Callable[[str, dict], None]
-URLValuePreprocessorCallable = t.Callable[[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[dict]], None]
+URLDefaultCallable = t.Callable[[str, t.Dict[str, t.Any]], None]
+URLValuePreprocessorCallable = t.Callable[
+    [t.Optional[str], t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]]], None
+]
 
 # This should take Exception, but that either breaks typing the argument
 # with a specific exception, or decorating multiple times with different
@@ -74,7 +79,10 @@ URLValuePreprocessorCallable = t.Callable[[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[dict]], N
 # https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/4095
 # https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/4295
 # https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/4297
-ErrorHandlerCallable = t.Callable[[t.Any], ResponseReturnValue]
+ErrorHandlerCallable = t.Union[
+    t.Callable[[t.Any], ResponseReturnValue],
+    t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Awaitable[ResponseReturnValue]],
+]
 
 RouteCallable = t.Union[
     t.Callable[..., ResponseReturnValue],
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/views.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/views.py
index c7a2b62..794fdc0 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/views.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/views.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from . import typing as ft
 from .globals import current_app
 from .globals import request
 
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
 
 http_method_funcs = frozenset(
     ["get", "post", "head", "options", "delete", "put", "trace", "patch"]
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ class View:
     #: decorator.
     #:
     #: .. versionadded:: 0.8
-    decorators: t.ClassVar[list[t.Callable]] = []
+    decorators: t.ClassVar[list[t.Callable[[F], F]]] = []
 
     #: Create a new instance of this view class for every request by
     #: default. If a view subclass sets this to ``False``, the same
@@ -106,13 +107,13 @@ class View:
                 self = view.view_class(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                     *class_args, **class_kwargs
                 )
-                return current_app.ensure_sync(self.dispatch_request)(**kwargs)
+                return current_app.ensure_sync(self.dispatch_request)(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
         else:
             self = cls(*class_args, **class_kwargs)
 
             def view(**kwargs: t.Any) -> ft.ResponseReturnValue:
-                return current_app.ensure_sync(self.dispatch_request)(**kwargs)
+                return current_app.ensure_sync(self.dispatch_request)(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
         if cls.decorators:
             view.__name__ = name
@@ -187,4 +188,4 @@ class MethodView(View):
             meth = getattr(self, "get", None)
 
         assert meth is not None, f"Unimplemented method {request.method!r}"
-        return current_app.ensure_sync(meth)(**kwargs)
+        return current_app.ensure_sync(meth)(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/wrappers.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/wrappers.py
index ef7aa38..c1eca80 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/wrappers.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/flask/wrappers.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import typing as t
 
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
+from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
 from werkzeug.wrappers import Request as RequestBase
 from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as ResponseBase
 
@@ -49,13 +50,13 @@ class Request(RequestBase):
     #: raised / was raised as part of the request handling.  This is
     #: usually a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound` exception or
     #: something similar.
-    routing_exception: Exception | None = None
+    routing_exception: HTTPException | None = None
 
     @property
-    def max_content_length(self) -> int | None:  # type: ignore
+    def max_content_length(self) -> int | None:  # type: ignore[override]
         """Read-only view of the ``MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH`` config key."""
         if current_app:
-            return current_app.config["MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH"]
+            return current_app.config["MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
         else:
             return None
 
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class Response(ResponseBase):
         Werkzeug's docs.
         """
         if current_app:
-            return current_app.config["MAX_COOKIE_SIZE"]
+            return current_app.config["MAX_COOKIE_SIZE"]  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
 
         # return Werkzeug's default when not in an app context
         return super().max_cookie_size
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
deleted file mode 100644
index a1b589e..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pip
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a97119..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2014, Saurabh Kumar (python-dotenv), 2013, Ted Tieken (django-dotenv-rw), 2013, Jacob Kaplan-Moss (django-dotenv)
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
-are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
-  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
-  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
-  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-- Neither the name of django-dotenv nor the names of its contributors
-  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-  without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
-CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA
deleted file mode 100644
index a85c4f9..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
-Metadata-Version: 2.1
-Name: python-dotenv
-Version: 1.0.0
-Summary: Read key-value pairs from a .env file and set them as environment variables
-Home-page: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv
-Author: Saurabh Kumar
-Author-email: me+github@saurabh-kumar.com
-License: BSD-3-Clause
-Keywords: environment variables,deployments,settings,env,dotenv,configurations,python
-Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
-Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
-Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
-Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
-Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
-Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
-Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
-Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
-Requires-Python: >=3.8
-Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
-License-File: LICENSE
-Provides-Extra: cli
-Requires-Dist: click (>=5.0) ; extra == 'cli'
-
-# python-dotenv
-
-[![Build Status][build_status_badge]][build_status_link]
-[![PyPI version][pypi_badge]][pypi_link]
-
-Python-dotenv reads key-value pairs from a `.env` file and can set them as environment
-variables. It helps in the development of applications following the
-[12-factor](http://12factor.net/) principles.
-
-- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
-- [Other Use Cases](#other-use-cases)
-  * [Load configuration without altering the environment](#load-configuration-without-altering-the-environment)
-  * [Parse configuration as a stream](#parse-configuration-as-a-stream)
-  * [Load .env files in IPython](#load-env-files-in-ipython)
-- [Command-line Interface](#command-line-interface)
-- [File format](#file-format)
-  * [Multiline values](#multiline-values)
-  * [Variable expansion](#variable-expansion)
-- [Related Projects](#related-projects)
-- [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
-
-## Getting Started
-
-```shell
-pip install python-dotenv
-```
-
-If your application takes its configuration from environment variables, like a 12-factor
-application, launching it in development is not very practical because you have to set
-those environment variables yourself.
-
-To help you with that, you can add Python-dotenv to your application to make it load the
-configuration from a `.env` file when it is present (e.g. in development) while remaining
-configurable via the environment:
-
-```python
-from dotenv import load_dotenv
-
-load_dotenv()  # take environment variables from .env.
-
-# Code of your application, which uses environment variables (e.g. from `os.environ` or
-# `os.getenv`) as if they came from the actual environment.
-```
-
-By default, `load_dotenv` doesn't override existing environment variables.
-
-To configure the development environment, add a `.env` in the root directory of your
-project:
-
-```
-.
-├── .env
-└── foo.py
-```
-
-The syntax of `.env` files supported by python-dotenv is similar to that of Bash:
-
-```bash
-# Development settings
-DOMAIN=example.org
-ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@${DOMAIN}
-ROOT_URL=${DOMAIN}/app
-```
-
-If you use variables in values, ensure they are surrounded with `{` and `}`, like
-`${DOMAIN}`, as bare variables such as `$DOMAIN` are not expanded.
-
-You will probably want to add `.env` to your `.gitignore`, especially if it contains
-secrets like a password.
-
-See the section "File format" below for more information about what you can write in a
-`.env` file.
-
-## Other Use Cases
-
-### Load configuration without altering the environment
-
-The function `dotenv_values` works more or less the same way as `load_dotenv`, except it
-doesn't touch the environment, it just returns a `dict` with the values parsed from the
-`.env` file.
-
-```python
-from dotenv import dotenv_values
-
-config = dotenv_values(".env")  # config = {"USER": "foo", "EMAIL": "foo@example.org"}
-```
-
-This notably enables advanced configuration management:
-
-```python
-import os
-from dotenv import dotenv_values
-
-config = {
-    **dotenv_values(".env.shared"),  # load shared development variables
-    **dotenv_values(".env.secret"),  # load sensitive variables
-    **os.environ,  # override loaded values with environment variables
-}
-```
-
-### Parse configuration as a stream
-
-`load_dotenv` and `dotenv_values` accept [streams][python_streams] via their `stream`
-argument.  It is thus possible to load the variables from sources other than the
-filesystem (e.g. the network).
-
-```python
-from io import StringIO
-
-from dotenv import load_dotenv
-
-config = StringIO("USER=foo\nEMAIL=foo@example.org")
-load_dotenv(stream=config)
-```
-
-### Load .env files in IPython
-
-You can use dotenv in IPython.  By default, it will use `find_dotenv` to search for a
-`.env` file:
-
-```python
-%load_ext dotenv
-%dotenv
-```
-
-You can also specify a path:
-
-```python
-%dotenv relative/or/absolute/path/to/.env
-```
-
-Optional flags:
-
-- `-o` to override existing variables.
-- `-v` for increased verbosity.
-
-## Command-line Interface
-
-A CLI interface `dotenv` is also included, which helps you manipulate the `.env` file
-without manually opening it.
-
-```shell
-$ pip install "python-dotenv[cli]"
-$ dotenv set USER foo
-$ dotenv set EMAIL foo@example.org
-$ dotenv list
-USER=foo
-EMAIL=foo@example.org
-$ dotenv list --format=json
-{
-  "USER": "foo",
-  "EMAIL": "foo@example.org"
-}
-$ dotenv run -- python foo.py
-```
-
-Run `dotenv --help` for more information about the options and subcommands.
-
-## File format
-
-The format is not formally specified and still improves over time.  That being said,
-`.env` files should mostly look like Bash files.
-
-Keys can be unquoted or single-quoted. Values can be unquoted, single- or double-quoted.
-Spaces before and after keys, equal signs, and values are ignored. Values can be followed
-by a comment.  Lines can start with the `export` directive, which does not affect their
-interpretation.
-
-Allowed escape sequences:
-
-- in single-quoted values: `\\`, `\'`
-- in double-quoted values: `\\`, `\'`, `\"`, `\a`, `\b`, `\f`, `\n`, `\r`, `\t`, `\v`
-
-### Multiline values
-
-It is possible for single- or double-quoted values to span multiple lines.  The following
-examples are equivalent:
-
-```bash
-FOO="first line
-second line"
-```
-
-```bash
-FOO="first line\nsecond line"
-```
-
-### Variable without a value
-
-A variable can have no value:
-
-```bash
-FOO
-```
-
-It results in `dotenv_values` associating that variable name with the value `None` (e.g.
-`{"FOO": None}`. `load_dotenv`, on the other hand, simply ignores such variables.
-
-This shouldn't be confused with `FOO=`, in which case the variable is associated with the
-empty string.
-
-### Variable expansion
-
-Python-dotenv can interpolate variables using POSIX variable expansion.
-
-With `load_dotenv(override=True)` or `dotenv_values()`, the value of a variable is the
-first of the values defined in the following list:
-
-- Value of that variable in the `.env` file.
-- Value of that variable in the environment.
-- Default value, if provided.
-- Empty string.
-
-With `load_dotenv(override=False)`, the value of a variable is the first of the values
-defined in the following list:
-
-- Value of that variable in the environment.
-- Value of that variable in the `.env` file.
-- Default value, if provided.
-- Empty string.
-
-## Related Projects
-
--   [Honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - For managing
-    Procfile-based applications.
--   [django-dotenv](https://github.com/jpadilla/django-dotenv)
--   [django-environ](https://github.com/joke2k/django-environ)
--   [django-environ-2](https://github.com/sergeyklay/django-environ-2)
--   [django-configuration](https://github.com/jezdez/django-configurations)
--   [dump-env](https://github.com/sobolevn/dump-env)
--   [environs](https://github.com/sloria/environs)
--   [dynaconf](https://github.com/rochacbruno/dynaconf)
--   [parse_it](https://github.com/naorlivne/parse_it)
--   [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple)
-
-## Acknowledgements
-
-This project is currently maintained by [Saurabh Kumar](https://saurabh-kumar.com) and
-[Bertrand Bonnefoy-Claudet](https://github.com/bbc2) and would not have been possible
-without the support of these [awesome
-people](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/graphs/contributors).
-
-[build_status_badge]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
-[build_status_link]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/actions/workflows/test.yml
-[pypi_badge]: https://badge.fury.io/py/python-dotenv.svg
-[pypi_link]: http://badge.fury.io/py/python-dotenv
-[python_streams]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html
-
-# Changelog
-
-All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
-
-The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/), and this
-project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
-
-## [1.0.0]
-
-**Fixed**
-
-* Drop support for python 3.7, add python 3.12-dev (#449 by [@theskumar])
-* Handle situations where the cwd does not exist. (#446 by [@jctanner])
-
-## [0.21.1] - 2022-01-21
-
-**Added**
-
-* Use Python 3.11 non-beta in CI (#438 by [@bbc2])
-* Modernize variables code (#434 by [@Nougat-Waffle])
-* Modernize main.py and parser.py code (#435 by [@Nougat-Waffle])
-* Improve conciseness of cli.py and __init__.py (#439 by [@Nougat-Waffle])
-* Improve error message for `get` and `list` commands when env file can't be opened (#441 by [@bbc2])
-* Updated License to align with BSD OSI template (#433 by [@lsmith77])
-
-
-**Fixed**
-
-* Fix Out-of-scope error when "dest" variable is undefined (#413 by [@theGOTOguy])
-* Fix IPython test warning about deprecated `magic` (#440 by [@bbc2])
-* Fix type hint for dotenv_path var, add StrPath alias (#432 by [@eaf])
-
-## [0.21.0] - 2022-09-03
-
-**Added**
-
-* CLI: add support for invocations via 'python -m'. (#395 by [@theskumar])
-* `load_dotenv` function now returns `False`. (#388 by [@larsks])
-* CLI: add --format= option to list command. (#407 by [@sammck])
-
-**Fixed**
-
-* Drop Python 3.5 and 3.6 and upgrade GA (#393 by [@eggplants])
-* Use `open` instead of `io.open`. (#389 by [@rabinadk1])
-* Improve documentation for variables without a value (#390 by [@bbc2])
-* Add `parse_it` to Related Projects (#410 by [@naorlivne])
-* Update README.md (#415 by [@harveer07])
-* Improve documentation with direct use of MkDocs (#398 by [@bbc2])
-
-## [0.20.0] - 2022-03-24
-
-**Added**
-
-- Add `encoding` (`Optional[str]`) parameter to `get_key`, `set_key` and `unset_key`.
-  (#379 by [@bbc2])
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Use dict to specify the `entry_points` parameter of `setuptools.setup` (#376 by
-  [@mgorny]).
-- Don't build universal wheels (#387 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.19.2] - 2021-11-11
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- In `set_key`, add missing newline character before new entry if necessary. (#361 by
-  [@bbc2])
-
-## [0.19.1] - 2021-08-09
-
-**Added**
-
-- Add support for Python 3.10. (#359 by [@theskumar])
-
-## [0.19.0] - 2021-07-24
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Require Python 3.5 or a later version.  Python 2 and 3.4 are no longer supported. (#341
-  by [@bbc2]).
-
-**Added**
-
-- The `dotenv_path` argument of `set_key` and `unset_key` now has a type of `Union[str,
-  os.PathLike]` instead of just `os.PathLike` (#347 by [@bbc2]).
-- The `stream` argument of `load_dotenv` and `dotenv_values` can now be a text stream
-  (`IO[str]`), which includes values like `io.StringIO("foo")` and `open("file.env",
-  "r")` (#348 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.18.0] - 2021-06-20
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Raise `ValueError` if `quote_mode` isn't one of `always`, `auto` or `never` in
-  `set_key` (#330 by [@bbc2]).
-- When writing a value to a .env file with `set_key` or `dotenv set <key> <value>` (#330
-  by [@bbc2]):
-  - Use single quotes instead of double quotes.
-  - Don't strip surrounding quotes.
-  - In `auto` mode, don't add quotes if the value is only made of alphanumeric characters
-    (as determined by `string.isalnum`).
-
-## [0.17.1] - 2021-04-29
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Fixed tests for build environments relying on `PYTHONPATH` (#318 by [@befeleme]).
-
-## [0.17.0] - 2021-04-02
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Make `dotenv get <key>` only show the value, not `key=value` (#313 by [@bbc2]).
-
-**Added**
-
-- Add `--override`/`--no-override` option to `dotenv run` (#312 by [@zueve] and [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.16.0] - 2021-03-27
-
-**Changed**
-
-- The default value of the `encoding` parameter for `load_dotenv` and `dotenv_values` is
-  now `"utf-8"` instead of `None` (#306 by [@bbc2]).
-- Fix resolution order in variable expansion with `override=False` (#287 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.15.0] - 2020-10-28
-
-**Added**
-
-- Add `--export` option to `set` to make it prepend the binding with `export` (#270 by
-  [@jadutter]).
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Make `set` command create the `.env` file in the current directory if no `.env` file was
-  found (#270 by [@jadutter]).
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Fix potentially empty expanded value for duplicate key (#260 by [@bbc2]).
-- Fix import error on Python 3.5.0 and 3.5.1 (#267 by [@gongqingkui]).
-- Fix parsing of unquoted values containing several adjacent space or tab characters
-  (#277 by [@bbc2], review by [@x-yuri]).
-
-## [0.14.0] - 2020-07-03
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Privilege definition in file over the environment in variable expansion (#256 by
-  [@elbehery95]).
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Improve error message for when file isn't found (#245 by [@snobu]).
-- Use HTTPS URL in package meta data (#251 by [@ekohl]).
-
-## [0.13.0] - 2020-04-16
-
-**Added**
-
-- Add support for a Bash-like default value in variable expansion (#248 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.12.0] - 2020-02-28
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Use current working directory to find `.env` when bundled by PyInstaller (#213 by
-  [@gergelyk]).
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Fix escaping of quoted values written by `set_key` (#236 by [@bbc2]).
-- Fix `dotenv run` crashing on environment variables without values (#237 by [@yannham]).
-- Remove warning when last line is empty (#238 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.11.0] - 2020-02-07
-
-**Added**
-
-- Add `interpolate` argument to `load_dotenv` and `dotenv_values` to disable interpolation
-  (#232 by [@ulyssessouza]).
-
-**Changed**
-
-- Use logging instead of warnings (#231 by [@bbc2]).
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Fix installation in non-UTF-8 environments (#225 by [@altendky]).
-- Fix PyPI classifiers (#228 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.10.5] - 2020-01-19
-
-**Fixed**
-
-- Fix handling of malformed lines and lines without a value (#222 by [@bbc2]):
-  - Don't print warning when key has no value.
-  - Reject more malformed lines (e.g. "A: B", "a='b',c").
-- Fix handling of lines with just a comment (#224 by [@bbc2]).
-
-## [0.10.4] - 2020-01-17
-
-**Added**
-
-- Make typing optional (#179 by [@techalchemy]).
-- Print a warning on malformed line (#211 by [@bbc2]).
-- Support keys without a value (#220 by [@ulyssessouza]).
-
-## 0.10.3
-
-- Improve interactive mode detection ([@andrewsmith])([#183]).
-- Refactor parser to fix parsing inconsistencies ([@bbc2])([#170]).
-  - Interpret escapes as control characters only in double-quoted strings.
-  - Interpret `#` as start of comment only if preceded by whitespace.
-
-## 0.10.2
-
-- Add type hints and expose them to users ([@qnighy])([#172])
-- `load_dotenv` and `dotenv_values` now accept an `encoding` parameter, defaults to `None`
-  ([@theskumar])([@earlbread])([#161])
-- Fix `str`/`unicode` inconsistency in Python 2: values are always `str` now. ([@bbc2])([#121])
-- Fix Unicode error in Python 2, introduced in 0.10.0. ([@bbc2])([#176])
-
-## 0.10.1
-- Fix parsing of variable without a value ([@asyncee])([@bbc2])([#158])
-
-## 0.10.0
-
-- Add support for UTF-8 in unquoted values ([@bbc2])([#148])
-- Add support for trailing comments ([@bbc2])([#148])
-- Add backslashes support in values ([@bbc2])([#148])
-- Add support for newlines in values ([@bbc2])([#148])
-- Force environment variables to str with Python2 on Windows ([@greyli])
-- Drop Python 3.3 support ([@greyli])
-- Fix stderr/-out/-in redirection ([@venthur])
-
-
-## 0.9.0
-
-- Add `--version` parameter to cli ([@venthur])
-- Enable loading from current directory ([@cjauvin])
-- Add 'dotenv run' command for calling arbitrary shell script with .env ([@venthur])
-
-## 0.8.1
-
--   Add tests for docs ([@Flimm])
--   Make 'cli' support optional. Use `pip install python-dotenv[cli]`. ([@theskumar])
-
-## 0.8.0
-
--   `set_key` and `unset_key` only modified the affected file instead of
-    parsing and re-writing file, this causes comments and other file
-    entact as it is.
--   Add support for `export` prefix in the line.
--   Internal refractoring ([@theskumar])
--   Allow `load_dotenv` and `dotenv_values` to work with `StringIO())` ([@alanjds])([@theskumar])([#78])
-
-## 0.7.1
-
--   Remove hard dependency on iPython ([@theskumar])
-
-## 0.7.0
-
--   Add support to override system environment variable via .env.
-    ([@milonimrod](https://github.com/milonimrod))
-    ([\#63](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/63))
--   Disable ".env not found" warning by default
-    ([@maxkoryukov](https://github.com/maxkoryukov))
-    ([\#57](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/57))
-
-## 0.6.5
-
--   Add support for special characters `\`.
-    ([@pjona](https://github.com/pjona))
-    ([\#60](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/60))
-
-## 0.6.4
-
--   Fix issue with single quotes ([@Flimm])
-    ([\#52](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/52))
-
-## 0.6.3
-
--   Handle unicode exception in setup.py
-    ([\#46](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/46))
-
-## 0.6.2
-
--   Fix dotenv list command ([@ticosax](https://github.com/ticosax))
--   Add iPython Support
-    ([@tillahoffmann](https://github.com/tillahoffmann))
-
-## 0.6.0
-
--   Drop support for Python 2.6
--   Handle escaped characters and newlines in quoted values. (Thanks
-    [@iameugenejo](https://github.com/iameugenejo))
--   Remove any spaces around unquoted key/value. (Thanks
-    [@paulochf](https://github.com/paulochf))
--   Added POSIX variable expansion. (Thanks
-    [@hugochinchilla](https://github.com/hugochinchilla))
-
-## 0.5.1
-
--   Fix find\_dotenv - it now start search from the file where this
-    function is called from.
-
-## 0.5.0
-
--   Add `find_dotenv` method that will try to find a `.env` file.
-    (Thanks [@isms](https://github.com/isms))
-
-## 0.4.0
-
--   cli: Added `-q/--quote` option to control the behaviour of quotes
-    around values in `.env`. (Thanks
-    [@hugochinchilla](https://github.com/hugochinchilla)).
--   Improved test coverage.
-
-[#78]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/78
-[#121]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/121
-[#148]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/148
-[#158]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/158
-[#170]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/170
-[#172]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/172
-[#176]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/176
-[#183]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/183
-[#359]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/issues/359
-
-[@alanjds]: https://github.com/alanjds
-[@altendky]: https://github.com/altendky
-[@andrewsmith]: https://github.com/andrewsmith
-[@asyncee]: https://github.com/asyncee
-[@bbc2]: https://github.com/bbc2
-[@befeleme]: https://github.com/befeleme
-[@cjauvin]: https://github.com/cjauvin
-[@eaf]: https://github.com/eaf
-[@earlbread]: https://github.com/earlbread
-[@eggplants]: https://github.com/@eggplants
-[@ekohl]: https://github.com/ekohl
-[@elbehery95]: https://github.com/elbehery95
-[@Flimm]: https://github.com/Flimm
-[@gergelyk]: https://github.com/gergelyk
-[@gongqingkui]: https://github.com/gongqingkui
-[@greyli]: https://github.com/greyli
-[@harveer07]: https://github.com/@harveer07
-[@jadutter]: https://github.com/jadutter
-[@jctanner]: https://github.com/jctanner
-[@larsks]: https://github.com/@larsks
-[@lsmith77]: https://github.com/lsmith77
-[@mgorny]: https://github.com/mgorny
-[@naorlivne]: https://github.com/@naorlivne
-[@Nougat-Waffle]: https://github.com/Nougat-Waffle
-[@qnighy]: https://github.com/qnighy
-[@rabinadk1]: https://github.com/@rabinadk1
-[@sammck]: https://github.com/@sammck
-[@snobu]: https://github.com/snobu
-[@techalchemy]: https://github.com/techalchemy
-[@theGOTOguy]: https://github.com/theGOTOguy
-[@theskumar]: https://github.com/theskumar
-[@ulyssessouza]: https://github.com/ulyssessouza
-[@venthur]: https://github.com/venthur
-[@x-yuri]: https://github.com/x-yuri
-[@yannham]: https://github.com/yannham
-[@zueve]: https://github.com/zueve
-
-
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v1.0.0...HEAD
-[1.0.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.21.0...v1.0.0
-[0.21.1]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.21.0...v0.21.1
-[0.21.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.20.0...v0.21.0
-[0.20.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.19.2...v0.20.0
-[0.19.2]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.19.1...v0.19.2
-[0.19.1]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.19.0...v0.19.1
-[0.19.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.18.0...v0.19.0
-[0.18.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.17.1...v0.18.0
-[0.17.1]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.17.0...v0.17.1
-[0.17.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.16.0...v0.17.0
-[0.16.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.15.0...v0.16.0
-[0.15.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.14.0...v0.15.0
-[0.14.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.13.0...v0.14.0
-[0.13.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.12.0...v0.13.0
-[0.12.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.11.0...v0.12.0
-[0.11.0]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.10.5...v0.11.0
-[0.10.5]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.10.4...v0.10.5
-[0.10.4]: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv/compare/v0.10.3...v0.10.4
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e0d4b2..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-../../Scripts/dotenv.exe,sha256=jHYKxcvUoEg8RKYCiB_ufWqcZf7w-n2_fs2qoqFnCVg,108407
-dotenv/__init__.py,sha256=WBU5SfSiKAhS3hzu17ykNuuwbuwyDCX91Szv4vUeOuM,1292
-dotenv/__main__.py,sha256=N0RhLG7nHIqtlJHwwepIo-zbJPNx9sewCCRGY528h_4,129
-dotenv/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/cli.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/ipython.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/main.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/parser.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/variables.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/__pycache__/version.cpython-310.pyc,,
-dotenv/cli.py,sha256=_ttQuR9Yl4k1PT53ByISkDjJ3kO_N_LzIDZzZ95uXEk,5809
-dotenv/ipython.py,sha256=avI6aez_RxnBptYgchIquF2TSgKI-GOhY3ppiu3VuWE,1303
-dotenv/main.py,sha256=6j1GW8kNeZAooqffdajLne_dq_TJLi2Mk63DRNJjXLk,11932
-dotenv/parser.py,sha256=QgU5HwMwM2wMqt0vz6dHTJ4nzPmwqRqvi4MSyeVifgU,5186
-dotenv/py.typed,sha256=8PjyZ1aVoQpRVvt71muvuq5qE-jTFZkK-GLHkhdebmc,26
-dotenv/variables.py,sha256=CD0qXOvvpB3q5RpBQMD9qX6vHX7SyW-SuiwGMFSlt08,2348
-dotenv/version.py,sha256=J-j-u0itpEFT6irdmWmixQqYMadNl1X91TxUmoiLHMI,22
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=gGGbcEnwjIFoOtDgHwjyV6hAZS3XHugxRtNmWMfSwrk,1556
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=0oze1EyeRIUTg91jCTJGbnxQR6mz_FkOW73CmeueUak,21991
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=2wepM1nk4DS4eFpYrW1TTqPcoGNfHhhO_i5m4cOimbo,92
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=yRl1rCbswb1nQTQ_gZRlCw5QfabztUGnfGWLhlXFNdI,47
-python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=eyqUH4SHJNr6ahOYlxIunTr4XinE8Z5ajWLdrK3r0D8,7
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL
deleted file mode 100644
index 57e3d84..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Wheel-Version: 1.0
-Generator: bdist_wheel (0.38.4)
-Root-Is-Purelib: true
-Tag: py3-none-any
-
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a86823..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[console_scripts]
-dotenv = dotenv.__main__:cli
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fe7c01a..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/python_dotenv-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-dotenv
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/INSTALLER
deleted file mode 100644
index a1b589e..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/INSTALLER
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pip
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/LICENSE.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index c37cae4..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/LICENSE.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2007 Pallets
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-met:
-
-1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
-    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-    this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/METADATA
deleted file mode 100644
index 7719139..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/METADATA
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-Metadata-Version: 2.1
-Name: Werkzeug
-Version: 2.3.7
-Summary: The comprehensive WSGI web application library.
-Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
-Requires-Python: >=3.8
-Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
-Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
-Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
-Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
-Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
-Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application
-Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Middleware
-Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
-Requires-Dist: MarkupSafe>=2.1.1
-Requires-Dist: watchdog>=2.3 ; extra == "watchdog"
-Project-URL: Changes, https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/changes/
-Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
-Project-URL: Documentation, https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
-Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
-Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues/
-Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/
-Provides-Extra: watchdog
-
-Werkzeug
-========
-
-*werkzeug* German noun: "tool". Etymology: *werk* ("work"), *zeug* ("stuff")
-
-Werkzeug is a comprehensive `WSGI`_ web application library. It began as
-a simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has
-become one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.
-
-It includes:
-
--   An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and
-    source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any
-    frame in the stack.
--   A full-featured request object with objects to interact with
-    headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.
--   A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle
-    streaming data.
--   A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs
-    for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables
-    from URLs.
--   HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user
-    agents, cookies, files, and more.
--   A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications
-    locally.
--   A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without
-    requiring running a server.
-
-Werkzeug doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up to the developer to
-choose a template engine, database adapter, and even how to handle
-requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user applications
-such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.
-
-`Flask`_ wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while
-providing more structure and patterns for defining powerful
-applications.
-
-.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
-.. _Flask: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/
-
-
-Installing
-----------
-
-Install and update using `pip`_:
-
-.. code-block:: text
-
-    pip install -U Werkzeug
-
-.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/
-
-
-A Simple Example
-----------------
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-    from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response
-
-    @Request.application
-    def application(request):
-        return Response('Hello, World!')
-
-    if __name__ == '__main__':
-        from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
-        run_simple('localhost', 4000, application)
-
-
-Donate
-------
-
-The Pallets organization develops and supports Werkzeug and other
-popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and
-users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,
-`please donate today`_.
-
-.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
-
-
-Links
------
-
--   Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
--   Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/changes/
--   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/
--   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/
--   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues/
--   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets
-
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/RECORD
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a5ed08..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/RECORD
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/REQUESTED b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/REQUESTED
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/WHEEL
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b5e64b..0000000
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug-2.3.7.dist-info/WHEEL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Wheel-Version: 1.0
-Generator: flit 3.9.0
-Root-Is-Purelib: true
-Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py
index d34bfe6..57cb753 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing as t
+
 from .serving import run_simple as run_simple
 from .test import Client as Client
 from .wrappers import Request as Request
 from .wrappers import Response as Response
 
-__version__ = "2.3.7"
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
+    if name == "__version__":
+        import importlib.metadata
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
+            " Werkzeug 3.1. Use feature detection or"
+            " 'importlib.metadata.version(\"werkzeug\")' instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return importlib.metadata.version("werkzeug")
+
+    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__pycache__/utils.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__pycache__/utils.cpython-310.pyc
index 1211226..50d9f48 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__pycache__/wsgi.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/__pycache__/wsgi.cpython-310.pyc
index c8eb750..979abed 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/_internal.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/_internal.py
index 6ed4d30..70ab687 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/_internal.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/_internal.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-import operator
 import re
 import sys
 import typing as t
@@ -26,102 +25,12 @@ class _Missing:
 _missing = _Missing()
 
 
-@t.overload
-def _make_encode_wrapper(reference: str) -> t.Callable[[str], str]:
-    ...
+def _wsgi_decoding_dance(s: str) -> str:
+    return s.encode("latin1").decode(errors="replace")
 
 
-@t.overload
-def _make_encode_wrapper(reference: bytes) -> t.Callable[[str], bytes]:
-    ...
-
-
-def _make_encode_wrapper(reference: t.AnyStr) -> t.Callable[[str], t.AnyStr]:
-    """Create a function that will be called with a string argument. If
-    the reference is bytes, values will be encoded to bytes.
-    """
-    if isinstance(reference, str):
-        return lambda x: x
-
-    return operator.methodcaller("encode", "latin1")
-
-
-def _check_str_tuple(value: tuple[t.AnyStr, ...]) -> None:
-    """Ensure tuple items are all strings or all bytes."""
-    if not value:
-        return
-
-    item_type = str if isinstance(value[0], str) else bytes
-
-    if any(not isinstance(item, item_type) for item in value):
-        raise TypeError(f"Cannot mix str and bytes arguments (got {value!r})")
-
-
-_default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
-
-
-def _to_bytes(
-    x: str | bytes, charset: str = _default_encoding, errors: str = "strict"
-) -> bytes:
-    if x is None or isinstance(x, bytes):
-        return x
-
-    if isinstance(x, (bytearray, memoryview)):
-        return bytes(x)
-
-    if isinstance(x, str):
-        return x.encode(charset, errors)
-
-    raise TypeError("Expected bytes")
-
-
-@t.overload
-def _to_str(  # type: ignore
-    x: None,
-    charset: str | None = ...,
-    errors: str = ...,
-    allow_none_charset: bool = ...,
-) -> None:
-    ...
-
-
-@t.overload
-def _to_str(
-    x: t.Any,
-    charset: str | None = ...,
-    errors: str = ...,
-    allow_none_charset: bool = ...,
-) -> str:
-    ...
-
-
-def _to_str(
-    x: t.Any | None,
-    charset: str | None = _default_encoding,
-    errors: str = "strict",
-    allow_none_charset: bool = False,
-) -> str | bytes | None:
-    if x is None or isinstance(x, str):
-        return x
-
-    if not isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)):
-        return str(x)
-
-    if charset is None:
-        if allow_none_charset:
-            return x
-
-    return x.decode(charset, errors)  # type: ignore
-
-
-def _wsgi_decoding_dance(
-    s: str, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace"
-) -> str:
-    return s.encode("latin1").decode(charset, errors)
-
-
-def _wsgi_encoding_dance(s: str, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "strict") -> str:
-    return s.encode(charset).decode("latin1", errors)
+def _wsgi_encoding_dance(s: str) -> str:
+    return s.encode().decode("latin1")
 
 
 def _get_environ(obj: WSGIEnvironment | Request) -> WSGIEnvironment:
@@ -287,31 +196,6 @@ class _DictAccessorProperty(t.Generic[_TAccessorValue]):
         return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.name}>"
 
 
-def _decode_idna(domain: str) -> str:
-    try:
-        data = domain.encode("ascii")
-    except UnicodeEncodeError:
-        # If the domain is not ASCII, it's decoded already.
-        return domain
-
-    try:
-        # Try decoding in one shot.
-        return data.decode("idna")
-    except UnicodeDecodeError:
-        pass
-
-    # Decode each part separately, leaving invalid parts as punycode.
-    parts = []
-
-    for part in data.split(b"."):
-        try:
-            parts.append(part.decode("idna"))
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            parts.append(part.decode("ascii"))
-
-    return ".".join(parts)
-
-
 _plain_int_re = re.compile(r"-?\d+", re.ASCII)
 
 
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/csp.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/csp.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/headers.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/headers.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/mixins.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/mixins.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/range.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/range.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/structures.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/__pycache__/structures.cpython-310.pyc
index f3d0b41..effac82 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/auth.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/auth.py
index 2f25150..494576d 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/auth.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/auth.py
@@ -3,15 +3,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import base64
 import binascii
 import typing as t
-import warnings
-from functools import wraps
 
 from ..http import dump_header
 from ..http import parse_dict_header
-from ..http import parse_set_header
 from ..http import quote_header_value
 from .structures import CallbackDict
-from .structures import HeaderSet
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     import typing_extensions as te
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ class Authorization:
     def __init__(
         self,
         auth_type: str,
-        data: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        data: dict[str, str | None] | None = None,
         token: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.type = auth_type
@@ -143,31 +139,6 @@ class Authorization:
         return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.to_header()}>"
 
 
-def auth_property(name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> property:
-    """A static helper function for Authentication subclasses to add
-    extra authentication system properties onto a class::
-
-        class FooAuthenticate(WWWAuthenticate):
-            special_realm = auth_property('special_realm')
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'auth_property' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    def _set_value(self, value):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
-        if value is None:
-            self.pop(name, None)
-        else:
-            self[name] = str(value)
-
-    return property(lambda x: x.get(name), _set_value, doc=doc)
-
-
 class WWWAuthenticate:
     """Represents the parts of a ``WWW-Authenticate`` response header.
 
@@ -196,21 +167,12 @@ class WWWAuthenticate:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        auth_type: str | None = None,
-        values: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        auth_type: str,
+        values: dict[str, str | None] | None = None,
         token: str | None = None,
     ):
-        if auth_type is None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "An auth type must be given as the first parameter. Assuming 'basic' is"
-                " deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            auth_type = "basic"
-
         self._type = auth_type.lower()
-        self._parameters: dict[str, str] = CallbackDict(  # type: ignore[misc]
+        self._parameters: dict[str, str | None] = CallbackDict(  # type: ignore[misc]
             values, lambda _: self._trigger_on_update()
         )
         self._token = token
@@ -231,7 +193,7 @@ class WWWAuthenticate:
         self._trigger_on_update()
 
     @property
-    def parameters(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+    def parameters(self) -> dict[str, str | None]:
         """A dict of parameters for the header. Only one of this or :attr:`token` should
         have a value for a given scheme.
         """
@@ -261,62 +223,6 @@ class WWWAuthenticate:
         self._token = value
         self._trigger_on_update()
 
-    def set_basic(self, realm: str = "authentication required") -> None:
-        """Clear any existing data and set a ``Basic`` challenge.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Create and assign an instance instead.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'set_basic' method is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-            " Create and assign an instance instead."
-        )
-        self._type = "basic"
-        dict.clear(self.parameters)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-        dict.update(
-            self.parameters,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-            {"realm": realm},  # type: ignore[dict-item]
-        )
-        self._token = None
-        self._trigger_on_update()
-
-    def set_digest(
-        self,
-        realm: str,
-        nonce: str,
-        qop: t.Sequence[str] = ("auth",),
-        opaque: str | None = None,
-        algorithm: str | None = None,
-        stale: bool = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Clear any existing data and set a ``Digest`` challenge.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Create and assign an instance instead.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'set_digest' method is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-            " Create and assign an instance instead."
-        )
-        self._type = "digest"
-        dict.clear(self.parameters)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-        parameters = {
-            "realm": realm,
-            "nonce": nonce,
-            "qop": ", ".join(qop),
-            "stale": "TRUE" if stale else "FALSE",
-        }
-
-        if opaque is not None:
-            parameters["opaque"] = opaque
-
-        if algorithm is not None:
-            parameters["algorithm"] = algorithm
-
-        dict.update(self.parameters, parameters)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-        self._token = None
-        self._trigger_on_update()
-
     def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str | None:
         return self.parameters.get(key)
 
@@ -410,101 +316,3 @@ class WWWAuthenticate:
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.to_header()}>"
-
-    @property
-    def qop(self) -> set[str]:
-        """The ``qop`` parameter as a set.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. It will become the same as other
-            parameters, returning a string.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'qop' property is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-            " It will become the same as other parameters, returning a string.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-        def on_update(value: HeaderSet) -> None:
-            if not value:
-                if "qop" in self:
-                    del self["qop"]
-
-                return
-
-            self.parameters["qop"] = value.to_header()
-
-        return parse_set_header(self.parameters.get("qop"), on_update)
-
-    @property
-    def stale(self) -> bool | None:
-        """The ``stale`` parameter as a boolean.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. It will become the same as other
-            parameters, returning a string.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'stale' property is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-            " It will become the same as other parameters, returning a string.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-        if "stale" in self.parameters:
-            return self.parameters["stale"].lower() == "true"
-
-        return None
-
-    @stale.setter
-    def stale(self, value: bool | str | None) -> None:
-        if value is None:
-            if "stale" in self.parameters:
-                del self.parameters["stale"]
-
-            return
-
-        if isinstance(value, bool):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "Setting the 'stale' property to a boolean is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            self.parameters["stale"] = "TRUE" if value else "FALSE"
-        else:
-            self.parameters["stale"] = value
-
-    auth_property = staticmethod(auth_property)
-
-
-def _deprecated_dict_method(f):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
-    @wraps(f)
-    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Treating 'Authorization' and 'WWWAuthenticate' as a dict is deprecated and"
-            " will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use the 'parameters' attribute instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return f(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    return wrapper
-
-
-for name in (
-    "__iter__",
-    "clear",
-    "copy",
-    "items",
-    "keys",
-    "pop",
-    "popitem",
-    "setdefault",
-    "update",
-    "values",
-):
-    f = _deprecated_dict_method(getattr(dict, name))
-    setattr(Authorization, name, f)
-    setattr(WWWAuthenticate, name, f)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/headers.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/headers.py
index dc060c4..d9dd655 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/headers.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures/headers.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 
 from .._internal import _missing
 from ..exceptions import BadRequestKeyError
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ class Headers:
 
     __hash__ = None
 
-    def get(self, key, default=None, type=None, as_bytes=None):
+    def get(self, key, default=None, type=None):
         """Return the default value if the requested data doesn't exist.
         If `type` is provided and is a callable it should convert the value,
         return it or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if that is not possible.  In
@@ -101,27 +100,16 @@ class Headers:
                      :class:`Headers`.  If a :exc:`ValueError` is raised
                      by this callable the default value is returned.
 
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            The ``as_bytes`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed
-            in Werkzeug 3.0.
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The ``as_bytes`` parameter was removed.
 
         .. versionchanged:: 0.9
             The ``as_bytes`` parameter was added.
         """
-        if as_bytes is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'as_bytes' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-
         try:
             rv = self.__getitem__(key, _get_mode=True)
         except KeyError:
             return default
-        if as_bytes:
-            rv = rv.encode("latin1")
         if type is None:
             return rv
         try:
@@ -129,7 +117,7 @@ class Headers:
         except ValueError:
             return default
 
-    def getlist(self, key, type=None, as_bytes=None):
+    def getlist(self, key, type=None):
         """Return the list of items for a given key. If that key is not in the
         :class:`Headers`, the return value will be an empty list.  Just like
         :meth:`get`, :meth:`getlist` accepts a `type` parameter.  All items will
@@ -141,27 +129,16 @@ class Headers:
                      by this callable the value will be removed from the list.
         :return: a :class:`list` of all the values for the key.
 
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            The ``as_bytes`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed
-            in Werkzeug 3.0.
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The ``as_bytes`` parameter was removed.
 
         .. versionchanged:: 0.9
             The ``as_bytes`` parameter was added.
         """
-        if as_bytes is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'as_bytes' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-
         ikey = key.lower()
         result = []
         for k, v in self:
             if k.lower() == ikey:
-                if as_bytes:
-                    v = v.encode("latin1")
                 if type is not None:
                     try:
                         v = type(v)
@@ -293,7 +270,6 @@ class Headers:
         """
         if kw:
             _value = _options_header_vkw(_value, kw)
-        _key = _str_header_key(_key)
         _value = _str_header_value(_value)
         self._list.append((_key, _value))
 
@@ -326,7 +302,6 @@ class Headers:
         """
         if kw:
             _value = _options_header_vkw(_value, kw)
-        _key = _str_header_key(_key)
         _value = _str_header_value(_value)
         if not self._list:
             self._list.append((_key, _value))
@@ -399,7 +374,7 @@ class Headers:
         if isinstance(key, (slice, int)):
             if isinstance(key, int):
                 value = [value]
-            value = [(_str_header_key(k), _str_header_value(v)) for (k, v) in value]
+            value = [(k, _str_header_value(v)) for (k, v) in value]
             if isinstance(key, int):
                 self._list[key] = value[0]
             else:
@@ -476,36 +451,10 @@ def _options_header_vkw(value: str, kw: dict[str, t.Any]):
     )
 
 
-def _str_header_key(key: t.Any) -> str:
-    if not isinstance(key, str):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Header keys must be strings. Passing other types is deprecated and will"
-            " not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-        if isinstance(key, bytes):
-            key = key.decode("latin-1")
-        else:
-            key = str(key)
-
-    return key
-
-
 _newline_re = re.compile(r"[\r\n]")
 
 
 def _str_header_value(value: t.Any) -> str:
-    if isinstance(value, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing bytes as a header value is deprecated and will not be supported in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        value = value.decode("latin-1")
-
     if not isinstance(value, str):
         value = str(value)
 
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
index 9b81433..1d30898 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/console.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/console.cpython-310.pyc
index e220ea5..b9a4f50 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/console.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/console.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/repr.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/repr.cpython-310.pyc
index a085830..5314e34 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/repr.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/repr.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/tbtools.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/tbtools.cpython-310.pyc
index b96fb81..3e2f8ea 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/tbtools.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/debug/__pycache__/tbtools.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py
index 25ef0d6..ee30666 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from io import BytesIO
 from urllib.parse import parse_qsl
 
@@ -68,8 +67,6 @@ def default_stream_factory(
 def parse_form_data(
     environ: WSGIEnvironment,
     stream_factory: TStreamFactory | None = None,
-    charset: str | None = None,
-    errors: str | None = None,
     max_form_memory_size: int | None = None,
     max_content_length: int | None = None,
     cls: type[MultiDict] | None = None,
@@ -108,12 +105,11 @@ def parse_form_data(
         is exceeded, a :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
     :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Added the ``max_form_parts`` parameter.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters were removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters are deprecated and will be removed in
-        Werkzeug 3.0.
+        Added the ``max_form_parts`` parameter.
 
     .. versionadded:: 0.5.1
        Added the ``silent`` parameter.
@@ -124,8 +120,6 @@ def parse_form_data(
     """
     return FormDataParser(
         stream_factory=stream_factory,
-        charset=charset,
-        errors=errors,
         max_form_memory_size=max_form_memory_size,
         max_content_length=max_content_length,
         max_form_parts=max_form_parts,
@@ -159,13 +153,11 @@ class FormDataParser:
     :param max_form_parts: The maximum number of multipart parts to be parsed. If this
         is exceeded, a :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters are deprecated and will be removed in
-        Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters were removed.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``parse_functions`` attribute and ``get_parse_func`` methods are deprecated
-        and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``parse_functions`` attribute and ``get_parse_func`` methods were removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 2.2.3
         Added the ``max_form_parts`` parameter.
@@ -176,8 +168,6 @@ class FormDataParser:
     def __init__(
         self,
         stream_factory: TStreamFactory | None = None,
-        charset: str | None = None,
-        errors: str | None = None,
         max_form_memory_size: int | None = None,
         max_content_length: int | None = None,
         cls: type[MultiDict] | None = None,
@@ -189,30 +179,6 @@ class FormDataParser:
             stream_factory = default_stream_factory
 
         self.stream_factory = stream_factory
-
-        if charset is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            charset = "utf-8"
-
-        self.charset = charset
-
-        if errors is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'errors' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            errors = "replace"
-
-        self.errors = errors
         self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
         self.max_content_length = max_content_length
         self.max_form_parts = max_form_parts
@@ -223,44 +189,6 @@ class FormDataParser:
         self.cls = cls
         self.silent = silent
 
-    def get_parse_func(
-        self, mimetype: str, options: dict[str, str]
-    ) -> None | (
-        t.Callable[
-            [FormDataParser, t.IO[bytes], str, int | None, dict[str, str]],
-            t_parse_result,
-        ]
-    ):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'get_parse_func' method is deprecated and will be"
-            " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-        if mimetype == "multipart/form-data":
-            return type(self)._parse_multipart
-        elif mimetype == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
-            return type(self)._parse_urlencoded
-        elif mimetype == "application/x-url-encoded":
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'application/x-url-encoded' mimetype is invalid, and will not be"
-                " treated as 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            return type(self)._parse_urlencoded
-        elif mimetype in self.parse_functions:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'parse_functions' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
-                " Werkzeug 3.0. Override 'parse' instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            return self.parse_functions[mimetype]
-
-        return None
-
     def parse_from_environ(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment) -> t_parse_result:
         """Parses the information from the environment as form data.
 
@@ -294,30 +222,14 @@ class FormDataParser:
                         the multipart boundary for instance)
         :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
 
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            The ``application/x-url-encoded`` content type is deprecated and will not be
-            treated as ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` in Werkzeug 3.0.
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The invalid ``application/x-url-encoded`` content type is not
+            treated as ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``.
         """
         if mimetype == "multipart/form-data":
             parse_func = self._parse_multipart
         elif mimetype == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
             parse_func = self._parse_urlencoded
-        elif mimetype == "application/x-url-encoded":
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'application/x-url-encoded' mimetype is invalid, and will not be"
-                " treated as 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            parse_func = self._parse_urlencoded
-        elif mimetype in self.parse_functions:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'parse_functions' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
-                " Werkzeug 3.0. Override 'parse' instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            parse_func = self.parse_functions[mimetype].__get__(self, type(self))
         else:
             return stream, self.cls(), self.cls()
 
@@ -339,12 +251,8 @@ class FormDataParser:
         content_length: int | None,
         options: dict[str, str],
     ) -> t_parse_result:
-        charset = self.charset if self.charset != "utf-8" else None
-        errors = self.errors if self.errors != "replace" else None
         parser = MultiPartParser(
             stream_factory=self.stream_factory,
-            charset=charset,
-            errors=errors,
             max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size,
             max_form_parts=self.max_form_parts,
             cls=self.cls,
@@ -375,7 +283,6 @@ class FormDataParser:
             items = parse_qsl(
                 stream.read().decode(),
                 keep_blank_values=True,
-                encoding=self.charset,
                 errors="werkzeug.url_quote",
             )
         except ValueError as e:
@@ -383,49 +290,16 @@ class FormDataParser:
 
         return stream, self.cls(items), self.cls()
 
-    parse_functions: dict[
-        str,
-        t.Callable[
-            [FormDataParser, t.IO[bytes], str, int | None, dict[str, str]],
-            t_parse_result,
-        ],
-    ] = {}
-
 
 class MultiPartParser:
     def __init__(
         self,
         stream_factory: TStreamFactory | None = None,
-        charset: str | None = None,
-        errors: str | None = None,
         max_form_memory_size: int | None = None,
         cls: type[MultiDict] | None = None,
         buffer_size: int = 64 * 1024,
         max_form_parts: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        if charset is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            charset = "utf-8"
-
-        self.charset = charset
-
-        if errors is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'errors' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            errors = "replace"
-
-        self.errors = errors
         self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
         self.max_form_parts = max_form_parts
 
@@ -456,7 +330,7 @@ class MultiPartParser:
             if ct_charset in {"ascii", "us-ascii", "utf-8", "iso-8859-1"}:
                 return ct_charset
 
-        return self.charset
+        return "utf-8"
 
     def start_file_streaming(
         self, event: File, total_content_length: int | None
@@ -509,7 +383,7 @@ class MultiPartParser:
                     if not event.more_data:
                         if isinstance(current_part, Field):
                             value = b"".join(container).decode(
-                                self.get_part_charset(current_part.headers), self.errors
+                                self.get_part_charset(current_part.headers), "replace"
                             )
                             fields.append((current_part.name, value))
                         else:
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py
index 07d1fd4..8280f51 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py
@@ -136,11 +136,7 @@ class COOP(Enum):
     SAME_ORIGIN = "same-origin"
 
 
-def quote_header_value(
-    value: t.Any,
-    extra_chars: str | None = None,
-    allow_token: bool = True,
-) -> str:
+def quote_header_value(value: t.Any, allow_token: bool = True) -> str:
     """Add double quotes around a header value. If the header contains only ASCII token
     characters, it will be returned unchanged. If the header contains ``"`` or ``\\``
     characters, they will be escaped with an additional ``\\`` character.
@@ -150,33 +146,17 @@ def quote_header_value(
     :param value: The value to quote. Will be converted to a string.
     :param allow_token: Disable to quote the value even if it only has token characters.
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing bytes is not supported.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``extra_chars`` parameter is removed.
+
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3
         The value is quoted if it is the empty string.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing bytes is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``extra_chars`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
     .. versionadded:: 0.5
     """
-    if isinstance(value, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing bytes is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        value = value.decode("latin1")
-
-    if extra_chars is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'extra_chars' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-            " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
     value = str(value)
 
     if not value:
@@ -185,9 +165,6 @@ def quote_header_value(
     if allow_token:
         token_chars = _token_chars
 
-        if extra_chars:
-            token_chars |= set(extra_chars)
-
         if token_chars.issuperset(value):
             return value
 
@@ -195,7 +172,7 @@ def quote_header_value(
     return f'"{value}"'
 
 
-def unquote_header_value(value: str, is_filename: bool | None = None) -> str:
+def unquote_header_value(value: str) -> str:
     """Remove double quotes and decode slash-escaped ``"`` and ``\\`` characters in a
     header value.
 
@@ -203,22 +180,12 @@ def unquote_header_value(value: str, is_filename: bool | None = None) -> str:
 
     :param value: The header value to unquote.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``is_filename`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``is_filename`` parameter is removed.
     """
-    if is_filename is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'is_filename' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-            " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
     if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
         value = value[1:-1]
-
-        if not is_filename:
-            return value.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace('\\"', '"')
+        return value.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace('\\"', '"')
 
     return value
 
@@ -269,10 +236,7 @@ def dump_options_header(header: str | None, options: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> s
     return "; ".join(segments)
 
 
-def dump_header(
-    iterable: dict[str, t.Any] | t.Iterable[t.Any],
-    allow_token: bool | None = None,
-) -> str:
+def dump_header(iterable: dict[str, t.Any] | t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str:
     """Produce a header value from a list of items or ``key=value`` pairs, separated by
     commas ``,``.
 
@@ -298,22 +262,12 @@ def dump_header(
 
     :param iterable: The items to create a header from.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``allow_token`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``allow_token`` parameter is removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 2.2.3
         If a key ends with ``*``, its value will not be quoted.
     """
-    if allow_token is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "'The 'allow_token' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-            " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        allow_token = True
-
     if isinstance(iterable, dict):
         items = []
 
@@ -323,11 +277,9 @@ def dump_header(
             elif key[-1] == "*":
                 items.append(f"{key}={value}")
             else:
-                items.append(
-                    f"{key}={quote_header_value(value, allow_token=allow_token)}"
-                )
+                items.append(f"{key}={quote_header_value(value)}")
     else:
-        items = [quote_header_value(x, allow_token=allow_token) for x in iterable]
+        items = [quote_header_value(x) for x in iterable]
 
     return ", ".join(items)
 
@@ -372,7 +324,7 @@ def parse_list_header(value: str) -> list[str]:
     return result
 
 
-def parse_dict_header(value: str, cls: type[dict] | None = None) -> dict[str, str]:
+def parse_dict_header(value: str) -> dict[str, str | None]:
     """Parse a list header using :func:`parse_list_header`, then parse each item as a
     ``key=value`` pair.
 
@@ -391,36 +343,19 @@ def parse_dict_header(value: str, cls: type[dict] | None = None) -> dict[str, st
 
     :param value: The header value to parse.
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing bytes is not supported.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``cls`` argument is removed.
+
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3
         Added support for ``key*=charset''value`` encoded items.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing bytes is deprecated, support will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``cls`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
     .. versionchanged:: 0.9
        The ``cls`` argument was added.
     """
-    if cls is None:
-        cls = dict
-    else:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'cls' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-    result = cls()
-
-    if isinstance(value, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing bytes is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        value = value.decode("latin1")
+    result: dict[str, str | None] = {}
 
     for item in parse_list_header(value):
         key, has_value, value = item.partition("=")
@@ -815,65 +750,6 @@ def parse_set_header(
     return ds.HeaderSet(parse_list_header(value), on_update)
 
 
-def parse_authorization_header(
-    value: str | None,
-) -> ds.Authorization | None:
-    """Parse an HTTP basic/digest authorization header transmitted by the web
-    browser.  The return value is either `None` if the header was invalid or
-    not given, otherwise an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization`
-    object.
-
-    :param value: the authorization header to parse.
-    :return: a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization` object or `None`.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use :meth:`.Authorization.from_header` instead.
-    """
-    from .datastructures import Authorization
-
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'parse_authorization_header' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug"
-        " 2.4. Use 'Authorization.from_header' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    return Authorization.from_header(value)
-
-
-def parse_www_authenticate_header(
-    value: str | None,
-    on_update: t.Callable[[ds.WWWAuthenticate], None] | None = None,
-) -> ds.WWWAuthenticate:
-    """Parse an HTTP WWW-Authenticate header into a
-    :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` object.
-
-    :param value: a WWW-Authenticate header to parse.
-    :param on_update: an optional callable that is called every time a value
-                      on the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate`
-                      object is changed.
-    :return: a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` object.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use :meth:`.WWWAuthenticate.from_header`
-        instead.
-    """
-    from .datastructures.auth import WWWAuthenticate
-
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'parse_www_authenticate_header' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug"
-        " 2.4. Use 'WWWAuthenticate.from_header' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    rv = WWWAuthenticate.from_header(value)
-
-    if rv is None:
-        rv = WWWAuthenticate("basic")
-
-    rv._on_update = on_update
-    return rv
-
-
 def parse_if_range_header(value: str | None) -> ds.IfRange:
     """Parses an if-range header which can be an etag or a date.  Returns
     a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.IfRange` object.
@@ -1284,8 +1160,6 @@ def is_hop_by_hop_header(header: str) -> bool:
 
 def parse_cookie(
     header: WSGIEnvironment | str | None,
-    charset: str | None = None,
-    errors: str | None = None,
     cls: type[ds.MultiDict] | None = None,
 ) -> ds.MultiDict[str, str]:
     """Parse a cookie from a string or WSGI environ.
@@ -1300,9 +1174,8 @@ def parse_cookie(
     :param cls: A dict-like class to store the parsed cookies in.
         Defaults to :class:`MultiDict`.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters, are deprecated and
-        will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters, were removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 1.0
         Returns a :class:`MultiDict` instead of a ``TypeConversionDict``.
@@ -1313,22 +1186,13 @@ def parse_cookie(
     """
     if isinstance(header, dict):
         cookie = header.get("HTTP_COOKIE")
-    elif isinstance(header, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing bytes is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        cookie = header.decode()
     else:
         cookie = header
 
     if cookie:
         cookie = cookie.encode("latin1").decode()
 
-    return _sansio_http.parse_cookie(
-        cookie=cookie, charset=charset, errors=errors, cls=cls
-    )
+    return _sansio_http.parse_cookie(cookie=cookie, cls=cls)
 
 
 _cookie_no_quote_re = re.compile(r"[\w!#$%&'()*+\-./:<=>?@\[\]^`{|}~]*", re.A)
@@ -1349,7 +1213,6 @@ def dump_cookie(
     domain: str | None = None,
     secure: bool = False,
     httponly: bool = False,
-    charset: str | None = None,
     sync_expires: bool = True,
     max_size: int = 4093,
     samesite: str | None = None,
@@ -1392,6 +1255,9 @@ def dump_cookie(
 
     .. _`cookie`: http://browsercookielimits.squawky.net/
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing bytes, and the ``charset`` parameter, were removed.
+
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3.3
         The ``path`` parameter is ``/`` by default.
 
@@ -1405,46 +1271,14 @@ def dump_cookie(
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3
         The ``path`` parameter is ``None`` by default.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing bytes, and the ``charset`` parameter, are deprecated and will be removed
-        in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
     .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0
         The string ``'None'`` is accepted for ``samesite``.
     """
-    if charset is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be removed"
-            " in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        charset = "utf-8"
-
-    if isinstance(key, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'key' parameter must be a string. Bytes are deprecated"
-            " and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        key = key.decode()
-
-    if isinstance(value, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'value' parameter must be a string. Bytes are"
-            " deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        value = value.decode()
-
     if path is not None:
         # safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-path-segment-string
         # as well as percent for things that are already quoted
         # excluding semicolon since it's part of the header syntax
-        path = quote(path, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:=@", encoding=charset)
+        path = quote(path, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:=@")
 
     if domain:
         domain = domain.partition(":")[0].lstrip(".").encode("idna").decode("ascii")
@@ -1469,7 +1303,7 @@ def dump_cookie(
     if not _cookie_no_quote_re.fullmatch(value):
         # Work with bytes here, since a UTF-8 character could be multiple bytes.
         value = _cookie_slash_re.sub(
-            lambda m: _cookie_slash_map[m.group()], value.encode(charset)
+            lambda m: _cookie_slash_map[m.group()], value.encode()
         ).decode("ascii")
         value = f'"{value}"'
 
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__pycache__/shared_data.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__pycache__/shared_data.cpython-310.pyc
index 14961f2..d50cf2f 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py
index 2d80615..1120c83 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py
@@ -44,11 +44,16 @@ class ProfilerMiddleware:
 
     -   ``{method}`` - The request method; GET, POST, etc.
     -   ``{path}`` - The request path or 'root' should one not exist.
-    -   ``{elapsed}`` - The elapsed time of the request.
+    -   ``{elapsed}`` - The elapsed time of the request in milliseconds.
     -   ``{time}`` - The time of the request.
 
-    If it is a callable, it will be called with the WSGI ``environ``
-    dict and should return a filename.
+    If it is a callable, it will be called with the WSGI ``environ`` and
+    be expected to return a filename string. The ``environ`` dictionary
+    will also have the ``"werkzeug.profiler"`` key populated with a
+    dictionary containing the following fields (more may be added in the
+    future):
+    -   ``{elapsed}`` - The elapsed time of the request in milliseconds.
+    -   ``{time}`` - The time of the request.
 
     :param app: The WSGI application to wrap.
     :param stream: Write stats to this stream. Disable with ``None``.
@@ -65,6 +70,10 @@ class ProfilerMiddleware:
         from werkzeug.middleware.profiler import ProfilerMiddleware
         app = ProfilerMiddleware(app)
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Added the ``"werkzeug.profiler"`` key to the ``filename_format(environ)``
+        parameter with the  ``elapsed`` and ``time`` fields.
+
     .. versionchanged:: 0.15
         Stats are written even if ``profile_dir`` is given, and can be
         disable by passing ``stream=None``.
@@ -118,6 +127,10 @@ class ProfilerMiddleware:
 
         if self._profile_dir is not None:
             if callable(self._filename_format):
+                environ["werkzeug.profiler"] = {
+                    "elapsed": elapsed * 1000.0,
+                    "time": time.time(),
+                }
                 filename = self._filename_format(environ)
             else:
                 filename = self._filename_format.format(
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__pycache__/matcher.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__pycache__/matcher.cpython-310.pyc
index b7b8e15..8aa3d9f 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__pycache__/rules.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__pycache__/rules.cpython-310.pyc
index 51b0945..fb200ec 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py
index c59e2ab..ce01dd1 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import re
 import typing as t
 import uuid
-import warnings
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -42,17 +41,8 @@ class BaseConverter:
         return value
 
     def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str:
-        if isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "Passing bytes as a URL value is deprecated and will not be supported"
-                " in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=7,
-            )
-            return quote(value, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@")
-
         # safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-path-segment-string
-        return quote(str(value), encoding=self.map.charset, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@")
+        return quote(str(value), safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@")
 
 
 class UnicodeConverter(BaseConverter):
@@ -129,6 +119,7 @@ class PathConverter(BaseConverter):
     :param map: the :class:`Map`.
     """
 
+    part_isolating = False
     regex = "[^/].*?"
     weight = 200
 
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py
index 0d02bb8..76bbe2f 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ class Map:
     :param rules: sequence of url rules for this map.
     :param default_subdomain: The default subdomain for rules without a
                               subdomain defined.
-    :param charset: charset of the url. defaults to ``"utf-8"``
     :param strict_slashes: If a rule ends with a slash but the matched
         URL does not, redirect to the URL with a trailing slash.
     :param merge_slashes: Merge consecutive slashes when matching or
@@ -62,15 +61,13 @@ class Map:
     :param sort_parameters: If set to `True` the url parameters are sorted.
                             See `url_encode` for more details.
     :param sort_key: The sort key function for `url_encode`.
-    :param encoding_errors: the error method to use for decoding
     :param host_matching: if set to `True` it enables the host matching
                           feature and disables the subdomain one.  If
                           enabled the `host` parameter to rules is used
                           instead of the `subdomain` one.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` and ``encoding_errors`` parameters are deprecated and will be
-        removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` and ``encoding_errors`` parameters were removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 1.0
         If ``url_scheme`` is ``ws`` or ``wss``, only WebSocket rules will match.
@@ -97,14 +94,12 @@ class Map:
         self,
         rules: t.Iterable[RuleFactory] | None = None,
         default_subdomain: str = "",
-        charset: str | None = None,
         strict_slashes: bool = True,
         merge_slashes: bool = True,
         redirect_defaults: bool = True,
         converters: t.Mapping[str, type[BaseConverter]] | None = None,
         sort_parameters: bool = False,
         sort_key: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any] | None = None,
-        encoding_errors: str | None = None,
         host_matching: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         self._matcher = StateMachineMatcher(merge_slashes)
@@ -113,30 +108,6 @@ class Map:
         self._remap_lock = self.lock_class()
 
         self.default_subdomain = default_subdomain
-
-        if charset is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            charset = "utf-8"
-
-        self.charset = charset
-
-        if encoding_errors is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'encoding_errors' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            encoding_errors = "replace"
-
-        self.encoding_errors = encoding_errors
         self.strict_slashes = strict_slashes
         self.merge_slashes = merge_slashes
         self.redirect_defaults = redirect_defaults
@@ -362,7 +333,7 @@ class Map:
         def _get_wsgi_string(name: str) -> str | None:
             val = env.get(name)
             if val is not None:
-                return _wsgi_decoding_dance(val, self.charset)
+                return _wsgi_decoding_dance(val)
             return None
 
         script_name = _get_wsgi_string("SCRIPT_NAME")
@@ -629,9 +600,7 @@ class MapAdapter:
             result = self.map._matcher.match(domain_part, path_part, method, websocket)
         except RequestPath as e:
             # safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-path-segment-string
-            new_path = quote(
-                e.path_info, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@", encoding=self.map.charset
-            )
+            new_path = quote(e.path_info, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@")
             raise RequestRedirect(
                 self.make_redirect_url(new_path, query_args)
             ) from None
@@ -767,7 +736,7 @@ class MapAdapter:
 
     def encode_query_args(self, query_args: t.Mapping[str, t.Any] | str) -> str:
         if not isinstance(query_args, str):
-            return _urlencode(query_args, encoding=self.map.charset)
+            return _urlencode(query_args)
         return query_args
 
     def make_redirect_url(
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py
index 904a022..5c8184c 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ class Rule(RuleFactory):
         if self.map.sort_parameters:
             items = sorted(items, key=self.map.sort_key)
 
-        return _urlencode(items, encoding=self.map.charset)
+        return _urlencode(items)
 
     def _parse_rule(self, rule: str) -> t.Iterable[RulePart]:
         content = ""
@@ -739,12 +739,7 @@ class Rule(RuleFactory):
                 opl.append((False, data))
             elif not is_dynamic:
                 # safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-path-segment-string
-                opl.append(
-                    (
-                        False,
-                        quote(data, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@", encoding=self.map.charset),
-                    )
-                )
+                opl.append((False, quote(data, safe="!$&'()*+,/:;=@")))
             else:
                 opl.append((True, data))
 
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/__pycache__/response.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/__pycache__/response.cpython-310.pyc
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/__pycache__/utils.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/__pycache__/utils.cpython-310.pyc
index 2c154f4..11b4e80 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py
index 21a6197..e3cd333 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from .._internal import _dt_as_utc
@@ -123,8 +122,6 @@ def _cookie_unslash_replace(m: t.Match[bytes]) -> bytes:
 
 def parse_cookie(
     cookie: str | None = None,
-    charset: str | None = None,
-    errors: str | None = None,
     cls: type[ds.MultiDict] | None = None,
 ) -> ds.MultiDict[str, str]:
     """Parse a cookie from a string.
@@ -138,42 +135,14 @@ def parse_cookie(
     :param cls: A dict-like class to store the parsed cookies in.
         Defaults to :class:`MultiDict`.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters, are deprecated and
-        will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters, were removed.
 
     .. versionadded:: 2.2
     """
     if cls is None:
         cls = ds.MultiDict
 
-    if isinstance(cookie, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'cookie' parameter must be a string. Passing bytes is deprecated and"
-            " will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        cookie = cookie.decode()
-
-    if charset is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        charset = "utf-8"
-
-    if errors is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'errors' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        errors = "replace"
-
     if not cookie:
         return cls()
 
@@ -191,7 +160,7 @@ def parse_cookie(
             # Work with bytes here, since a UTF-8 character could be multiple bytes.
             cv = _cookie_unslash_re.sub(
                 _cookie_unslash_replace, cv[1:-1].encode()
-            ).decode(charset, errors)
+            ).decode(errors="replace")
 
         out.append((ck, cv))
 
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py
index 380993a..fc87353 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py
@@ -251,12 +251,20 @@ class MultipartDecoder:
         else:
             data_start = 0
 
-        if self.buffer.find(b"--" + self.boundary) == -1:
+        boundary = b"--" + self.boundary
+
+        if self.buffer.find(boundary) == -1:
             # No complete boundary in the buffer, but there may be
             # a partial boundary at the end. As the boundary
             # starts with either a nl or cr find the earliest and
             # return up to that as data.
             data_end = del_index = self.last_newline(data[data_start:]) + data_start
+            # If amount of data after last newline is far from
+            # possible length of partial boundary, we should
+            # assume that there is no partial boundary in the buffer
+            # and return all pending data.
+            if (len(data) - data_end) > len(b"\n" + boundary):
+                data_end = del_index = len(data)
             more_data = True
         else:
             match = self.boundary_re.search(data)
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py
index 0bcda90..b59bd5b 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from datetime import datetime
 from urllib.parse import parse_qsl
 
@@ -59,95 +58,13 @@ class Request:
     :param headers: The headers received with the request.
     :param remote_addr: The address of the client sending the request.
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset``, ``url_charset``, and ``encoding_errors`` attributes
+        were removed.
+
     .. versionadded:: 2.0
     """
 
-    _charset: str
-
-    @property
-    def charset(self) -> str:
-        """The charset used to decode body, form, and cookie data. Defaults to UTF-8.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Request data must always be UTF-8.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in Werkzeug"
-            " 2.4. Interpreting bytes as text in body, form, and cookie data will"
-            " always use UTF-8.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return self._charset
-
-    @charset.setter
-    def charset(self, value: str) -> None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in Werkzeug"
-            " 2.4. Interpreting bytes as text in body, form, and cookie data will"
-            " always use UTF-8.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        self._charset = value
-
-    _encoding_errors: str
-
-    @property
-    def encoding_errors(self) -> str:
-        """How errors when decoding bytes are handled. Defaults to "replace".
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'encoding_errors' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return self._encoding_errors
-
-    @encoding_errors.setter
-    def encoding_errors(self, value: str) -> None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'encoding_errors' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        self._encoding_errors = value
-
-    _url_charset: str
-
-    @property
-    def url_charset(self) -> str:
-        """The charset to use when decoding percent-encoded bytes in :attr:`args`.
-        Defaults to the value of :attr:`charset`, which defaults to UTF-8.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Percent-encoded bytes must always be UTF-8.
-
-        .. versionadded:: 0.6
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'url_charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0. Percent-encoded bytes must always be UTF-8.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return self._url_charset
-
-    @url_charset.setter
-    def url_charset(self, value: str) -> None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'url_charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0. Percent-encoded bytes must always be UTF-8.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        self._url_charset = value
-
     #: the class to use for `args` and `form`.  The default is an
     #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` which supports
     #: multiple values per key.  alternatively it makes sense to use an
@@ -209,40 +126,6 @@ class Request:
         headers: Headers,
         remote_addr: str | None,
     ) -> None:
-        if not isinstance(type(self).charset, property):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in Werkzeug"
-                " 2.4. Interpreting bytes as text in body, form, and cookie data will"
-                " always use UTF-8.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            self._charset = self.charset
-        else:
-            self._charset = "utf-8"
-
-        if not isinstance(type(self).encoding_errors, property):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'encoding_errors' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in"
-                " Werkzeug 3.0.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            self._encoding_errors = self.encoding_errors
-        else:
-            self._encoding_errors = "replace"
-
-        if not isinstance(type(self).url_charset, property):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'url_charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in"
-                " Werkzeug 3.0. Percent-encoded bytes must always be UTF-8.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            self._url_charset = self.url_charset
-        else:
-            self._url_charset = self._charset
-
         #: The method the request was made with, such as ``GET``.
         self.method = method.upper()
         #: The URL scheme of the protocol the request used, such as
@@ -291,7 +174,6 @@ class Request:
             parse_qsl(
                 self.query_string.decode(),
                 keep_blank_values=True,
-                encoding=self._url_charset,
                 errors="werkzeug.url_quote",
             )
         )
@@ -360,13 +242,8 @@ class Request:
         """A :class:`dict` with the contents of all cookies transmitted with
         the request."""
         wsgi_combined_cookie = ";".join(self.headers.getlist("Cookie"))
-        charset = self._charset if self._charset != "utf-8" else None
-        errors = self._encoding_errors if self._encoding_errors != "replace" else None
         return parse_cookie(  # type: ignore
-            wsgi_combined_cookie,
-            charset=charset,
-            errors=errors,
-            cls=self.dict_storage_class,
+            wsgi_combined_cookie, cls=self.dict_storage_class
         )
 
     # Common Descriptors
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py
index e5c1df7..271974e 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from datetime import datetime
 from datetime import timedelta
 from datetime import timezone
@@ -81,36 +80,12 @@ class Response:
     :param content_type: The full content type of the response.
         Overrides building the value from ``mimetype``.
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` attribute was removed.
+
     .. versionadded:: 2.0
     """
 
-    _charset: str
-
-    @property
-    def charset(self) -> str:
-        """The charset used to encode body and cookie data. Defaults to UTF-8.
-
-        .. deprecated:: 2.3
-            Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Response data must always be UTF-8.
-        """
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in Werkzeug"
-            " 2.4. Text in body and cookie data will always use UTF-8.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return self._charset
-
-    @charset.setter
-    def charset(self, value: str) -> None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in Werkzeug"
-            " 2.4. Text in body and cookie data will always use UTF-8.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        self._charset = value
-
     #: the default status if none is provided.
     default_status = 200
 
@@ -139,17 +114,6 @@ class Response:
         mimetype: str | None = None,
         content_type: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        if not isinstance(type(self).charset, property):
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'charset' attribute is deprecated and will not be used in Werkzeug"
-                " 2.4. Text in body and cookie data will always use UTF-8.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            self._charset = self.charset
-        else:
-            self._charset = "utf-8"
-
         if isinstance(headers, Headers):
             self.headers = headers
         elif not headers:
@@ -161,7 +125,7 @@ class Response:
             if mimetype is None and "content-type" not in self.headers:
                 mimetype = self.default_mimetype
             if mimetype is not None:
-                mimetype = get_content_type(mimetype, self._charset)
+                mimetype = get_content_type(mimetype, "utf-8")
             content_type = mimetype
         if content_type is not None:
             self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
@@ -255,7 +219,6 @@ class Response:
         :param samesite: Limit the scope of the cookie to only be
             attached to requests that are "same-site".
         """
-        charset = self._charset if self._charset != "utf-8" else None
         self.headers.add(
             "Set-Cookie",
             dump_cookie(
@@ -267,7 +230,6 @@ class Response:
                 domain=domain,
                 secure=secure,
                 httponly=httponly,
-                charset=charset,
                 max_size=self.max_cookie_size,
                 samesite=samesite,
             ),
@@ -332,7 +294,7 @@ class Response:
 
     @mimetype.setter
     def mimetype(self, value: str) -> None:
-        self.headers["Content-Type"] = get_content_type(value, self._charset)
+        self.headers["Content-Type"] = get_content_type(value, "utf-8")
 
     @property
     def mimetype_params(self) -> dict[str, str]:
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py
index 282c4fd..578caf7 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import hmac
 import os
 import posixpath
 import secrets
-import warnings
 
 SALT_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
 DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 600000
@@ -24,14 +23,6 @@ def gen_salt(length: int) -> str:
 
 
 def _hash_internal(method: str, salt: str, password: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
-    if method == "plain":
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'plain' password method is deprecated and will be removed in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0. Migrate to the 'scrypt' method.",
-            stacklevel=3,
-        )
-        return password, method
-
     method, *args = method.split(":")
     salt = salt.encode("utf-8")
     password = password.encode("utf-8")
@@ -72,26 +63,20 @@ def _hash_internal(method: str, salt: str, password: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
             f"pbkdf2:{hash_name}:{iterations}",
         )
     else:
-        warnings.warn(
-            f"The '{method}' password method is deprecated and will be removed in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0. Migrate to the 'scrypt' method.",
-            stacklevel=3,
-        )
-        return hmac.new(salt, password, method).hexdigest(), method
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid hash method '{method}'.")
 
 
 def generate_password_hash(
-    password: str, method: str = "pbkdf2", salt_length: int = 16
+    password: str, method: str = "scrypt", salt_length: int = 16
 ) -> str:
     """Securely hash a password for storage. A password can be compared to a stored hash
     using :func:`check_password_hash`.
 
     The following methods are supported:
 
-    -   ``scrypt``, more secure but not available on PyPy. The parameters are ``n``,
-        ``r``, and ``p``, the default is ``scrypt:32768:8:1``. See
-        :func:`hashlib.scrypt`.
-    -   ``pbkdf2``, the default. The parameters are ``hash_method`` and ``iterations``,
+    -   ``scrypt``, the default. The parameters are ``n``, ``r``, and ``p``, the default
+        is ``scrypt:32768:8:1``. See :func:`hashlib.scrypt`.
+    -   ``pbkdf2``, less secure. The parameters are ``hash_method`` and ``iterations``,
         the default is ``pbkdf2:sha256:600000``. See :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac`.
 
     Default parameters may be updated to reflect current guidelines, and methods may be
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py
index c031dc4..ff5eb8c 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py
@@ -154,9 +154,7 @@ class WSGIRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 
     @property
     def server_version(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
-        from . import __version__
-
-        return f"Werkzeug/{__version__}"
+        return self.server._server_version
 
     def make_environ(self) -> WSGIEnvironment:
         request_url = urlsplit(self.path)
@@ -764,7 +762,7 @@ class BaseWSGIServer(HTTPServer):
                     if sys.platform == "darwin" and port == 5000:
                         print(
                             "On macOS, try disabling the 'AirPlay Receiver' service"
-                            " from System Preferences -> Sharing.",
+                            " from System Preferences -> General -> AirDrop & Handoff.",
                             file=sys.stderr,
                         )
 
@@ -796,6 +794,10 @@ class BaseWSGIServer(HTTPServer):
         else:
             self.ssl_context = None
 
+        import importlib.metadata
+
+        self._server_version = f"Werkzeug/{importlib.metadata.version('werkzeug')}"
+
     def log(self, type: str, message: str, *args: t.Any) -> None:
         _log(type, message, *args)
 
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py
index 968553f..7b5899a 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import dataclasses
 import mimetypes
 import sys
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from collections import defaultdict
 from datetime import datetime
 from io import BytesIO
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 from urllib.parse import urlunsplit
 
 from ._internal import _get_environ
-from ._internal import _make_encode_wrapper
 from ._internal import _wsgi_decoding_dance
 from ._internal import _wsgi_encoding_dance
 from .datastructures import Authorization
@@ -58,24 +56,14 @@ def stream_encode_multipart(
     use_tempfile: bool = True,
     threshold: int = 1024 * 500,
     boundary: str | None = None,
-    charset: str | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[t.IO[bytes], int, str]:
     """Encode a dict of values (either strings or file descriptors or
     :class:`FileStorage` objects.) into a multipart encoded string stored
     in a file descriptor.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` parameter was removed.
     """
-    if charset is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        charset = "utf-8"
-
     if boundary is None:
         boundary = f"---------------WerkzeugFormPart_{time()}{random()}"
 
@@ -144,9 +132,7 @@ def stream_encode_multipart(
             if not isinstance(value, str):
                 value = str(value)
             write_binary(encoder.send_event(Field(name=key, headers=Headers())))
-            write_binary(
-                encoder.send_event(Data(data=value.encode(charset), more_data=False))
-            )
+            write_binary(encoder.send_event(Data(data=value.encode(), more_data=False)))
 
     write_binary(encoder.send_event(Epilogue(data=b"")))
 
@@ -156,18 +142,16 @@ def stream_encode_multipart(
 
 
 def encode_multipart(
-    values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any],
-    boundary: str | None = None,
-    charset: str | None = None,
+    values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], boundary: str | None = None
 ) -> tuple[str, bytes]:
     """Like `stream_encode_multipart` but returns a tuple in the form
     (``boundary``, ``data``) where data is bytes.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` parameter was removed.
     """
     stream, length, boundary = stream_encode_multipart(
-        values, use_tempfile=False, boundary=boundary, charset=charset
+        values, use_tempfile=False, boundary=boundary
     )
     return boundary, stream.read()
 
@@ -259,8 +243,8 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
         ``Authorization`` header value. A ``(username, password)`` tuple
         is a shortcut for ``Basic`` authorization.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` parameter was removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 2.1
         ``CONTENT_TYPE`` and ``CONTENT_LENGTH`` are not duplicated as
@@ -328,35 +312,20 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
         data: None | (t.IO[bytes] | str | bytes | t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) = None,
         environ_base: t.Mapping[str, t.Any] | None = None,
         environ_overrides: t.Mapping[str, t.Any] | None = None,
-        charset: str | None = None,
         mimetype: str | None = None,
         json: t.Mapping[str, t.Any] | None = None,
         auth: Authorization | tuple[str, str] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        path_s = _make_encode_wrapper(path)
-        if query_string is not None and path_s("?") in path:
+        if query_string is not None and "?" in path:
             raise ValueError("Query string is defined in the path and as an argument")
         request_uri = urlsplit(path)
-        if query_string is None and path_s("?") in path:
+        if query_string is None and "?" in path:
             query_string = request_uri.query
 
-        if charset is not None:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-        else:
-            charset = "utf-8"
-
-        self.charset = charset
         self.path = iri_to_uri(request_uri.path)
         self.request_uri = path
         if base_url is not None:
-            base_url = iri_to_uri(
-                base_url, charset=charset if charset != "utf-8" else None
-            )
+            base_url = iri_to_uri(base_url)
         self.base_url = base_url  # type: ignore
         if isinstance(query_string, str):
             self.query_string = query_string
@@ -409,7 +378,7 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
             if hasattr(data, "read"):
                 data = data.read()
             if isinstance(data, str):
-                data = data.encode(self.charset)
+                data = data.encode()
             if isinstance(data, bytes):
                 self.input_stream = BytesIO(data)
                 if self.content_length is None:
@@ -526,7 +495,7 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
 
     @mimetype.setter
     def mimetype(self, value: str) -> None:
-        self.content_type = get_content_type(value, self.charset)
+        self.content_type = get_content_type(value, "utf-8")
 
     @property
     def mimetype_params(self) -> t.Mapping[str, str]:
@@ -628,7 +597,7 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
         """
         if self._query_string is None:
             if self._args is not None:
-                return _urlencode(self._args, encoding=self.charset)
+                return _urlencode(self._args)
             return ""
         return self._query_string
 
@@ -716,13 +685,12 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
             input_stream.seek(start_pos)
             content_length = end_pos - start_pos
         elif mimetype == "multipart/form-data":
-            charset = self.charset if self.charset != "utf-8" else None
             input_stream, content_length, boundary = stream_encode_multipart(
-                CombinedMultiDict([self.form, self.files]), charset=charset
+                CombinedMultiDict([self.form, self.files])
             )
             content_type = f'{mimetype}; boundary="{boundary}"'
         elif mimetype == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
-            form_encoded = _urlencode(self.form, encoding=self.charset).encode("ascii")
+            form_encoded = _urlencode(self.form).encode("ascii")
             content_length = len(form_encoded)
             input_stream = BytesIO(form_encoded)
         else:
@@ -733,15 +701,15 @@ class EnvironBuilder:
             result.update(self.environ_base)
 
         def _path_encode(x: str) -> str:
-            return _wsgi_encoding_dance(unquote(x, encoding=self.charset), self.charset)
+            return _wsgi_encoding_dance(unquote(x))
 
-        raw_uri = _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.request_uri, self.charset)
+        raw_uri = _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.request_uri)
         result.update(
             {
                 "REQUEST_METHOD": self.method,
                 "SCRIPT_NAME": _path_encode(self.script_root),
                 "PATH_INFO": _path_encode(self.path),
-                "QUERY_STRING": _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.query_string, self.charset),
+                "QUERY_STRING": _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.query_string),
                 # Non-standard, added by mod_wsgi, uWSGI
                 "REQUEST_URI": raw_uri,
                 # Non-standard, added by gunicorn
@@ -857,20 +825,6 @@ class Client:
 
         self.allow_subdomain_redirects = allow_subdomain_redirects
 
-    @property
-    def cookie_jar(self) -> t.Iterable[Cookie] | None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'cookie_jar' attribute is a private API and will be removed in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0. Use the 'get_cookie' method instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-        if self._cookies is None:
-            return None
-
-        return self._cookies.values()
-
     def get_cookie(
         self, key: str, domain: str = "localhost", path: str = "/"
     ) -> Cookie | None:
@@ -894,7 +848,7 @@ class Client:
         self,
         key: str,
         value: str = "",
-        *args: t.Any,
+        *,
         domain: str = "localhost",
         origin_only: bool = True,
         path: str = "/",
@@ -920,34 +874,21 @@ class Client:
             or as a prefix.
         :param kwargs: Passed to :func:`.dump_cookie`.
 
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The parameter ``server_name`` is removed. The first parameter is
+            ``key``. Use the ``domain`` and ``origin_only`` parameters instead.
+
         .. versionchanged:: 2.3
             The ``origin_only`` parameter was added.
 
         .. versionchanged:: 2.3
             The ``domain`` parameter defaults to ``localhost``.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            The first parameter ``server_name`` is deprecated and will be removed in
-            Werkzeug 3.0. The first parameter is ``key``. Use the ``domain`` and
-            ``origin_only`` parameters instead.
         """
         if self._cookies is None:
             raise TypeError(
                 "Cookies are disabled. Create a client with 'use_cookies=True'."
             )
 
-        if args:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The first parameter 'server_name' is no longer used, and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 3.0. The positional parameters are 'key' and"
-                " 'value'. Use the 'domain' and 'origin_only' parameters instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            domain = key
-            key = value
-            value = args[0]
-
         cookie = Cookie._from_response_header(
             domain, "/", dump_cookie(key, value, domain=domain, path=path, **kwargs)
         )
@@ -961,10 +902,9 @@ class Client:
     def delete_cookie(
         self,
         key: str,
-        *args: t.Any,
+        *,
         domain: str = "localhost",
         path: str = "/",
-        **kwargs: t.Any,
     ) -> None:
         """Delete a cookie if it exists. Cookies are uniquely identified by
         ``(domain, path, key)``.
@@ -973,44 +913,21 @@ class Client:
         :param domain: The domain the cookie was set for.
         :param path: The path the cookie was set for.
 
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The ``server_name`` parameter is removed. The first parameter is
+            ``key``. Use the ``domain`` parameter instead.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The ``secure``, ``httponly`` and ``samesite`` parameters are removed.
+
         .. versionchanged:: 2.3
             The ``domain`` parameter defaults to ``localhost``.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            The first parameter ``server_name`` is deprecated and will be removed in
-            Werkzeug 3.0. The first parameter is ``key``. Use the ``domain`` parameter
-            instead.
-
-        .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-            The ``secure``, ``httponly`` and ``samesite`` parameters are deprecated and
-            will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4.
         """
         if self._cookies is None:
             raise TypeError(
                 "Cookies are disabled. Create a client with 'use_cookies=True'."
             )
 
-        if args:
-            warnings.warn(
-                "The first parameter 'server_name' is no longer used, and will be"
-                " removed in Werkzeug 2.4. The first parameter is 'key'. Use the"
-                " 'domain' parameter instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-            domain = key
-            key = args[0]
-
-        if kwargs:
-            kwargs_keys = ", ".join(f"'{k}'" for k in kwargs)
-            plural = "parameters are" if len(kwargs) > 1 else "parameter is"
-            warnings.warn(
-                f"The {kwargs_keys} {plural} deprecated and will be"
-                f" removed in Werkzeug 2.4.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-                stacklevel=2,
-            )
-
         self._cookies.pop((domain, path, key), None)
 
     def _add_cookies_to_wsgi(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment) -> None:
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py
index f5760eb..4d61e60 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py
@@ -1,796 +1,16 @@
-"""Functions for working with URLs.
-
-Contains implementations of functions from :mod:`urllib.parse` that
-handle bytes and strings.
-"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import codecs
-import os
 import re
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from urllib.parse import quote
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from urllib.parse import urlsplit
 from urllib.parse import urlunsplit
 
-from ._internal import _check_str_tuple
-from ._internal import _decode_idna
-from ._internal import _make_encode_wrapper
-from ._internal import _to_str
 from .datastructures import iter_multi_items
 
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from . import datastructures as ds
-
-# A regular expression for what a valid schema looks like
-_scheme_re = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9+-.]+$")
-
-# Characters that are safe in any part of an URL.
-_always_safe_chars = (
-    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-    "0123456789"
-    "-._~"
-    "$!'()*+,;"  # RFC3986 sub-delims set, not including query string delimiters &=
-)
-_always_safe = frozenset(_always_safe_chars.encode("ascii"))
-
-_hexdigits = "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef"
-_hextobyte = {
-    f"{a}{b}".encode("ascii"): int(f"{a}{b}", 16)
-    for a in _hexdigits
-    for b in _hexdigits
-}
-_bytetohex = [f"%{char:02X}".encode("ascii") for char in range(256)]
-
-
-class _URLTuple(t.NamedTuple):
-    scheme: str
-    netloc: str
-    path: str
-    query: str
-    fragment: str
-
-
-class BaseURL(_URLTuple):
-    """Superclass of :py:class:`URL` and :py:class:`BytesURL`.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use the ``urllib.parse`` library instead.
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = ()
-    _at: str
-    _colon: str
-    _lbracket: str
-    _rbracket: str
-
-    def __new__(cls, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> BaseURL:
-        warnings.warn(
-            f"'werkzeug.urls.{cls.__name__}' is deprecated and will be removed in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0. Use the 'urllib.parse' library instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.to_url()
-
-    def replace(self, **kwargs: t.Any) -> BaseURL:
-        """Return an URL with the same values, except for those parameters
-        given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified."""
-        return self._replace(**kwargs)
-
-    @property
-    def host(self) -> str | None:
-        """The host part of the URL if available, otherwise `None`.  The
-        host is either the hostname or the IP address mentioned in the
-        URL.  It will not contain the port.
-        """
-        return self._split_host()[0]
-
-    @property
-    def ascii_host(self) -> str | None:
-        """Works exactly like :attr:`host` but will return a result that
-        is restricted to ASCII.  If it finds a netloc that is not ASCII
-        it will attempt to idna decode it.  This is useful for socket
-        operations when the URL might include internationalized characters.
-        """
-        rv = self.host
-        if rv is not None and isinstance(rv, str):
-            try:
-                rv = rv.encode("idna").decode("ascii")
-            except UnicodeError:
-                pass
-        return rv
-
-    @property
-    def port(self) -> int | None:
-        """The port in the URL as an integer if it was present, `None`
-        otherwise.  This does not fill in default ports.
-        """
-        try:
-            rv = int(_to_str(self._split_host()[1]))
-            if 0 <= rv <= 65535:
-                return rv
-        except (ValueError, TypeError):
-            pass
-        return None
-
-    @property
-    def auth(self) -> str | None:
-        """The authentication part in the URL if available, `None`
-        otherwise.
-        """
-        return self._split_netloc()[0]
-
-    @property
-    def username(self) -> str | None:
-        """The username if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise.
-        This undergoes URL decoding and will always be a string.
-        """
-        rv = self._split_auth()[0]
-        if rv is not None:
-            return _url_unquote_legacy(rv)
-        return None
-
-    @property
-    def raw_username(self) -> str | None:
-        """The username if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise.
-        Unlike :attr:`username` this one is not being decoded.
-        """
-        return self._split_auth()[0]
-
-    @property
-    def password(self) -> str | None:
-        """The password if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise.
-        This undergoes URL decoding and will always be a string.
-        """
-        rv = self._split_auth()[1]
-        if rv is not None:
-            return _url_unquote_legacy(rv)
-        return None
-
-    @property
-    def raw_password(self) -> str | None:
-        """The password if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise.
-        Unlike :attr:`password` this one is not being decoded.
-        """
-        return self._split_auth()[1]
-
-    def decode_query(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> ds.MultiDict[str, str]:
-        """Decodes the query part of the URL.  Ths is a shortcut for
-        calling :func:`url_decode` on the query argument.  The arguments and
-        keyword arguments are forwarded to :func:`url_decode` unchanged.
-        """
-        return url_decode(self.query, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def join(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> BaseURL:
-        """Joins this URL with another one.  This is just a convenience
-        function for calling into :meth:`url_join` and then parsing the
-        return value again.
-        """
-        return url_parse(url_join(self, *args, **kwargs))
-
-    def to_url(self) -> str:
-        """Returns a URL string or bytes depending on the type of the
-        information stored.  This is just a convenience function
-        for calling :meth:`url_unparse` for this URL.
-        """
-        return url_unparse(self)
-
-    def encode_netloc(self) -> str:
-        """Encodes the netloc part to an ASCII safe URL as bytes."""
-        rv = self.ascii_host or ""
-        if ":" in rv:
-            rv = f"[{rv}]"
-        port = self.port
-        if port is not None:
-            rv = f"{rv}:{port}"
-        auth = ":".join(
-            filter(
-                None,
-                [
-                    url_quote(self.raw_username or "", "utf-8", "strict", "/:%"),
-                    url_quote(self.raw_password or "", "utf-8", "strict", "/:%"),
-                ],
-            )
-        )
-        if auth:
-            rv = f"{auth}@{rv}"
-        return rv
-
-    def decode_netloc(self) -> str:
-        """Decodes the netloc part into a string."""
-        host = self.host or ""
-
-        if isinstance(host, bytes):
-            host = host.decode()
-
-        rv = _decode_idna(host)
-
-        if ":" in rv:
-            rv = f"[{rv}]"
-        port = self.port
-        if port is not None:
-            rv = f"{rv}:{port}"
-        auth = ":".join(
-            filter(
-                None,
-                [
-                    _url_unquote_legacy(self.raw_username or "", "/:%@"),
-                    _url_unquote_legacy(self.raw_password or "", "/:%@"),
-                ],
-            )
-        )
-        if auth:
-            rv = f"{auth}@{rv}"
-        return rv
-
-    def to_uri_tuple(self) -> BaseURL:
-        """Returns a :class:`BytesURL` tuple that holds a URI.  This will
-        encode all the information in the URL properly to ASCII using the
-        rules a web browser would follow.
-
-        It's usually more interesting to directly call :meth:`iri_to_uri` which
-        will return a string.
-        """
-        return url_parse(iri_to_uri(self))
-
-    def to_iri_tuple(self) -> BaseURL:
-        """Returns a :class:`URL` tuple that holds a IRI.  This will try
-        to decode as much information as possible in the URL without
-        losing information similar to how a web browser does it for the
-        URL bar.
-
-        It's usually more interesting to directly call :meth:`uri_to_iri` which
-        will return a string.
-        """
-        return url_parse(uri_to_iri(self))
-
-    def get_file_location(
-        self, pathformat: str | None = None
-    ) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
-        """Returns a tuple with the location of the file in the form
-        ``(server, location)``.  If the netloc is empty in the URL or
-        points to localhost, it's represented as ``None``.
-
-        The `pathformat` by default is autodetection but needs to be set
-        when working with URLs of a specific system.  The supported values
-        are ``'windows'`` when working with Windows or DOS paths and
-        ``'posix'`` when working with posix paths.
-
-        If the URL does not point to a local file, the server and location
-        are both represented as ``None``.
-
-        :param pathformat: The expected format of the path component.
-                           Currently ``'windows'`` and ``'posix'`` are
-                           supported.  Defaults to ``None`` which is
-                           autodetect.
-        """
-        if self.scheme != "file":
-            return None, None
-
-        path = url_unquote(self.path)
-        host = self.netloc or None
-
-        if pathformat is None:
-            if os.name == "nt":
-                pathformat = "windows"
-            else:
-                pathformat = "posix"
-
-        if pathformat == "windows":
-            if path[:1] == "/" and path[1:2].isalpha() and path[2:3] in "|:":
-                path = f"{path[1:2]}:{path[3:]}"
-            windows_share = path[:3] in ("\\" * 3, "/" * 3)
-            import ntpath
-
-            path = ntpath.normpath(path)
-            # Windows shared drives are represented as ``\\host\\directory``.
-            # That results in a URL like ``file://///host/directory``, and a
-            # path like ``///host/directory``. We need to special-case this
-            # because the path contains the hostname.
-            if windows_share and host is None:
-                parts = path.lstrip("\\").split("\\", 1)
-                if len(parts) == 2:
-                    host, path = parts
-                else:
-                    host = parts[0]
-                    path = ""
-        elif pathformat == "posix":
-            import posixpath
-
-            path = posixpath.normpath(path)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError(f"Invalid path format {pathformat!r}")
-
-        if host in ("127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"):
-            host = None
-
-        return host, path
-
-    def _split_netloc(self) -> tuple[str | None, str]:
-        if self._at in self.netloc:
-            auth, _, netloc = self.netloc.partition(self._at)
-            return auth, netloc
-        return None, self.netloc
-
-    def _split_auth(self) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
-        auth = self._split_netloc()[0]
-        if not auth:
-            return None, None
-        if self._colon not in auth:
-            return auth, None
-
-        username, _, password = auth.partition(self._colon)
-        return username, password
-
-    def _split_host(self) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
-        rv = self._split_netloc()[1]
-        if not rv:
-            return None, None
-
-        if not rv.startswith(self._lbracket):
-            if self._colon in rv:
-                host, _, port = rv.partition(self._colon)
-                return host, port
-            return rv, None
-
-        idx = rv.find(self._rbracket)
-        if idx < 0:
-            return rv, None
-
-        host = rv[1:idx]
-        rest = rv[idx + 1 :]
-        if rest.startswith(self._colon):
-            return host, rest[1:]
-        return host, None
-
-
-class URL(BaseURL):
-    """Represents a parsed URL.  This behaves like a regular tuple but
-    also has some extra attributes that give further insight into the
-    URL.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use the ``urllib.parse`` library instead.
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = ()
-    _at = "@"
-    _colon = ":"
-    _lbracket = "["
-    _rbracket = "]"
-
-    def encode(self, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace") -> BytesURL:
-        """Encodes the URL to a tuple made out of bytes.  The charset is
-        only being used for the path, query and fragment.
-        """
-        return BytesURL(
-            self.scheme.encode("ascii"),
-            self.encode_netloc(),
-            self.path.encode(charset, errors),
-            self.query.encode(charset, errors),
-            self.fragment.encode(charset, errors),
-        )
-
-
-class BytesURL(BaseURL):
-    """Represents a parsed URL in bytes.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use the ``urllib.parse`` library instead.
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = ()
-    _at = b"@"  # type: ignore
-    _colon = b":"  # type: ignore
-    _lbracket = b"["  # type: ignore
-    _rbracket = b"]"  # type: ignore
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.to_url().decode("utf-8", "replace")  # type: ignore
-
-    def encode_netloc(self) -> bytes:  # type: ignore
-        """Returns the netloc unchanged as bytes."""
-        return self.netloc  # type: ignore
-
-    def decode(self, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace") -> URL:
-        """Decodes the URL to a tuple made out of strings.  The charset is
-        only being used for the path, query and fragment.
-        """
-        return URL(
-            self.scheme.decode("ascii"),  # type: ignore
-            self.decode_netloc(),
-            self.path.decode(charset, errors),  # type: ignore
-            self.query.decode(charset, errors),  # type: ignore
-            self.fragment.decode(charset, errors),  # type: ignore
-        )
-
-
-_unquote_maps: dict[frozenset[int], dict[bytes, int]] = {frozenset(): _hextobyte}
-
-
-def _unquote_to_bytes(string: str | bytes, unsafe: str | bytes = "") -> bytes:
-    if isinstance(string, str):
-        string = string.encode("utf-8")
-
-    if isinstance(unsafe, str):
-        unsafe = unsafe.encode("utf-8")
-
-    unsafe = frozenset(bytearray(unsafe))
-    groups = iter(string.split(b"%"))
-    result = bytearray(next(groups, b""))
-
-    try:
-        hex_to_byte = _unquote_maps[unsafe]
-    except KeyError:
-        hex_to_byte = _unquote_maps[unsafe] = {
-            h: b for h, b in _hextobyte.items() if b not in unsafe
-        }
-
-    for group in groups:
-        code = group[:2]
-
-        if code in hex_to_byte:
-            result.append(hex_to_byte[code])
-            result.extend(group[2:])
-        else:
-            result.append(37)  # %
-            result.extend(group)
-
-    return bytes(result)
-
-
-def _url_encode_impl(
-    obj: t.Mapping[str, str] | t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]],
-    charset: str,
-    sort: bool,
-    key: t.Callable[[tuple[str, str]], t.Any] | None,
-) -> t.Iterator[str]:
-    from .datastructures import iter_multi_items
-
-    iterable: t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]] = iter_multi_items(obj)
-
-    if sort:
-        iterable = sorted(iterable, key=key)
-
-    for key_str, value_str in iterable:
-        if value_str is None:
-            continue
-
-        if not isinstance(key_str, bytes):
-            key_bytes = str(key_str).encode(charset)
-        else:
-            key_bytes = key_str
-
-        if not isinstance(value_str, bytes):
-            value_bytes = str(value_str).encode(charset)
-        else:
-            value_bytes = value_str
-
-        yield f"{_fast_url_quote_plus(key_bytes)}={_fast_url_quote_plus(value_bytes)}"
-
-
-def _url_unquote_legacy(value: str, unsafe: str = "") -> str:
-    try:
-        return url_unquote(value, charset="utf-8", errors="strict", unsafe=unsafe)
-    except UnicodeError:
-        return url_unquote(value, charset="latin1", unsafe=unsafe)
-
-
-def url_parse(
-    url: str, scheme: str | None = None, allow_fragments: bool = True
-) -> BaseURL:
-    """Parses a URL from a string into a :class:`URL` tuple.  If the URL
-    is lacking a scheme it can be provided as second argument. Otherwise,
-    it is ignored.  Optionally fragments can be stripped from the URL
-    by setting `allow_fragments` to `False`.
-
-    The inverse of this function is :func:`url_unparse`.
-
-    :param url: the URL to parse.
-    :param scheme: the default schema to use if the URL is schemaless.
-    :param allow_fragments: if set to `False` a fragment will be removed
-                            from the URL.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.urlsplit`` instead.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_parse' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.urlsplit' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    s = _make_encode_wrapper(url)
-    is_text_based = isinstance(url, str)
-
-    if scheme is None:
-        scheme = s("")
-    netloc = query = fragment = s("")
-    i = url.find(s(":"))
-    if i > 0 and _scheme_re.match(_to_str(url[:i], errors="replace")):
-        # make sure "iri" is not actually a port number (in which case
-        # "scheme" is really part of the path)
-        rest = url[i + 1 :]
-        if not rest or any(c not in s("0123456789") for c in rest):
-            # not a port number
-            scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), rest
-
-    if url[:2] == s("//"):
-        delim = len(url)
-        for c in s("/?#"):
-            wdelim = url.find(c, 2)
-            if wdelim >= 0:
-                delim = min(delim, wdelim)
-        netloc, url = url[2:delim], url[delim:]
-        if (s("[") in netloc and s("]") not in netloc) or (
-            s("]") in netloc and s("[") not in netloc
-        ):
-            raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
-
-    if allow_fragments and s("#") in url:
-        url, fragment = url.split(s("#"), 1)
-    if s("?") in url:
-        url, query = url.split(s("?"), 1)
-
-    result_type = URL if is_text_based else BytesURL
-
-    return result_type(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
-
-
-def _make_fast_url_quote(
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    errors: str = "strict",
-    safe: str | bytes = "/:",
-    unsafe: str | bytes = "",
-) -> t.Callable[[bytes], str]:
-    """Precompile the translation table for a URL encoding function.
-
-    Unlike :func:`url_quote`, the generated function only takes the
-    string to quote.
-
-    :param charset: The charset to encode the result with.
-    :param errors: How to handle encoding errors.
-    :param safe: An optional sequence of safe characters to never encode.
-    :param unsafe: An optional sequence of unsafe characters to always encode.
-    """
-    if isinstance(safe, str):
-        safe = safe.encode(charset, errors)
-
-    if isinstance(unsafe, str):
-        unsafe = unsafe.encode(charset, errors)
-
-    safe = (frozenset(bytearray(safe)) | _always_safe) - frozenset(bytearray(unsafe))
-    table = [chr(c) if c in safe else f"%{c:02X}" for c in range(256)]
-
-    def quote(string: bytes) -> str:
-        return "".join([table[c] for c in string])
-
-    return quote
-
-
-_fast_url_quote = _make_fast_url_quote()
-_fast_quote_plus = _make_fast_url_quote(safe=" ", unsafe="+")
-
-
-def _fast_url_quote_plus(string: bytes) -> str:
-    return _fast_quote_plus(string).replace(" ", "+")
-
-
-def url_quote(
-    string: str | bytes,
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    errors: str = "strict",
-    safe: str | bytes = "/:",
-    unsafe: str | bytes = "",
-) -> str:
-    """URL encode a single string with a given encoding.
-
-    :param s: the string to quote.
-    :param charset: the charset to be used.
-    :param safe: an optional sequence of safe characters.
-    :param unsafe: an optional sequence of unsafe characters.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.quote`` instead.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.9.2
-       The `unsafe` parameter was added.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_quote' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.quote' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    if not isinstance(string, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
-        string = str(string)
-    if isinstance(string, str):
-        string = string.encode(charset, errors)
-    if isinstance(safe, str):
-        safe = safe.encode(charset, errors)
-    if isinstance(unsafe, str):
-        unsafe = unsafe.encode(charset, errors)
-    safe = (frozenset(bytearray(safe)) | _always_safe) - frozenset(bytearray(unsafe))
-    rv = bytearray()
-    for char in bytearray(string):
-        if char in safe:
-            rv.append(char)
-        else:
-            rv.extend(_bytetohex[char])
-    return bytes(rv).decode(charset)
-
-
-def url_quote_plus(
-    string: str, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "strict", safe: str = ""
-) -> str:
-    """URL encode a single string with the given encoding and convert
-    whitespace to "+".
-
-    :param s: The string to quote.
-    :param charset: The charset to be used.
-    :param safe: An optional sequence of safe characters.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.quote_plus`` instead.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_quote_plus' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug"
-        " 2.4. Use 'urllib.parse.quote_plus' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    return url_quote(string, charset, errors, safe + " ", "+").replace(" ", "+")
-
-
-def url_unparse(components: tuple[str, str, str, str, str]) -> str:
-    """The reverse operation to :meth:`url_parse`.  This accepts arbitrary
-    as well as :class:`URL` tuples and returns a URL as a string.
-
-    :param components: the parsed URL as tuple which should be converted
-                       into a URL string.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.urlunsplit`` instead.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_unparse' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.urlunsplit' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    _check_str_tuple(components)
-    scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = components
-    s = _make_encode_wrapper(scheme)
-    url = s("")
-
-    # We generally treat file:///x and file:/x the same which is also
-    # what browsers seem to do.  This also allows us to ignore a schema
-    # register for netloc utilization or having to differentiate between
-    # empty and missing netloc.
-    if netloc or (scheme and path.startswith(s("/"))):
-        if path and path[:1] != s("/"):
-            path = s("/") + path
-        url = s("//") + (netloc or s("")) + path
-    elif path:
-        url += path
-    if scheme:
-        url = scheme + s(":") + url
-    if query:
-        url = url + s("?") + query
-    if fragment:
-        url = url + s("#") + fragment
-    return url
-
-
-def url_unquote(
-    s: str | bytes,
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    errors: str = "replace",
-    unsafe: str = "",
-) -> str:
-    """URL decode a single string with a given encoding.  If the charset
-    is set to `None` no decoding is performed and raw bytes are
-    returned.
-
-    :param s: the string to unquote.
-    :param charset: the charset of the query string.  If set to `None`
-        no decoding will take place.
-    :param errors: the error handling for the charset decoding.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.unquote`` instead.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_unquote' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.unquote' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    rv = _unquote_to_bytes(s, unsafe)
-    if charset is None:
-        return rv
-    return rv.decode(charset, errors)
-
-
-def url_unquote_plus(
-    s: str | bytes, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace"
-) -> str:
-    """URL decode a single string with the given `charset` and decode "+" to
-    whitespace.
-
-    Per default encoding errors are ignored.  If you want a different behavior
-    you can set `errors` to ``'replace'`` or ``'strict'``.
-
-    :param s: The string to unquote.
-    :param charset: the charset of the query string.  If set to `None`
-        no decoding will take place.
-    :param errors: The error handling for the `charset` decoding.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.unquote_plus`` instead.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_unquote_plus' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug"
-        " 2.4. Use 'urllib.parse.unquote_plus' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    if isinstance(s, str):
-        s = s.replace("+", " ")
-    else:
-        s = s.replace(b"+", b" ")
-
-    return url_unquote(s, charset, errors)
-
-
-def url_fix(s: str, charset: str = "utf-8") -> str:
-    r"""Sometimes you get an URL by a user that just isn't a real URL because
-    it contains unsafe characters like ' ' and so on. This function can fix
-    some of the problems in a similar way browsers handle data entered by the
-    user:
-
-    >>> url_fix('http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf (Begriffskl\xe4rung)')
-    'http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf%20(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)'
-
-    :param s: the string with the URL to fix.
-    :param charset: The target charset for the URL if the url was given
-        as a string.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_fix' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    # First step is to switch to text processing and to convert
-    # backslashes (which are invalid in URLs anyways) to slashes.  This is
-    # consistent with what Chrome does.
-    s = _to_str(s, charset, "replace").replace("\\", "/")
-
-    # For the specific case that we look like a malformed windows URL
-    # we want to fix this up manually:
-    if s.startswith("file://") and s[7:8].isalpha() and s[8:10] in (":/", "|/"):
-        s = f"file:///{s[7:]}"
-
-    url = url_parse(s)
-    path = url_quote(url.path, charset, safe="/%+$!*'(),")
-    qs = url_quote_plus(url.query, charset, safe=":&%=+$!*'(),")
-    anchor = url_quote_plus(url.fragment, charset, safe=":&%=+$!*'(),")
-    return url_unparse((url.scheme, url.encode_netloc(), path, qs, anchor))
-
 
 def _codec_error_url_quote(e: UnicodeError) -> tuple[str, int]:
     """Used in :func:`uri_to_iri` after unquoting to re-quote any
@@ -805,7 +25,7 @@ def _codec_error_url_quote(e: UnicodeError) -> tuple[str, int]:
 codecs.register_error("werkzeug.url_quote", _codec_error_url_quote)
 
 
-def _make_unquote_part(name: str, chars: str) -> t.Callable[[str, str, str], str]:
+def _make_unquote_part(name: str, chars: str) -> t.Callable[[str], str]:
     """Create a function that unquotes all percent encoded characters except those
     given. This allows working with unquoted characters if possible while not changing
     the meaning of a given part of a URL.
@@ -813,12 +33,12 @@ def _make_unquote_part(name: str, chars: str) -> t.Callable[[str, str, str], str
     choices = "|".join(f"{ord(c):02X}" for c in sorted(chars))
     pattern = re.compile(f"((?:%(?:{choices}))+)", re.I)
 
-    def _unquote_partial(value: str, encoding: str, errors: str) -> str:
+    def _unquote_partial(value: str) -> str:
         parts = iter(pattern.split(value))
         out = []
 
         for part in parts:
-            out.append(unquote(part, encoding, errors))
+            out.append(unquote(part, "utf-8", "werkzeug.url_quote"))
             out.append(next(parts, ""))
 
         return "".join(out)
@@ -837,11 +57,7 @@ _unquote_path = _make_unquote_part("path", _always_unsafe + "/?#")
 _unquote_user = _make_unquote_part("user", _always_unsafe + ":@/?#")
 
 
-def uri_to_iri(
-    uri: str | tuple[str, str, str, str, str],
-    charset: str | None = None,
-    errors: str | None = None,
-) -> str:
+def uri_to_iri(uri: str) -> str:
     """Convert a URI to an IRI. All valid UTF-8 characters are unquoted,
     leaving all reserved and invalid characters quoted. If the URL has
     a domain, it is decoded from Punycode.
@@ -850,13 +66,10 @@ def uri_to_iri(
     'http://\\u2603.net/p\\xe5th?q=\\xe8ry%DF'
 
     :param uri: The URI to convert.
-    :param charset: The encoding to encode unquoted bytes with.
-    :param errors: Error handler to use during ``bytes.encode``. By
-        default, invalid bytes are left quoted.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing a tuple or bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters, are
-        deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing a tuple or bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters,
+        are removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3
         Which characters remain quoted is specific to each part of the URL.
@@ -868,45 +81,10 @@ def uri_to_iri(
 
     .. versionadded:: 0.6
     """
-    if isinstance(uri, tuple):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing a tuple is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        uri = urlunsplit(uri)
-
-    if isinstance(uri, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing bytes is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        uri = uri.decode()
-
-    if charset is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be removed"
-            " in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        charset = "utf-8"
-
-    if errors is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'errors' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        errors = "werkzeug.url_quote"
-
     parts = urlsplit(uri)
-    path = _unquote_path(parts.path, charset, errors)
-    query = _unquote_query(parts.query, charset, errors)
-    fragment = _unquote_fragment(parts.fragment, charset, errors)
+    path = _unquote_path(parts.path)
+    query = _unquote_query(parts.query)
+    fragment = _unquote_fragment(parts.fragment)
 
     if parts.hostname:
         netloc = _decode_idna(parts.hostname)
@@ -920,22 +98,18 @@ def uri_to_iri(
         netloc = f"{netloc}:{parts.port}"
 
     if parts.username:
-        auth = _unquote_user(parts.username, charset, errors)
+        auth = _unquote_user(parts.username)
 
         if parts.password:
-            auth = f"{auth}:{_unquote_user(parts.password, charset, errors)}"
+            password = _unquote_user(parts.password)
+            auth = f"{auth}:{password}"
 
         netloc = f"{auth}@{netloc}"
 
     return urlunsplit((parts.scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment))
 
 
-def iri_to_uri(
-    iri: str | tuple[str, str, str, str, str],
-    charset: str | None = None,
-    errors: str | None = None,
-    safe_conversion: bool | None = None,
-) -> str:
+def iri_to_uri(iri: str) -> str:
     """Convert an IRI to a URI. All non-ASCII and unsafe characters are
     quoted. If the URL has a domain, it is encoded to Punycode.
 
@@ -943,20 +117,14 @@ def iri_to_uri(
     'http://xn--n3h.net/p%C3%A5th?q=%C3%A8ry%DF'
 
     :param iri: The IRI to convert.
-    :param charset: The encoding of the IRI.
-    :param errors: Error handler to use during ``bytes.encode``.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        Passing a tuple or bytes, and the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters, are
-        deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Passing a tuple or bytes, the ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters,
+        and the ``safe_conversion`` parameter, are removed.
 
     .. versionchanged:: 2.3
         Which characters remain unquoted is specific to each part of the URL.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``safe_conversion`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug
-        2.4.
-
     .. versionchanged:: 0.15
         All reserved characters remain unquoted. Previously, only some reserved
         characters were left unquoted.
@@ -966,69 +134,12 @@ def iri_to_uri(
 
     .. versionadded:: 0.6
     """
-    if charset is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be removed"
-            " in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        charset = "utf-8"
-
-    if isinstance(iri, tuple):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing a tuple is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        iri = urlunsplit(iri)
-
-    if isinstance(iri, bytes):
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Passing bytes is deprecated and will not be supported in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-        iri = iri.decode(charset)
-
-    if errors is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'errors' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        errors = "strict"
-
-    if safe_conversion is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'safe_conversion' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in"
-            " Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-    if safe_conversion:
-        # If we're not sure if it's safe to normalize the URL, and it only contains
-        # ASCII characters, return it as-is.
-        try:
-            ascii_iri = iri.encode("ascii")
-
-            # Only return if it doesn't have whitespace. (Why?)
-            if len(ascii_iri.split()) == 1:
-                return iri
-        except UnicodeError:
-            pass
-
     parts = urlsplit(iri)
     # safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-path-segment-string
     # as well as percent for things that are already quoted
-    path = quote(parts.path, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:;=@", encoding=charset, errors=errors)
-    query = quote(parts.query, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:;=?@", encoding=charset, errors=errors)
-    fragment = quote(
-        parts.fragment, safe="%!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@", encoding=charset, errors=errors
-    )
+    path = quote(parts.path, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:;=@")
+    query = quote(parts.query, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:;=?@")
+    fragment = quote(parts.fragment, safe="%!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@")
 
     if parts.hostname:
         netloc = parts.hostname.encode("idna").decode("ascii")
@@ -1045,8 +156,8 @@ def iri_to_uri(
         auth = quote(parts.username, safe="%!$&'()*+,;=")
 
         if parts.password:
-            pass_quoted = quote(parts.password, safe="%!$&'()*+,;=")
-            auth = f"{auth}:{pass_quoted}"
+            password = quote(parts.password, safe="%!$&'()*+,;=")
+            auth = f"{auth}:{password}"
 
         netloc = f"{auth}@{netloc}"
 
@@ -1074,304 +185,32 @@ def _invalid_iri_to_uri(iri: str) -> str:
     return iri_to_uri(iri)
 
 
-def url_decode(
-    s: t.AnyStr,
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    include_empty: bool = True,
-    errors: str = "replace",
-    separator: str = "&",
-    cls: type[ds.MultiDict] | None = None,
-) -> ds.MultiDict[str, str]:
-    """Parse a query string and return it as a :class:`MultiDict`.
+def _decode_idna(domain: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        data = domain.encode("ascii")
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        # If the domain is not ASCII, it's decoded already.
+        return domain
 
-    :param s: The query string to parse.
-    :param charset: Decode bytes to string with this charset. If not
-        given, bytes are returned as-is.
-    :param include_empty: Include keys with empty values in the dict.
-    :param errors: Error handling behavior when decoding bytes.
-    :param separator: Separator character between pairs.
-    :param cls: Container to hold result instead of :class:`MultiDict`.
+    try:
+        # Try decoding in one shot.
+        return data.decode("idna")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        pass
 
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0. Use ``urllib.parse.parse_qs`` instead.
+    # Decode each part separately, leaving invalid parts as punycode.
+    parts = []
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.1
-        The ``decode_keys`` parameter was removed.
+    for part in data.split(b"."):
+        try:
+            parts.append(part.decode("idna"))
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            parts.append(part.decode("ascii"))
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 0.5
-        In previous versions ";" and "&" could be used for url decoding.
-        Now only "&" is supported. If you want to use ";", a different
-        ``separator`` can be provided.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 0.5
-        The ``cls`` parameter was added.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_decode' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.parse_qs' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    if cls is None:
-        from .datastructures import MultiDict  # noqa: F811
-
-        cls = MultiDict
-    if isinstance(s, str) and not isinstance(separator, str):
-        separator = separator.decode(charset or "ascii")
-    elif isinstance(s, bytes) and not isinstance(separator, bytes):
-        separator = separator.encode(charset or "ascii")  # type: ignore
-    return cls(
-        _url_decode_impl(
-            s.split(separator), charset, include_empty, errors  # type: ignore
-        )
-    )
+    return ".".join(parts)
 
 
-def url_decode_stream(
-    stream: t.IO[bytes],
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    include_empty: bool = True,
-    errors: str = "replace",
-    separator: bytes = b"&",
-    cls: type[ds.MultiDict] | None = None,
-    limit: int | None = None,
-) -> ds.MultiDict[str, str]:
-    """Works like :func:`url_decode` but decodes a stream.  The behavior
-    of stream and limit follows functions like
-    :func:`~werkzeug.wsgi.make_line_iter`.  The generator of pairs is
-    directly fed to the `cls` so you can consume the data while it's
-    parsed.
-
-    :param stream: a stream with the encoded querystring
-    :param charset: the charset of the query string.  If set to `None`
-        no decoding will take place.
-    :param include_empty: Set to `False` if you don't want empty values to
-                          appear in the dict.
-    :param errors: the decoding error behavior.
-    :param separator: the pair separator to be used, defaults to ``&``
-    :param cls: an optional dict class to use.  If this is not specified
-                       or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
-    :param limit: the content length of the URL data.  Not necessary if
-                  a limited stream is provided.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4. Use ``urllib.parse.parse_qs`` instead.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.1
-        The ``decode_keys`` and ``return_iterator`` parameters were removed.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.8
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_decode_stream' is deprecated and will be removed in"
-        " Werkzeug 2.4. Use 'urllib.parse.parse_qs' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    from .wsgi import make_chunk_iter
-
-    pair_iter = make_chunk_iter(stream, separator, limit)
-    decoder = _url_decode_impl(pair_iter, charset, include_empty, errors)
-
-    if cls is None:
-        from .datastructures import MultiDict  # noqa: F811
-
-        cls = MultiDict
-
-    return cls(decoder)
-
-
-def _url_decode_impl(
-    pair_iter: t.Iterable[t.AnyStr], charset: str, include_empty: bool, errors: str
-) -> t.Iterator[tuple[str, str]]:
-    for pair in pair_iter:
-        if not pair:
-            continue
-        s = _make_encode_wrapper(pair)
-        equal = s("=")
-        if equal in pair:
-            key, value = pair.split(equal, 1)
-        else:
-            if not include_empty:
-                continue
-            key = pair
-            value = s("")
-        yield (
-            url_unquote_plus(key, charset, errors),
-            url_unquote_plus(value, charset, errors),
-        )
-
-
-def url_encode(
-    obj: t.Mapping[str, str] | t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]],
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    sort: bool = False,
-    key: t.Callable[[tuple[str, str]], t.Any] | None = None,
-    separator: str = "&",
-) -> str:
-    """URL encode a dict/`MultiDict`.  If a value is `None` it will not appear
-    in the result string.  Per default only values are encoded into the target
-    charset strings.
-
-    :param obj: the object to encode into a query string.
-    :param charset: the charset of the query string.
-    :param sort: set to `True` if you want parameters to be sorted by `key`.
-    :param separator: the separator to be used for the pairs.
-    :param key: an optional function to be used for sorting.  For more details
-                check out the :func:`sorted` documentation.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4. Use ``urllib.parse.urlencode`` instead.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.1
-        The ``encode_keys`` parameter was removed.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 0.5
-        Added the ``sort``, ``key``, and ``separator`` parameters.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_encode' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.urlencode' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    separator = _to_str(separator, "ascii")
-    return separator.join(_url_encode_impl(obj, charset, sort, key))
-
-
-def url_encode_stream(
-    obj: t.Mapping[str, str] | t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]],
-    stream: t.IO[str] | None = None,
-    charset: str = "utf-8",
-    sort: bool = False,
-    key: t.Callable[[tuple[str, str]], t.Any] | None = None,
-    separator: str = "&",
-) -> None:
-    """Like :meth:`url_encode` but writes the results to a stream
-    object.  If the stream is `None` a generator over all encoded
-    pairs is returned.
-
-    :param obj: the object to encode into a query string.
-    :param stream: a stream to write the encoded object into or `None` if
-                   an iterator over the encoded pairs should be returned.  In
-                   that case the separator argument is ignored.
-    :param charset: the charset of the query string.
-    :param sort: set to `True` if you want parameters to be sorted by `key`.
-    :param separator: the separator to be used for the pairs.
-    :param key: an optional function to be used for sorting.  For more details
-                check out the :func:`sorted` documentation.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4. Use ``urllib.parse.urlencode`` instead.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.1
-        The ``encode_keys`` parameter was removed.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.8
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_encode_stream' is deprecated and will be removed in"
-        " Werkzeug 2.4. Use 'urllib.parse.urlencode' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    separator = _to_str(separator, "ascii")
-    gen = _url_encode_impl(obj, charset, sort, key)
-    if stream is None:
-        return gen  # type: ignore
-    for idx, chunk in enumerate(gen):
-        if idx:
-            stream.write(separator)
-        stream.write(chunk)
-    return None
-
-
-def url_join(
-    base: str | tuple[str, str, str, str, str],
-    url: str | tuple[str, str, str, str, str],
-    allow_fragments: bool = True,
-) -> str:
-    """Join a base URL and a possibly relative URL to form an absolute
-    interpretation of the latter.
-
-    :param base: the base URL for the join operation.
-    :param url: the URL to join.
-    :param allow_fragments: indicates whether fragments should be allowed.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4. Use ``urllib.parse.urljoin`` instead.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'werkzeug.urls.url_join' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.4."
-        " Use 'urllib.parse.urljoin' instead.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    if isinstance(base, tuple):
-        base = url_unparse(base)
-    if isinstance(url, tuple):
-        url = url_unparse(url)
-
-    _check_str_tuple((base, url))
-    s = _make_encode_wrapper(base)
-
-    if not base:
-        return url
-    if not url:
-        return base
-
-    bscheme, bnetloc, bpath, bquery, bfragment = url_parse(
-        base, allow_fragments=allow_fragments
-    )
-    scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = url_parse(url, bscheme, allow_fragments)
-    if scheme != bscheme:
-        return url
-    if netloc:
-        return url_unparse((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment))
-    netloc = bnetloc
-
-    if path[:1] == s("/"):
-        segments = path.split(s("/"))
-    elif not path:
-        segments = bpath.split(s("/"))
-        if not query:
-            query = bquery
-    else:
-        segments = bpath.split(s("/"))[:-1] + path.split(s("/"))
-
-    # If the rightmost part is "./" we want to keep the slash but
-    # remove the dot.
-    if segments[-1] == s("."):
-        segments[-1] = s("")
-
-    # Resolve ".." and "."
-    segments = [segment for segment in segments if segment != s(".")]
-    while True:
-        i = 1
-        n = len(segments) - 1
-        while i < n:
-            if segments[i] == s("..") and segments[i - 1] not in (s(""), s("..")):
-                del segments[i - 1 : i + 1]
-                break
-            i += 1
-        else:
-            break
-
-    # Remove trailing ".." if the URL is absolute
-    unwanted_marker = [s(""), s("..")]
-    while segments[:2] == unwanted_marker:
-        del segments[1]
-
-    path = s("/").join(segments)
-    return url_unparse((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment))
-
-
-def _urlencode(
-    query: t.Mapping[str, str] | t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]], encoding: str = "utf-8"
-) -> str:
+def _urlencode(query: t.Mapping[str, str] | t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]]) -> str:
     items = [x for x in iter_multi_items(query) if x[1] is not None]
     # safe = https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes
-    return urlencode(items, safe="!$'()*,/:;?@", encoding=encoding)
+    return urlencode(items, safe="!$'()*,/:;?@")
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
index e3a5301..9094ee9 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/request.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/request.cpython-310.pyc
index b5d8ef2..28d73a7 100644
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diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/response.cpython-310.pyc b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/response.cpython-310.pyc
index 8f5b987..c1e05ae 100644
Binary files a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/response.cpython-310.pyc and b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__pycache__/response.cpython-310.pyc differ
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py
index f4f51b1..25b0916 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ class Request(_SansIORequest):
         prevent consuming the form data in middleware, which would make
         it unavailable to the final application.
 
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset``, ``url_charset``, and ``encoding_errors`` parameters
+        were removed.
+
     .. versionchanged:: 2.1
         Old ``BaseRequest`` and mixin classes were removed.
 
@@ -145,9 +149,6 @@ class Request(_SansIORequest):
         """
         from ..test import EnvironBuilder
 
-        kwargs.setdefault(
-            "charset", cls.charset if not isinstance(cls.charset, property) else None
-        )
         builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs)
         try:
             return builder.get_request(cls)
@@ -240,12 +241,8 @@ class Request(_SansIORequest):
 
         .. versionadded:: 0.8
         """
-        charset = self._charset if self._charset != "utf-8" else None
-        errors = self._encoding_errors if self._encoding_errors != "replace" else None
         return self.form_data_parser_class(
             stream_factory=self._get_file_stream,
-            charset=charset,
-            errors=errors,
             max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size,
             max_content_length=self.max_content_length,
             max_form_parts=self.max_form_parts,
@@ -424,7 +421,7 @@ class Request(_SansIORequest):
             if cache:
                 self._cached_data = rv
         if as_text:
-            rv = rv.decode(self._charset, self._encoding_errors)
+            rv = rv.decode(errors="replace")
         return rv
 
     @cached_property
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py
index c848809..ee5c694 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from .request import Request
 
 
-def _iter_encoded(iterable: t.Iterable[str | bytes], charset: str) -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
+def _iter_encoded(iterable: t.Iterable[str | bytes]) -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
     for item in iterable:
         if isinstance(item, str):
-            yield item.encode(charset)
+            yield item.encode()
         else:
             yield item
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class Response(_SansIOResponse):
         rv = b"".join(self.iter_encoded())
 
         if as_text:
-            return rv.decode(self._charset)
+            return rv.decode()
 
         return rv
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ class Response(_SansIOResponse):
         .. versionadded:: 0.9
         """
         if isinstance(value, str):
-            value = value.encode(self._charset)
+            value = value.encode()
         self.response = [value]
         if self.automatically_set_content_length:
             self.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(value))
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ class Response(_SansIOResponse):
         # Encode in a separate function so that self.response is fetched
         # early.  This allows us to wrap the response with the return
         # value from get_app_iter or iter_encoded.
-        return _iter_encoded(self.response, self._charset)
+        return _iter_encoded(self.response)
 
     @property
     def is_streamed(self) -> bool:
@@ -832,4 +832,4 @@ class ResponseStream:
 
     @property
     def encoding(self) -> str:
-        return self.response._charset
+        return "utf-8"
diff --git a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py
index 6061e11..01d40af 100644
--- a/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py
+++ b/venv/Lib/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py
@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import io
-import re
 import typing as t
-import warnings
 from functools import partial
 from functools import update_wrapper
-from itertools import chain
 
-from ._internal import _make_encode_wrapper
-from ._internal import _to_bytes
-from ._internal import _to_str
 from .exceptions import ClientDisconnected
 from .exceptions import RequestEntityTooLarge
 from .sansio import utils as _sansio_utils
@@ -200,45 +194,18 @@ def get_input_stream(
     return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], LimitedStream(stream, content_length))
 
 
-def get_path_info(
-    environ: WSGIEnvironment,
-    charset: t.Any = ...,
-    errors: str | None = None,
-) -> str:
+def get_path_info(environ: WSGIEnvironment) -> str:
     """Return ``PATH_INFO`` from  the WSGI environment.
 
     :param environ: WSGI environment to get the path from.
 
-    .. versionchanged:: 2.3
-        The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters are deprecated and will be removed in
-        Werkzeug 3.0.
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters were removed.
 
     .. versionadded:: 0.9
     """
-    if charset is not ...:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'charset' parameter is deprecated and will be removed"
-            " in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-        if charset is None:
-            charset = "utf-8"
-    else:
-        charset = "utf-8"
-
-    if errors is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "The 'errors' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0",
-            DeprecationWarning,
-            stacklevel=2,
-        )
-    else:
-        errors = "replace"
-
-    path = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "").encode("latin1")
-    return path.decode(charset, errors)  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+    path: bytes = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "").encode("latin1")
+    return path.decode(errors="replace")
 
 
 class ClosingIterator:
@@ -455,225 +422,6 @@ class _RangeWrapper:
             self.iterable.close()
 
 
-def _make_chunk_iter(
-    stream: t.Iterable[bytes] | t.IO[bytes],
-    limit: int | None,
-    buffer_size: int,
-) -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
-    """Helper for the line and chunk iter functions."""
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'_make_chunk_iter' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-
-    if isinstance(stream, (bytes, bytearray, str)):
-        raise TypeError(
-            "Passed a string or byte object instead of true iterator or stream."
-        )
-    if not hasattr(stream, "read"):
-        for item in stream:
-            if item:
-                yield item
-        return
-    stream = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], stream)
-    if not isinstance(stream, LimitedStream) and limit is not None:
-        stream = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], LimitedStream(stream, limit))
-    _read = stream.read
-    while True:
-        item = _read(buffer_size)
-        if not item:
-            break
-        yield item
-
-
-def make_line_iter(
-    stream: t.Iterable[bytes] | t.IO[bytes],
-    limit: int | None = None,
-    buffer_size: int = 10 * 1024,
-    cap_at_buffer: bool = False,
-) -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
-    """Safely iterates line-based over an input stream.  If the input stream
-    is not a :class:`LimitedStream` the `limit` parameter is mandatory.
-
-    This uses the stream's :meth:`~file.read` method internally as opposite
-    to the :meth:`~file.readline` method that is unsafe and can only be used
-    in violation of the WSGI specification.  The same problem applies to the
-    `__iter__` function of the input stream which calls :meth:`~file.readline`
-    without arguments.
-
-    If you need line-by-line processing it's strongly recommended to iterate
-    over the input stream using this helper function.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.11
-       added support for the `cap_at_buffer` parameter.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.9
-       added support for iterators as input stream.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 0.8
-       This function now ensures that the limit was reached.
-
-    :param stream: the stream or iterate to iterate over.
-    :param limit: the limit in bytes for the stream.  (Usually
-                  content length.  Not necessary if the `stream`
-                  is a :class:`LimitedStream`.
-    :param buffer_size: The optional buffer size.
-    :param cap_at_buffer: if this is set chunks are split if they are longer
-                          than the buffer size.  Internally this is implemented
-                          that the buffer size might be exhausted by a factor
-                          of two however.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'make_line_iter' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    _iter = _make_chunk_iter(stream, limit, buffer_size)
-
-    first_item = next(_iter, "")
-
-    if not first_item:
-        return
-
-    s = _make_encode_wrapper(first_item)
-    empty = t.cast(bytes, s(""))
-    cr = t.cast(bytes, s("\r"))
-    lf = t.cast(bytes, s("\n"))
-    crlf = t.cast(bytes, s("\r\n"))
-
-    _iter = t.cast(t.Iterator[bytes], chain((first_item,), _iter))
-
-    def _iter_basic_lines() -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
-        _join = empty.join
-        buffer: list[bytes] = []
-        while True:
-            new_data = next(_iter, "")
-            if not new_data:
-                break
-            new_buf: list[bytes] = []
-            buf_size = 0
-            for item in t.cast(
-                t.Iterator[bytes], chain(buffer, new_data.splitlines(True))
-            ):
-                new_buf.append(item)
-                buf_size += len(item)
-                if item and item[-1:] in crlf:
-                    yield _join(new_buf)
-                    new_buf = []
-                elif cap_at_buffer and buf_size >= buffer_size:
-                    rv = _join(new_buf)
-                    while len(rv) >= buffer_size:
-                        yield rv[:buffer_size]
-                        rv = rv[buffer_size:]
-                    new_buf = [rv]
-            buffer = new_buf
-        if buffer:
-            yield _join(buffer)
-
-    # This hackery is necessary to merge 'foo\r' and '\n' into one item
-    # of 'foo\r\n' if we were unlucky and we hit a chunk boundary.
-    previous = empty
-    for item in _iter_basic_lines():
-        if item == lf and previous[-1:] == cr:
-            previous += item
-            item = empty
-        if previous:
-            yield previous
-        previous = item
-    if previous:
-        yield previous
-
-
-def make_chunk_iter(
-    stream: t.Iterable[bytes] | t.IO[bytes],
-    separator: bytes,
-    limit: int | None = None,
-    buffer_size: int = 10 * 1024,
-    cap_at_buffer: bool = False,
-) -> t.Iterator[bytes]:
-    """Works like :func:`make_line_iter` but accepts a separator
-    which divides chunks.  If you want newline based processing
-    you should use :func:`make_line_iter` instead as it
-    supports arbitrary newline markers.
-
-    .. deprecated:: 2.3
-        Will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 0.11
-       added support for the `cap_at_buffer` parameter.
-
-    .. versionchanged:: 0.9
-       added support for iterators as input stream.
-
-    .. versionadded:: 0.8
-
-    :param stream: the stream or iterate to iterate over.
-    :param separator: the separator that divides chunks.
-    :param limit: the limit in bytes for the stream.  (Usually
-                  content length.  Not necessary if the `stream`
-                  is otherwise already limited).
-    :param buffer_size: The optional buffer size.
-    :param cap_at_buffer: if this is set chunks are split if they are longer
-                          than the buffer size.  Internally this is implemented
-                          that the buffer size might be exhausted by a factor
-                          of two however.
-    """
-    warnings.warn(
-        "'make_chunk_iter' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 3.0.",
-        DeprecationWarning,
-        stacklevel=2,
-    )
-    _iter = _make_chunk_iter(stream, limit, buffer_size)
-
-    first_item = next(_iter, b"")
-
-    if not first_item:
-        return
-
-    _iter = t.cast(t.Iterator[bytes], chain((first_item,), _iter))
-    if isinstance(first_item, str):
-        separator = _to_str(separator)
-        _split = re.compile(f"({re.escape(separator)})").split
-        _join = "".join
-    else:
-        separator = _to_bytes(separator)
-        _split = re.compile(b"(" + re.escape(separator) + b")").split
-        _join = b"".join
-
-    buffer: list[bytes] = []
-    while True:
-        new_data = next(_iter, b"")
-        if not new_data:
-            break
-        chunks = _split(new_data)
-        new_buf: list[bytes] = []
-        buf_size = 0
-        for item in chain(buffer, chunks):
-            if item == separator:
-                yield _join(new_buf)
-                new_buf = []
-                buf_size = 0
-            else:
-                buf_size += len(item)
-                new_buf.append(item)
-
-                if cap_at_buffer and buf_size >= buffer_size:
-                    rv = _join(new_buf)
-                    while len(rv) >= buffer_size:
-                        yield rv[:buffer_size]
-                        rv = rv[buffer_size:]
-                    new_buf = [rv]
-                    buf_size = len(rv)
-
-        buffer = new_buf
-    if buffer:
-        yield _join(buffer)
-
-
 class LimitedStream(io.RawIOBase):
     """Wrap a stream so that it doesn't read more than a given limit. This is used to
     limit ``wsgi.input`` to the ``Content-Length`` header value or
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